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1、人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a goo
2、d time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来
3、 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 I have nothing to say but to wish you a happy birthday.32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 Seem (not) to do The teacher seemed to say something about it.It seems + that 从句 It seems that no one knows
4、 what happened in the park.There seems to be+名词 There seems no need to wait longer.33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to
5、do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 So +adj. + a/an +n.可数单数 +(that 从句) so +adv.+（that 从句） Such +a/an +adj.+n.可数单数 (
6、that 从句) such +adj. + adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+ (that 从句)47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home
7、most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午
8、饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。巩固练习1. I arrived in Beijing this morning with my parents and
9、 we were going to visit the Great Wall the next day. A. in B.on C./2. We hope everything well on their wedding day.A. go B. goes C. going3.Knowing that the cigarette (香烟) is bad for health. My father decides .A. to give up B. giving up C. not give up4.I just stay at the hospital with my father most
10、of the time during the vacation.A. talking B. to talk C. talk5.Did you have enough time .A. to relax yourselves B. relax yourselfes C. relax yourselves 6.He is that everybody is fond of him.A. so clever a boy B. such clever a boy C. such clever boy7. Absorbed in (专注于) reading books, he almost forgot
11、 .A. to eat B. eating C. eat8. We couldnt do anything the heavy traffic (交通)on the road.A.because B. because of C. why9. My grandparents seem with their life in the city center.A. happy B. to happy C. be happy10.The childern had a good time in Disney Park.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 11.What can
12、 I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving 12. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a13.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B. is seeing C.is looking 14. Walking is good health. A.with B.at C. for15. He is fat because he eats junk food
13、. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much 16. Its time our class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning 语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 补充：no one 和none 的区别1. No one =nobody 两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of ，做主语时谓语用单数；而none 既可指人也可
14、指物，其后通常跟of ，做主语时看它是代指可数名词，谓语可为单复数形式都可，若代指不可数名词，谓语用单数。 2. 针对none 提问常用how many / how much,针对 no one或nobody提问用who.Did anyone come to see you? No one.Is there anything to eat in the fridge ? None.用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Th
15、ere is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delici
16、ous on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phon
17、ed you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 单选 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. bori
18、ng something D. something important.重点句子分析1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided
19、to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_ try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_ _. feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel l
20、ike a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 为等候
21、,后接人或物。_为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+不可数名词（money）; _为太后接形容词或副词（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_，其形式分别为_；_。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5) decide on 决定某事课后练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someo
22、ne ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be )
23、here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night.
24、 A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. We
25、re werent 7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 9.She_Beijinglastnight.A.arrviedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived10._readynow,letsbegin.A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis11
26、.I_lifewaslikehereinthepast.A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhat12._weatheritwas!A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.Hownice13.Anothertwohours_notenough. A.isB.areC.willare阅读训练A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse. She was very kind, and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping whe
27、n she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street alone. Maggie wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman. When Maggie was near her, she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman. You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs. Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill
28、help you cross the street, Mrs Herman,”Maggie said. “Oh, thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said, and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,” Maggie said quickly. “Wait! The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was
29、happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A. patients B. classmates C. students D. teachers29.Maggie wanted to whe
30、n she met her.A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old woman D. help Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light . A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular
31、 today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the
32、 potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.31.Potatoes were in the past. A.popul
33、ar B.not popular C.true D.not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany.33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans.34.Germans like eating . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt3
34、5.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular toddy. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries.A A: _( 1 ) ? B: I usually play basketball in my free time. A: _( 2 )? B:
35、Three times a week. A: _( 3 )? B: With my classmates. A: _( 4 ) ? B: Yes. I often do some reading in the library. A: What about surfing the Internet? B: Seldom. I dont like it. A: _(5)? B: Because I think its a waste of time . I just like doing sports and reading. A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.B
36、A: Who do you think is the best English studentnt ?B: Li Ming .A: _( 1 )?B: Because his English is the best.A: What does he usually do ?B: _ ( 2 ).A: _( 3 )?B: Four times a week.A: Does he speak English with others?B: _( 4 ). He joins in an English Corner in Wuhan University on Friday.A: Really! He
37、is pretty great.CA: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?B: Certainly. A: _(1 )？B: I eat fruitt and vegetables every day.A: Do you like them?B: _(2 ) . But my parents say theyre good for my health.A: Do you like junk food?B: _( 3 ) But I try to eat it once a week.A: _( 4 ) B: Because my parents t
38、ell me its bad for my health.A: _( 5 )B: About nine hours.A: Oh, I think you must be in good health.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？新目标人教版八上书面表达（1）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周末的活动。whenactivitieslast Saturdaymorninggo bike ridingafternoongo fishingeveninggo to the movieslast Sundayall the day go sightseeingeveningrest I had a good weekend. On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I went fishing with my father. And in the evening, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a
