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1、牛津上海英语四年级上语法英语笔记 目 录 1. 音标(P1-6) 2. 反义词(P7) 3. 人称代词(P8) 4. 动名词(P9) 5. 可数名词的复数变化形式(P10) 6. 星期和月份的词汇(P11) 7. 基数词和序数词的用法(P12) 8. to be 句型(P13) 9. 含有have/has的句型(P14) 10. can句型(P15) 11. there be 句型(P16) 12. 祈使句(P17) 13. to do 句型(P18) 14. 改写句子1-否定句(P19) 15. 改写句子2-一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答(P20) 16. 改写句子3-特殊疑问句(P21) 17
2、. (P ) 18. (P ) 19. (P ) 20. (P ) 21. (P ) 22. (P ) 23. (P ) 24. (P ) 25. (P ) 26. (P ) 27. (P ) 28. (P ) 29. (P ) 30. (P ) 31. (P ) 32. (P ) 33. (P ) 34. (P ) 35. (P ) 音 标 1. a cake table make Jane plate snake name face place plane take gate tape taste baby lady paper station favourite ai tail rain
3、 rainy train wait ay day hay gray May may play say way away today birthday hurray ey they grey survey ea great break ei eight 2. a an and at bad bag black can cat catch dad fat hand hat have has sad jam piano lamp man map stamp stand thank that van angry apple happy jacket panda rabbit salad taxi tr
4、affic animal family Saturday piano 3. e he me she be we these evening zebra Peter Eva Chinese Japanese ee bee feel green knee meet need see seed sheep sleep street tree sweep sweet three keep ea beach bean clean eat leaf meat peach please read sea tea easy season teacher east i pizza ie piece eo peo
5、ple 4. e /e/ egg bed desk ten pen pencil red seven Ken dress get help left leg let net next smell tell them then well west when wet yes clever every jelly letter present question second tennis very welcome yellow together eleven twelve elephant ea /e/ bread head weather breakfast heavy ie /e/ friend
6、 a /e/ any many (只有两个) 5. i like kite bicycle bike Mike nice nine I child climb drive driver fine hi ice ice-cream mice rice ride shine sign slide smile time white wild write tiger behind beside library pineapple mine line igh high light night right bright tonight y by cry dry fly my sky try why ie
7、tie pie fries uy buy eye eye 6. i big pig pink Jim his him is it its playing with stick drink fish gift give in list milk Miss pick ship sing sit spring swim swing thin thing this wind biscuit chick chicken children dinner kitchen listen little sister window winter picture rabbit animal morning will
8、 six slim y lovely slowly Danny party happy Dolly Tony Kitty very sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy family library busy any many pretty e puppet basket eleven peaches elephant supermarket toilet pretty u busy ey monkey money 7. o old cold go photo rose hold close clothes fold home no nose rope so those
9、 open over hello October piano Flo ow blow bowl slow snow know grow show yellow window rainbow crow oa boat coat road goat ou shoulder oe toe Joe 8. oor poor our tour ure sure 9. o dog box shop hot Bonnie cross fox long lot not nod on soft song stop strong body coffee office doctor chocolate volleyb
10、all October a want watch what wash au sausage because or orange sorry borrow tomorrow 10. u duck sun sunny cut cup Russ run up summer bus but jump much lunch mum us butter butterfly hungry fun funny number rubber study Sunday ugly uncle under umbrella trunk us club o love lovely come some sometimes
11、front son brother colour Monday monkey money mother above become other ou touch rough young cousin 11. ar car card arm art farm dark far hard March park star start garden party scarf large sharp smart market supermarket yard Mark a ask class dance fast glass grass past plant after afternoon father b
12、asketball banana answer bath branch au aunt laugh al half ear heart 12. y / j / yes year yellow you your young yummy 13. oo /u:/ cool food moon room root school smooth spoon too tooth zoo afternoon pool u /u:/ June ruler Judy rule ue /u:/ blue glue true Sue o /u:/ do who whose to ou /u:/ group soup
13、you ui/ /u:/ fruit juice 14. u / ju:/ pupil tube music use useful super cute unit supermarket computer usually tune student ew / ju:/ new news newspaper eau / ju:/ beautiful 15. al all ball call hall small talk tall walk wall always chalk fall salt salty or for horse or short corn sport before more
