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1、Unit 1,Travel,The Great Wall,It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty,Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province,The west end of the Great Wall,“,The Old Dragon Head”,The east end of the Great Wall,老龙头,万里长城犹如一条巨龙，其龙头伸于渤海之中,掀浪戏水，人们俗称此地为“老龙头”。老龙头位于,山海关城南约,5,公里处，是明万里长城军事防御体系,的重要组成部分，也是山海关景区的重要景点。,老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中，墙体沿海岸
2、线自然,弯曲延伸，由石块垒砌而成，分为入海石城、海庙店、,靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城等七部,分。其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑；,澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点，是观海胜地，清朝皇帝,康熙、乾隆曾多次登临此楼。,Shanhaiguan Pass,“The First Pass under Heaven”,A beacon tower,1.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?,2.Where is The First Pass under Heaven?,3.What do you know about the Great Wall?,Th
3、e Great wall,The Great Wall is also called the“Ten,Thousand,li Great Wall”.It is one of,the wonders of the world.It is the longest,wall in the world and runs across north,China like a huge dragon.It has a,history of over 2,000 years.In old times,it was very difficult to build such a wall.,Mr.Henson,
4、an American engineer,has come to Beijing on,business for the first time.He is talking to Ma Li,a tour guide.,Mr.Henson:,Ma Li,I hope to visit the Great Wall first while,Im here.,Ma Li:,OK.We can go to Badaling to see the Great,Wall tomorrow.Its not far from this hotel.Heres a,booklet with a brief in
5、troduction to the Great Wall.,You can read it this evening and Ill pick you up at,8 tomorrow Morning.,Mr.Henson:,Great!Thanks.,The Great Wall,Read the text fast,and,then answer the,following questions.,1.Where is the Great Wall?,2.When was the Great Wall first built?,3.Why did they build the Wall?,4
6、.Who decided to have the wall linked,and extended?,5.How did they build it?,6.When was the Great Wall rebuilt?,7.Why did the ancient people build,many beacon towers on the Wall?,Answer the following questions,according to the text.,1.Where is the Great Wall?,2.When was the Great Wall first built?,Th
7、e Great Wall is located in the north,of China.,Building of the Great Wall first began,during the period of the Warring States.,3.Why did they build the Wall?,4.Who decided to have the walls linked,and extended?,They built the Walls to protect their,countries.,The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty,dec
8、ided to have the walls linked and,extended.,6.When was the Great Wall rebuilt?,The Wall was rebuilt during the,Ming Dynasty.,5.How did they build it?,They build it by band.,In ancient times,when the enemy,came,solders would make fires,or smoke to send alarm signals,from the beacon towers.,7.Why did
9、the ancient people build,many beacon towers on the Wall?,Read the text frequently,and do the,“,Reading,Comprehension,”,on page 3,Read the first paragraph,and then fill in the,blanks with the information from the text.,The Great Wall is one of the world,s,most famous wonders.It,_of China.,is located
