《初中英语易错题易混点集锦.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语易错题易混点集锦.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、易错题、易混点集锦1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though, but表示虽然，但是 或用because, so 表示因为，所以时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. ()The Smiths h
2、ave moved to Beijing. ()析 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. ()Each of the boys has a pen. ()析5.Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和
3、数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tell you. () 9.
4、His son is enough old to go to school. （）His son is old enough to go to school. ()析词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 结构。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so m
5、y sister does（）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.)A. So is he（） B. So he is（）析 样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()析 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。Th
6、e weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()析较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. () 15. 例There is going to have a film t
7、onight. () There is going to be a film tonight. ()析 是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析 来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()Teacher
8、 told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析部分否定，意为“并非都”。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he d
9、id ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需
10、要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析 答案为D是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析 答案为C。23. The number of giant pandas
11、 is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer剖析 答案为C。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very bus
12、yat the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析 答案为A。25. - Do you often clean your classroom？- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析 答案为C。 （对画线部分提问）_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage？27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher sa
13、ys B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say剖析 答案为C一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - How much _ the shoes？ - Five dollars _ enough.A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are剖析 答案为B对待。29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正 We got to the top of the mount
14、ain at day break.析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month31. 误 He became a writter at his twenties正 He became a writter in his twenties析这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在
15、某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day33. 误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Chris
16、tmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。34. 误 I havent seen you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。35
17、. 误 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.析 On 加动名词表示"一就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrivaling 一到达就(on表示动作的名词)36. 误 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 At the beginning of the
18、 book, there are some interesting stories.析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I
19、ll be there by 瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.38. 误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to London before last weekend.正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。39. 误I have studied English for three years since I had come
20、here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析过去时，而不能用完成时态40. 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New 围，如：after three days, 即三天之后
21、的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。42.误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree.析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him.43.误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 树上长出的果实，树
22、叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.44.误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China.析 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.45.误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.析 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方
23、。at常用于at the school gate, at home, 46.误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.析 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the47.误 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the cornerof the hall.析 在屋析这里的school应看作不
24、可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they 即在医院工作或去看望病人。50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai.析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：51. 误 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus
25、 at next stop. 正 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.析 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better 52. 误 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 正 Be careful. The temperature of the wat
26、er is ninety degrees above zero. 析 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.53.误 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 正 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.析在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。54. 误 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 正 There is a
27、 big tree in front of the house. 55.误 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 正 It took them two days to walk through the forest.析 across 作为介词有两个主要意思： 横过，如：I want to walk across the street. 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl
28、 ran across the room to meet her mother.56. 误 The sun sets toward the west. 正 The sun sets in the west.析 towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran 这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.57. 误 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 正 Can
29、 I write the exam paper with a pen? 正 Can I write the exam paper in ink?析58. 误 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 正 Im earlier today. I came here in his car. 析在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 59. 误 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 正 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 析 m
30、ade of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.60.误 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.析关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。61.误 Do you have the key of the door
31、. 正 Do you have the key to the door. 析 路), danger to health.千万不要用of。62. 误 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 正 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.析 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.63. 误 He was good for skating. 正 He was go
32、od at skating.析 be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。64. 误 It was good to you to help my little boy. 正 It was good of you to help my little boy. 析 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.65. 误 My parents were very pleased at me. 正 My par
33、ents were very pleased with me. 正 My parents were very pleased at my studying.析 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。66. 误 He is agree with me. 正 He agrees with me.误 He againsts me. 正 He is against me.析同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。67. 误 I havent heard letters from him. 正 I hav
34、ent heard from him. 析 hear 为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。68. 误 Do you know the girl on white? 正 Do you know the girl in white?析 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)
35、，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)69. 误 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 She didnt come to school because she was ill.析 because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.70. . What can I do for you?- Id like two _ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes
36、 of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)72.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)73. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词
37、的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.).This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-monthC. two months
38、D. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. 文的差异)75. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinem
39、a.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.76. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)77. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.
40、A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)78. _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how 79.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the
41、 otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)80. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A81. .He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C82.
42、 What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)83. 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)84. _ is the populatio
43、n of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)85. .Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)88. We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要
44、用with,反之用without)89. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until+ 句子)90. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要
45、注意语境)91. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers(主动提出，出价) me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)92. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)93. .Please show me _to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)94. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. For答案：D100. I dont know the homework _ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D (选