14、tortoise aw draw seesaw strawberry au autumn August Laura ar warm quarter award oor door floor our four your yours a water augh daughter 16. ir bird girl shirt skirt first sir birthday circle dirty thirsty thirteen third thirty er her term ur nurse turn Thursday purse or word world work worker ear l
15、earn early 17. oo book cook foot good look football goodbye classroom u full pull push put sugar bull o woman wolf ou would should could 18. a about away woman pizza zebra cinema vegetable banana e children cinema camera garden o chocolate computer potato second today together tonight welcome i beau
16、tiful April terrible u autumn difficult August minus er after brother clever mother father sister December dinner finger letter number October over river rubber ruler summer super under water weather afternoon supermarket trousers computer or doctor mirror scissors ar sugar ur Saturday 19. ou cloud
17、cloudy count house loud aloud mouse mouth out shout round sound south trousers about ouch ow cow how now brown down town wow bow owl 20. ear ear hear near dear fear tear eer deer beer engineer ea idea theatre ere here 21. ere there where ear bear pear wear eir their air air chair hair pair are share
18、 square Clare ae aeroplane 22. oy boy toy Joyce oi toilet noise point voice 23. th thin three thank thick thing mouth birthday tooth think third Thursday throw both north south month thirty thirsty 24. th this that these those they them their there smooth brother father mother with clothes together
19、weather the then 25. ch chair chick chicken child children China Chinese chocolate teach teacher beach lunch March much peach touch which branch tch watch catch match kitchen 26. sh she sheep shine ship shoe short shoulder show shut brush shop dish fish push wash wish English rubbish s sure sugar 27
20、. w /w/ wait walk wall want warm water way we week Wednesday well west wet wild will win wind window windy winter woman word work world would swim swing sweep sweet away always wh /w/ what where white why which when 28. k / k / park basketball ask worker bike book cook dark lake like look make kitch
21、en talk walk week work sky c / k / cake clean can car coat cold colour come computer cook cool copy corn count cow cup cut act difficult rectangle October scarf because become chocolate doctor picnic picture second ck / k / chick chicken jacket back clock rock duck knock pick sock sick quick ch / k
22、/ school Christmas * x / ks/ box fox six taxi text next exercise 29. l / l / late leaf let letter light like listen little live look lot loud slide slow early ruler salad toilet ugly old film milk wild bowl cool feel girl pool tail ll / l / hello all ball tall doll full bell fall smell tell small wa
23、ll well will 30. s / s/ sad salad Saturday say sea see seed sell seven six sick sir sister sit smart smell smile smooth snake snow snowy so soap son sun soup Sunday sunny August beside desk ask east list first must past post taste bus mouse us ss /s/ class classroom glass miss Miss grass guess dress
24、 cross lesson c(i),c(e),c(y) /s/ cinema circle city ice December face juice mice nice office piece place rice twice voice bicycle 31. f / f / face fall family fan farm fast fat feed feel film find fine first fold food foot football for four fox full funny after afternoon often before gift left soft
25、half knife leaf scarf ff / f / off office coffee traffic ( 注：off of ) ph / f / photo photograph phone telephone gh / f / rough/ rf/ laugh / l:f/ 32. cl / kl / class clever cloud cloudy climb clock close clothes Clare circle bicycle 33. pl /pl/ place plane plant plate play plus apple people purple 34
26、. gl /gl/ glass glad glue Gladys gloves triangle rectangle 35. bl /bl/ blue black blow table 36. fl /fl/ flower fly floor flag 37. sl /sl/ slow slowly slide 38. sk /sk/ desk mask ask skate skateboard ski sky scarf sketchbook Scarlet 39. sp /sp/ wasp crisps spin spinner spider spring sport speak 40.