10、in the north,Building of the Great Wall first began,during the period of the_,(476-221BC).The walls _to,protect these states.In 221BC,the first,Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China,and decided to have the walls _,and _.,Read the second paragraph,and then,fill in the blanks with the information,f
11、rom the text.,Warring States,were built,linked,extended,_ that one million people _,to build the Wall.It took them more than ten,years to build it.People had to carry all the,stones,bricks and lime up to the top of,mountains _.The amount of bricks,and stones which _to build the,Wall is believed _a w
12、all,five meters high and one meter thick around the,earth.,Read the third paragraph,and then,fill in the blanks with the information,from the text.,It is said,were forced,by hand,were used,to be enough to build,1.Recite one of the paragraphs.,2.Review the text we learned.,3.Preview the last paragrap
13、hs.,The Great Wall was rebuilt during the Ming,Dynasty _.It extends from,_to _.,Its total length is more than _.It,is one of the great creations of,_.In 1987 it,_by UNESCO as a _.,6,700 kilometers,Read the 4-5 paragraph,and then,fill in the blanks with the information,from the text.,in the 16th cent
14、ury,Shanhaiguan Pass,Jiayuguan Pass,the ancient Chinese people,was listed,World Heritage Site,1.The Great Wall is,one of,the worlds most,famous wonder,s,。,one of+,名词复数,.,之一,2.be located.,位于,;,坐落于,.,eg:(1)Our school is located in the center,of the city.,(2)The village is located at the foot,of the mo
15、untain.,3.the Warring States Period,=the Period of the Warring States.,战国时期,4.Protect,是“保护”“防御”的意思，常与,from,或,against,连用。,protect.from/against“,保护,.,以防,.”,eg:(1)You need warm clothes to protect you,from the cold.,(2)The girl is wearing the sun,glasses to protect her,eyes from the sunlight.,5.BC“,公元前”
16、,before Christ,之略,通常写在数字之后。,AD“,公元”，拉丁文,anno Domini,之略，英国是将,AD,写在年数之前，美国是将,AD,写在年数之前之后均可。,但没特殊要求一般来说，,AD,不必写出。,eg,：公元前,256,：,in 256 BC,1983,：,AD 1983,或,1983 AD,6.the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty,“,秦朝第一个皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。,7.unify vt.,（,1,）,使联合，统一,（,2,）统一,The first emperor fought eastward to unify China.
17、,（,3,）使相同，使一致,The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers.,8.have,（使，让）,+,宾语,+,宾补（过去分词,done,）,指别人做的事或别的情况造成的。,eg:(1)I have my bike repaired.,(2)When I was training in,the gym,I had my leg hurt.,8.It is said that.“,据说,.”It,是形式主语,that,是真正的主语,这是一个主语从句。,eg,：,It is said that the bridge was buil
18、t in the Ming,Dynasty.,It is said that he is good at operating computers.,类似的结构还有,:It is believed that.“,据信,.”,It is reported that.“,据报道,.”,It is hoped that.“,人们希望,”,9.,主动,:force sb to do sth“,强迫某人做某事”,被动,:be forced to do sth“,被迫做某事”,eg:(1)They forced the little boy to clean the car.,(2)The little b
