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1、现代大学英语第二精读2词汇题Lesson1 1.She _ useful knowledge of the English by careful study. A. acquired B. gained C. sacrificed D. earned 2. Their _ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue. A. belief B. assumption C. faith D. suggestion 3. The class has a/an _ of 27 students.
2、 A. enrollment B. register C. staff D. record 4. Fifty dollars will _ for my needs. A. fill B. satisfy C. content D. suffice 5. They had a/an _ agreement not to raise the touchy subject. A. obvious B. complacent C. implicit D. explicit 6. The lecture provided _ insight into foreign affairs. A. penet
3、rating B. pendular C. pensive D. penal 7. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _. A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted 8. The head of the museum was _and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. oblig
4、ing 9. North American fur trade _ in the early 1800s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals. A. ceased B. staggered C. waned D. collapsed 10. The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic. A. inaccessible B. inadequate C. insi
5、gnificant D. incompatible 11. Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned 12. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _. A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless 13. We have been hearing _ accounts of your work. A. favo
6、ured B. favourable 1 C. favorite D. favouring 14. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board 15. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls u
7、p D. calls off 16. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions. A. by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of 17. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_ so formally. A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D
8、. must not dress up 18. Id just as soon _ to me. A. that you wont listen B. you didnt listen C. your not listening D. you not listening 19. Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many years _. A. that will come B. that are coming C. to come D.
9、 coming 20. He said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation, so we can rely on that. A. there being B. there would be C. there to be D. there was 1. A degree in English does not _ you to teach English. (quality) 2. You must realize that it is _ that has cramped your progress. (a
10、rrogant) 3. The hostess bustled about with an _of authority. (assume) 4. After the election, the coalition _.(fragment) 5. The man has _ income for a comfortable retirement. (suffice) 6. He _ when he saw the dead animal.(shudder) 7. I am _ that a good deal more is still to be done. (sense) 8. He nea
11、rly died of _ on the cold mountain. (expose) Lesson2 1. 感觉被逼上绝路 2. 精力充沛地投入工作 3. 应该相信 4. 讨好， 奉承 5. 帮助 2 6. 匆忙得出结论 7. 最好做 8. 正处于 9. 快速 10.诉诸 1. The company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work. (96) A. which B. where C. whether D. what 2. The physicist has made a
12、discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (97) A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 3. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97) A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions
13、 C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions 4. The team can handle whatever _. (97) A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 5. Come and see me whenever _. (97) A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is co
14、nvenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 6. I was to have made a speech if _.(97) A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 7. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98) A
15、. which B. before C. that D. when 8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (98) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as 3 D. as long as 9. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (98) A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying 10.Afte
16、r _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. (99) A. that B. there C. what D. it 11. Fat cant change into muscle _muscle changes into fat. (99) A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 12. It is not so much the language _the cultural b
17、ackground that makes the book difficult to understand. (99) A. but B. nor C. as D. like 13. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _in the public mind today. (99) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 14. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city_. (9
18、9) A. Id most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly C. where I like to visit D. Id like much to visit 15. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (99) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act 16. If you have really been studying English for s
19、o long, its about time you _able to write letters in English. (99) A. should be B. were C. must be 4 D. are 17. Hes _ as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something. (99) A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known 18. The three men tried many times to sneak across t
20、he border into the neighbouring country _by the police each time. (99) A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured 1. I find this type of work boringly _. (repeat) 2. The findings of the survey are _ of the need for further research. (demonstrate) 3
21、. You managed the project well, _ your inexperience. (consider) 4. The economy was a _ issue in the campaign. (consider) 5. It was very _ of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby. (consider) 6. This sort of hot and spicy food is very _ of the food in the south of the count
22、ry. (type) 7. He had all the _ symptoms of the disease,including loss of appetite and a high temperature. (class) 8. “_ changes in public opinion often occur because of shifts in concerns and priorities.” (basis) 9. My parents are fairly _ about me staying out late. (relax) 10. She is unlikely to gi
23、ve up her life-long _ to feminist ideas. (attach) Lesson4 1. His long service with the company was _ with a present. a. admitted b. acknowledged c. attributed d. accepted 2. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _. a. precious b. rewarding c. worth d. challenging 3
24、. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. a. massive b. quantitative c. surplus d. tragic 4. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _ to me. a. indifference b.
