《职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟试题及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟试题及答案.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2011年职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one anotherA work B profitC rely D prove2The conference explored the possibility of closer trade linksA den
2、ied B investigatedC stressed D created3The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.A fatal B hatefulC good D useful4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortuneA control B spendC collect D exchange5 Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversationA leave B t
3、alk loudlyC stand up D interrupt6 I wonder what your aim in life is.A symbol B goalC action D attitude7 I have no alternative but to report him to the local policeA opinion B meansC choice D selection8The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind againA easily B hardlyC subtly D sudden
4、ly9 It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.A settled B solvedC said D decided10 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his carA reluctant B eagerC pleased D angry11 We consume a lot more than we are able to produceA waste B buyC use D sell12 As a writer, he turned
5、 out three novels that year.A refused B readC produced D accepted13 Winston Churchill gave a moving speechA nervous B foolishC stirring D fast14 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topicA put B suitC confine D resort15 It doesnt stand to reason that he would lieA seem
6、logical B look pleasantC appear obvious D sound important第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you
7、have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three g
8、olden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shap
9、e of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?H
10、ercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky
11、on his back. So he shouted:Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders.Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.16 Hercules was the tallest m
12、an in the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Hercules worked in the kings gardenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20
13、Atlas ran faster than HerculesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating AtlasA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读
14、下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第25段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Local Newspapers in Britain1. Britain has a large circulation (发行量) of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average, eve
15、ry family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays.2. Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper, and almost every local paper is finan
16、cially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits.3. Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the district we
17、ll. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this weeks edition, a news item can be held over until the following week.4. The editor of a local newspaper n
18、ever forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers, the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity of k
19、eeping their products in the public eye.5. Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade th
20、e council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of interest.23 Paragraph 2.24 Paragraph 3.25 Paragraph 4.26 Paragraph 5.A Keeping Good Relations with Local BusinessmenB Service Provided by Local NewspapersC Large Circulation
21、of the National NewspapersD Special Features of Local NewspapersE Power of Local NewspapersF Popularity of Local Newspapers27 British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the.28 Many local newspapers in Britain are making.29 Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles th
22、at please.30 Local newspapers rarely give opinions on.A a lot of moneyB local peopleC morningD local peopleE national issuesF local issues第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇幅短文后有5道题，每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Weight on and off the EarthWe are so used to our life o
23、n the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet
24、 of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this
25、is called gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles from the center. When we took the butter 4,000 miles out, it was 8,000 from the center, which is twice the d
26、istance. If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker (three times three) and so on.So this is one of the first things we need to remember: that the weight of an object in space is not th
27、e same as its weight on the surface of the earth.What about the weight of our pound of butter on the surface of the moon? At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times smaller than it is here on the surface, so we can forget all about the earth-pull on our butter.On the other hand, on t
28、he moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon: but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in
29、it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.31 How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A I pound.B 2 pounds.C 3 pou
30、nds,D 4 pounds.32 We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that w
31、e never doubt anything on the earth.33 According to the passage, weight should be understood in the sense thatA it is fixed if it is outside the earths gravitational pull.B it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earths center.C it varies with the change of the gravitational attracti
32、on between twoobjects.D things increase in amount as they are closer to the earths surface.34 We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the pre
33、sence of the earths gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.35 The main idea of this passage isA different weight systems in different placesB freedom from traditional ideas.C traveling from the earth to the moon.D the effect of gravitation on weight.第二篇Lifetime Employment in
34、 Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life,
35、 and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he
36、believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to ones company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firms interests before those of his immediate family.The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approa
37、ch their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.This marriage between the employee a
38、nd the company - the consequence of lifetime employment - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their
39、 products.36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employeeA leaves his company only when business is bad.B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C can work there throughout his career.D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.37 Which of the following sta
40、tements is INCORRECT?A Family and company interests are equally importantB The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C Ones future is guaranteed through hard work.D Devotion to ones company is encouraged.38 Lifetime employment influences onesA achievements at work.B performance at work.C care
41、er options.D attitude toward work.39 The Japanese worker is fond of his companys products because ofA his marriage with the daughter of the president.B the close link between him and his company.C his willingness to work overtime,D his active participation in quality control.40 he passage mainly dis
42、cussesA how lifetime employment works in Japan.B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workersC what lifetime employment is.D how lifetime employment is viewed.第三篇VolcanoesThere are thousands of volcanoes (火山) all over the world. What makes volcanoes? What happens?The inside of t
43、he earth is very hot. Because it is very, very hot, the rock has melted like ice. It has become liquid, like water. It is always boiling, like water in a kettle. If you have seen a kettle boiling, you know that the steam and boiling water try to get out. The very hot melted rock inside the earth als
44、o tries to get out. Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak. Sometimes a crack appears. The hot melted rock, which we call lava (熔岩), pushes out through the crack and bursts through. Steam and gas shoot u
45、p into the air and the hot melted lava pours out. Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air.After a while the volcano becomes quiet again. The melted lava becomes hard. Later the same thing happens again and again. Each time more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then becomes h
46、ard. In this way a kind of mountain is built up, with a hole down the middle. Perhaps the volcano will then be quiet. Perhaps it will start again hundreds of years later.Vesuvius is the name of a very famous volcano in Italy. It first came to life many, many years ago. It was quiet for hundreds of y
47、ears. Then in the year 79 it suddenly burst. A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks. Hot lava poured down its sides. About 3,000 people were killed.This has happened again many times since that year. Sometimes no damage was caused, or only little damage. But there was serious damage in the years 472, 1631, 1794, 1861, 1872 and 1906. You can see that a volcano can stay alive for many years. There was also serious damage in 1914 but there has not be