27、st /st/ toast post postman past last taste stop stand star stay stick 41. dr /dr/ dry dress draw dream drive driver drum 42. pr /pr/ princess prince pretty price present 43. cr /kr/ cream ice-cream cry crayon crow 44. tr /tr/ tree try train true trousers truck traffic travel triangle street 45. h /h
28、/ he how hello hi horse house head hair hold wh /h/ who whose 46. ts /ts/ cats hats puts gets rats rabbits kites sweets parents 47. s /s/ likes bikes thanks stamps maps cats hats rabbits kites sweets 48. ds /dz/ beds heads friends birds lizards seeds 49. s /z/ use music easy visit knives season clos
29、e nose walls shoes uncles bees frogs drivers chickens noodles beds friends seeds hens 50. n /n/ nine nice fine then not nose ten hen kn /n/ knife knee knockb 51. ng sing wing swing long young thing morning song wrong n(k) think thank bank ink blank pink trunk monkey n(g) hungry English 52. s usually
30、 usual s(ure) pleasure s(ion) television vision 53. j job jump jeep jam Jim Jack juice juicy judge Japan Japanese g orange age cage page giraffe sausage dge bridge fridge judge 语法1： 反义词 1. big 大的-small 小的 2. tall高的-short矮的 3. long长的-short短的 4. fat胖的-thin瘦的 5. new新的-old旧的 6. young年轻的-old老的 7. yes是-no
31、不是 8. on在上-under在下 9. hard硬的soft软的 10. rough粗糙的-smooth光滑的 11. open打开-close关闭 12. sit坐-stand站 13. white白的-black黑的 14. this这-that那 15. fast快的-slow慢的 16. fast快地-slowly慢地 17. hot热的-cold冷的 18. cool凉爽的-warm温暖的 19. come来- go去 20. in在里-out在外 21. come in进来-go out出去 22. good好的-bad坏的 23. clean干净的-dirty脏的 24. u
32、p向上-down向下 25. here这里-there那里 26. happy 开心的-sad 伤心的 27. wet 湿的-dry 干的 28. put on 穿上-take off 脱下 29. thin细的,薄的-thick粗的,厚的 30. beautiful/nice-ugly 丑的 31. these 这些-those那些 32. sweet甜的-bitter苦的/sour/salty 33. after在之后-before在之前 34. hungry饿的-full饱的 35 full 满的-empty 空的 36. afraid 害怕的-brave 勇敢的 37. funny有趣
33、的-boring无聊的 38. bright明亮的-dark黑暗的 39. light轻的-heavy 重的 40. behind 在后面-in front of 在前面 41. turn on打开-turn off 关闭 42. turn up 调高-turn down调低 43. easy容易的difficult难的 44. busy忙的-free空闲的 45. right 右边-left 左边 46. right 对的-wrong 错的 47. ask问-answer 回答 48. sharp尖的,锋利的-blunt 钝的 49. strong强壮的-weak虚弱的 50. many许多
34、-few 很少 51. much许多-little很少 52. first 首先-last最后 53. buy 买-sell卖 54. north北方-south 南方 55. west 西方-east东方 56. 语法2： 主格 I 我 you 你，你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 they 他们 用法： 宾格 me 我 you 你，你们 him 他 her 她 it 它 us 我们 them 他们 人 称 代 词 所有格 名词性 物主代词 mine 我的 yours 你的，你们的 his 他的 hers 她的 its 它的 ours 我们的 theirs 他们的 反身代词
35、myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 themselves 他们自己 (形容词性物主代词) my 我的 your 你的，你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 our 我们的 their 他们的 1. 主格可用于句子的主语，也就是句子里说的是谁，通常在句子的开头。 2. 宾格用作句子的宾语，通常用在介词和行为动词的后面。 如：Look at me. Listen to him. (at, to 都是介词，后面用宾格) Heres a cake for you. (for是介词
36、) I like playing with her. (with是介词) I like them. Let us sing together. (like, let都是动词，后面也用宾格) Can you see them? No, but I can hear them. (see, hear是动词) Touch it. Smell them. (touch, smell是动词) 3. 所有格也叫形容词性物主代词，用来形容某样东西是谁的，中文意思里都有个“的”字，所以不能单独使用，后面一定要加上名词一样东西。 如： This is my dog. (my 后面加上了名词dog) Our te
37、acher is happy today. His face is round. 4. 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词，它起名词的作用，在句子中为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，在前面已经提起过。 如：My bag is yellow. Her bag is red. His bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可以这样说：My bag is yellow. Hers is red. His is blue and your
38、s is pink. 语法3： 动名词 动名词也叫现在分词，就是在行为动词后面+ing的形式，加了ing后它的词性从动词变成了名词，表示一件事情，它可以用在like或go的后面，表示喜欢做某件事或去做某件事，也可以用在be动词后面构成现在进行时态，表示某人正在做某事。 要记住双写动名词有这些： hop -hopping skip-skipping stop-stopping shop-shopping clap-clapping sit-sitting cut-cutting get-getting put-putting swim-swimming run-running spin-spin
39、ning begin-beginning(开始) 例：I like eating hamburgers. (= I like to eat hamburgers.) Kitty likes playing with her cat. (= Kitty likes to play with her cat.) You can go skating in winter. The children go swimming in summer. 语法4： 可数名词的复数变化形式 已学的可数名词单数变复数的形式可以归纳为8种情况： 1. 直接+ s 如： apple-apples boy-boys 2. 词尾字母是s, x, sh, ch的名词要+es 如：dress-dresses box-boxes fish-fishes peach-peaches 3. 词尾两个字母是辅音字母+y的名词，要去y再+ies 如：baby-babies butterfly-butterflies library-libraries family-families 4. 词尾字母是f或fe的名词，要去掉f或fe再+ves 如：leaf (叶子)