25、discrimination c. deviation d. interests 5 5. The plane _, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. a. collided b. crushed c. plunged d. crashed 6. The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. a. stumbled b. collided c. cras
26、hed d. struck 7. Today the public is much concerned about the way _. a. nature is being ruined b. which nature is ruined c. on which to ruin nature d. of nature to be ruined 8. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. a. to be unrecorded
27、 b. unrecorded c. to have been unrecorded d. unrecording aesthetic, anaesthetic/anesthetic 1. The chair may be _ but its not that comfortable. 2. One of the central questions in _ is whether beauty is in the eye of the beholder, or whether there is something within an object itself which makes it be
28、autiful. 3. We will take your tooth out under _. crash, clash 1. Their swords _. 2. The two armies _ outside the town. 3. I _ with him at the meeting. 4. Their car _ into a guardrail. 5. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it _ into the courtyard below. ability, capability, capacity 1
29、. He has the _ to swim like a fish. 2. He has the _ of solving practical problems. 3. The theater has a seating _ of 300 people. 4. The book is within the reading _ of young readers. distinct, distinctive, distinguished, distinguishable 1. There is a _ smell of cigarettes every time he comes into th
30、e room. 2. In the evening, we were treated to a _ performance by this very fine actor. 3. Jerusalem has a _ Middle East flavor. 4. On the beach the British were _ from the Spanish by their paleness 6 and general lack of clothes senses. Lesson5 1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks tr
31、affic regulations. a. having been fined b. to have been fined c. to be fined d. being fined 2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime. a. to have heard b. to hear c. for hearing d. hearing 3.They are considering _ before the prices go up. a. of buying the house b. w
32、ith buying the house c. buying the house d. to buy the house 4. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen. a. to lock b. locking c. to have locked d. having locked 5.It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. a. sleep b. to sle
33、eping c. slept d. to sleep 6.“Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” a. Driving b. I drove c. To drive d. That I drove 7.Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor _ over it. a. buying, looking b. having bought, to look c. buying,
34、 to have looked d. buying, to look 8. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out. a. sleeping, to camp b. sleeping, camping c. to sleep, to camp d. to sleep, camping 9. We will_ a discussion of the program until more members are present. a. defer b. postpone c. delay d. put off 10.
35、 The ship _down into the water. a. glided b. slipped c. slid d. skim 11.It _ rain when you want to go out. a. guarantees b. guaranteed c. is guaranteed to d. is guaranteed 12. They _ vast quantities of cakes between them. a. put away b. put on 7 c. put aside d. put across 13.The liquor did not _ me.
36、 a. agree on b. agree with c. agree to d. agree 14. The poor woman is _ begging. a. reduced to b. forced to c. reduced of d. made to 15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _ us an answer. a. giving b. have given c. to give d. to have given 16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-yea
37、r_. a. guarantee b. safety c. confirmation d. conservation 1. A cool drink _ me after my long walk. (fresh) 2. That is the flat and rather _ plains in the south. (feature) 3. Your approval gives me much _. (gratify) 4. It will require a _ effort to get the job done on time. (超人的) 5. In the job marke
38、t, you can expect the interview to be a structured eventeach candidate will be asked the same _ questions. (事先确定的) Lesson9 1.Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned. a. substantial b. spontaneous c. simultaneous d. synthetic 2.For the success of the project, the com
39、pany should _ the most of the opportunities at hand. a. obtain b. grasp c. catch d. make 3.Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team. a. disfavoured b. dispelled c. disqualified d. dismissed 4. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the governmen
40、t with _ hope. a. eternal b. infinite c. ceaseless d. everlasting 5.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _ revised. a. subsequently b. successively c. predominantly d. preliminarily 6.The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think of it.
41、 a. pause b. halt c. repel d. keep 7. The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programs. 8 a. preparation b. requirement c. specification d. provision 8. Twelve is to three _ four is to one. a. what b. as c. that d. like 9. Things went well for her during
42、 her early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change. a. affair b. luck c. event d. chance 10. To _ important dates in history, countries create special holidays. a. commend b. memorize c. propagate d. commemorate 1. They _ two-months work into one. (compression) 2. On the top of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year. (persistence) 3. The boy tried to _ the sc