19、oy was forced to,clean the car.,10.It takes/took sb some time/money to do.,“,花费某人多长时间,(,金钱,),做某事”,it,是形式主语,不定式,to do,是真正主语。,eg,：,It took me 3 hours to finish my homework.,How long will it take to get there by train?,11.amount,和,number,amount,后接不可数名词,;,number,后接可数名词复数,the amount of+,不可数名词,;,the numbe
20、r of+,可数名词复数,.,a large amount of+,不可数名词,;,a large number of+,可数名词复数,.,.,的数量,许多，大量,12.be used to do“,被用来做,.”,eg:Bricks and stones were used to build,the Wall.,13.be enough to do sth“,足够做,.”,eg:Two hours is enough to finish my homework.,14.“,数字,+,量词,+,形容词”,=“,数字,+,量词,+in+,名词”,表示某物的尺寸。,eg,：,The box is
21、4 feet long.,=The box is 4 feet in length.,15.thousands of“,成千上万的”,另外还有,:,hundreds of“,成百上千的”,millions of“,数以百万的”,hundreds of thousands of“,数十万的”,tens of thousands of“,数以万计的”,16.be listed“,被列为,.”,“,被登录在,.”,eg,：,My name is not listed in the,telephone directory.,17.as“,作为”,是介词,.,eg:(1)Hes got a job as
22、 an editor.,(2)Please treat him as a friend.,(Mr.Henson and Ma Li now arrive at Badaling.),Ma Li:,Here we are!Look,on the top of the mountain is,the Great Wall.,Mr.Henson:,Ah!How marvelous and magnificent it is!,Lets start climbing.Come on!,Ma Li:,Now we are on a beacon tower.In ancient times,when t
23、he enemy came,solders would make fires,or smoke to send alarm signals from here.Fire,was used at night and smoke during the day.,Mr.Henson:,Great!Am I really standing on the Great,Wall?Im so excited today!,Homework,1.Review the text.,2.Preview the Speaking,and Grammar.,Speaking,Useful expressions,Ex
24、ercise,Writing,Writing,Writing,编者语,?,要如何做到上课认真听讲？,?,我们都知道一个人的注意力集中时间是有限的，一节课,45,分钟如何保持时时刻刻都能认真听讲不走神呢？,?,1,、往前坐,?,坐的位置越靠后，注意力就越难集中。老师不会注意到你的事实可以让你不再紧张，放心去做别的事情。坐在后面，视线分散，哪怕你是在看老师，如果有人移动，你的视线就会飘到那个同学的后脑勺上去，也就无法集中注意力。,而且，坐在后面很,难读到老师的表情。认真听讲不单纯是指听老师说的话，把握老师的表情和语调之类的小细节也是很有必要的。说话比平时更用力，或者表情严肃地强调的那个部分几乎百分
25、之百地会出现在考试中。但是如果坐在后面，那种重要的提示就全都错过了。,?,与此相反，如果坐在前面，首先心情就很不同，自己比别人靠前的感觉让你听课时的态度变得更积极。与老师眼神交会的机会增多，感觉就好像是老师在做一对一个人辅导。,?,有的学生恰恰就是因为这一点，讨厌坐在前面。和老师眼神交会非常有负担，稍微做点儿小动作就会被老师发现，非常不方便。而且坐在前面说不定还会被问到一些难以回答的问题。,?,但是，那却是提升成绩最快的方法。学习要带有一定程度的紧张感，坐在前面，自然而然就会紧张起来。没有必要自己费心思集中精神，那种环境就能帮助你做到。虽然看上去好像不太方便，但其实那才是最便于学习的位置。,?
26、,2,、不要看书，要看老师的眼睛,?,只要老师不是在一味地读教材，那老师的“话”就不可能和你低头看着的教材上的“文字”一致。头脑聪明的学生，也许能做到既集中精神听老师的话，又集中精神看眼前书上的内容。可是实际上大部分的学生都做不到这一点。,?,认真听讲的第一个阶段就是上课时间无条件地“往前看”，上课的时候看书往往很容易开小差。摒除杂念，将视线从摊在眼前的书上移开。老师讲课的时候只看前面，集中注意力听老师嘴里说出来的话，那才是认真听讲的态度。,?,低着头，心情就放松了，但那种放松对学习一点好处也没有，之所以会放松，就是因为觉得即便是自己开小差，老师也不知道。如果你往前看，不时地和老师眼神交会一下
27、，注意力必然会集中起来。和老师眼神交汇的那种紧张感会让你注意力集中，并充,实地听完整堂课。,?,3,、课前预习,?,课前预习新课内容，找出不理解的地方标记下来。预习后尝试做课后练习题，不要怕出错，因为老师还没有讲，出错也是正常的。,?,关键是，出错了你就知道上课时应该重点听哪里，注意力自然就能集中了。,?,4,、即便上课时不理解也不要放弃,?,有些同学觉得老师讲的听不懂，就干脆不再听讲，按照自己的方法去学习。其实这样做真的很傻，因为不听讲就非常容易和同学们的学习进度脱节，这就会直接导致考试时成绩下降。原因是，老师讲的内容不一定都在教材中体现，有相当一部分重点内容,是老师在上课时补充讲解的，如果不听讲很可能就会错过这些重点。,?,所以，上课的时间一定要专注于课堂，决不能打开别的习题集去学习，这样才是高效率的学习，才是提高成绩最快的方法。因此，困难也要先听课，那对你将来的自学一定会很有帮助，哪怕你只是记住了一些经常出现的术语，上课的内容好像马上就忘光,了，但等到你日后自己学习的时候，也能让你回想起很多内容。,2019/8/9,教学资料精选,60,谢谢欣赏！,2019/8/9,教学资料精选,61,
