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1、,便秘的中医护理Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,概念便秘是指由于大肠传导失司,使粪便在肠内滞留过久,秘结不通,排便周期延长或周期不长,但粪质干结,排出艰难,或粪质不硬,虽有便意,但便而不畅的病证。又名“大便难”、“后不利”、“脾约”、“阴结、“阳结”、“大便秘”等。Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for N
2、ET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,概念便秘是临床的常见症状,可出现于各种急慢性病证过程中。如肠神经官能症、肠道易激综合征、结肠、直肠、肛门疾患、些内分泌及代谢性疾病均可引起便秘。药物性因素、肌力减退等亦可致排便困难。中老年多发,女性比较多见。Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspos
3、e Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,病因饮食不节情志失调年老体虚感受外邪Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,病机杰病生机制多与肠胃积热气机郁滞、阴寒凝滯、气血阴津亏虚等因索有关。主要病机为大肠的传导失常。病位在大肠,与脾、胃、肝、肾等脏腑
4、功能失调y关理性质虛实个面。寒热、虚、实发间,常相互蒹夹或相互转花。Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,病证分型实秘-1热秘-肠胃积热所致2气秘-气机郁滞、腑气不通所致3冷秘-阴寒凝滯,滯液不行所致虚秘-1阴虛秘2阳虚秘3气虚秘4血虚秘Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEval
5、uation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,护理评估评估既往排便习惯评估排便周期评估病因及诱发因素评估虚实Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,护理诊断便秘-与热结肠腑或气阴亏虚等因素,导
6、防道传导不利有关渣在临厕虛脱-与气血亏虚,大便难出,努挣虚脫有关要导态支受潜在临厕中腹、腹癲一与肠腑热鹽、肠燥便结、气机降类常有关Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,护理措施病情观察起居护理饮食护理用药护理情志护理对症护理Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,病情观察观察每日大便的时间、次数、性质,以及腹胀、腹痛的情况。Valadon onry.ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient PEvaluation only.Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo71Copyright 2019-2019Aspose Pty L,
