新译林版五年级上册知识点汇编.doc

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1、新译林版五年级上册知识点汇编5A Unit1 Goldilocks and three bears 一、单词:1. forest 森林2. house 房子 3. soup 汤 4. hard 硬的 5. soft 软的6. afraid 害怕7. help 救命8. bear 熊9. really 真的10. beside 在旁边11. find 找到12. between 在之间13. their 他们的14. then 然后二、词组:1. in the forest 在森林里 2. a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子3. in the house 在房子里 4. hung

2、ry and thirsty 又饿又渴 5. some soup 一些汤6. on the table 在桌子上 7. too cold 太冷8. too hot 太热 9. just right 正好 10. three beds 三张床11. too hard 太硬 12. too soft 太软13. three bears 三只熊 14. in front of her 在她前面15. in the room 在房间里 16. on the chair 在椅子上17. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 18. have a cold 感冒 19.put on 穿上 20.hav

3、e some cakes 吃些蛋糕/有一些蛋糕 21.in the fridge 在冰箱里 22.in the kitchen 在厨房里 23.find their cousin 找到他们的表弟 24. in the living room 在客厅25. in the glass 在玻璃杯里 26. in the tree 在树上。三、句型:1. Theres a house in the forest.在森林里有一座房子。5. This soup is just right. 这汤刚刚好。6. This bed is too hard. 这张床太硬了。2. Theres some soup

4、on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. Goldilocks is in the house. 金发姑娘在房子里。7. Goldilocks is afraid. 金发姑娘很害怕。8. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。9. Where are the cakes? 蛋糕在哪里?4. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。10. Theyre in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。11. Here are the cakes. 蛋糕在这里。12. Bobby cant fin

5、d any cakes in the fridge. 波比在冰箱里找不到蛋糕。 13. Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.咖啡在西方国家很受欢迎。 茶在中国很受欢迎。四、语音:字母c在元音字母 a,o,u 前发/k/,如:cake, cat , call, can, coat, cold, come, cup.字母c在辅音字母前 发/k/,如:doctor, clock. 字母c在词尾发/k/,如:music.My uncle has a cold, and my cousin too! The do

6、ctor comes and says, put on your coats, you two!我的叔叔感冒了,我的表弟也感冒了。医生走过来说:“你们两人把外套穿上。”五、语法知识点:1. there be 句型的基本结构为: There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。2. is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 there be are 可数名词复数例:There _is_ (be) some milk in the glass. There _is_ (be) a book on the desk. There _are_ (be) a lot of books o

7、n the desk. there be 就近原则: 如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。例: There _is_(be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.3. there be 句型的否定句修改方法: (1)找出be动词(is,am,are)。 (2)在be动词(is,am,are)后面加not, is not = isnt are not = arent 。(3)有some 变为any。例: There are some girls in the room. (改为否定句) - Th

8、ere arent any girls in the room. 5A Unit2 A new student 一、 单词1. show 展示 2 around 围绕 3. classroom 教室 4. floor 地板 5. first 第一 6.second 第二 7. third 第三 8. library 图书馆 9. any (同义some)一些 10. swing 秋千 11. push 推(pull 拉)12. heavy 重 13. stop 停下 14. high 高的 15. great 极大的二、词组:1. art room 美术室 2. computer room 电

9、脑房 3. music room 音乐室 4. the table tennis room 乒乓室 5. show her around 带她参观 6. in our school在我们的学校里 7. two computer rooms 二个电脑房 8. a new student 一名新学生 9. how many classrooms 多少个教室 10. on the first floor 在一楼11. on the second floor在二楼 12. on the third floor在三楼 13. in her new school 在她的新学校里 14.the ground

10、 floor 一楼 15. go and play去玩 16. in the playground 在操场 17. on the swing 在秋千上 18. push me 推我 19. so heavy这么重 20. too high太高 21. play again 再玩一次22. time for dinner 吃晚饭的时候 23. great fun 极大的乐趣 24. sing and dance 又唱又跳 25. drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁26. go to the cinema 去电影院 27. have a nice ice cream 吃个美

11、味的冰激凌三、句型:1. Can you show her around the school? 你可以带她参观学校吗?2. How many classrooms are there in our school? There are twenty.在我们学校里有多少个教室呀?有20个。 3. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。 4. Are there any computer rooms on the third floor? Yes, there are.在三楼有电脑房吗?有的。5. Lets go and have a loo

12、k. 让我们去看看。 6. This is Nancys classroom in her new school. 这个是南希在她新学校里的教室。 7. Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinner. 该吃晚饭的时候了。 四、语音:字母c在元音字母 e,i,y 前发/s/, 如:rice, bicycle, centAlice and I sing and dance, and drink some nice juice! Then we go to the cinema, and have a nice ice cream! 爱丽丝和我又唱又跳,

13、还喝了一些美味的果汁。然后我们去了电影院,并吃了一个美味的冰激凌。 五、语法知识点:1. there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法:(1)找出be动词(is,am,are)。 (2)将be动词(is,am,are)提前。(3)有some 变为any。 (4)第一人称变为第二人称,I / we you, my / our your , me / us you。例: There are some girls in the room. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答) Are there any girls in the room? Yes, there are. / No, there

14、 arent. 5A Unit3 Our animal friends 一、单词:1. body 身体2. leg 腿3. arm 手臂4. tail 尾巴5. animal 动物6. foot (feet) 脚、足7. wing 翅膀8. finger 手指9. or 也不,也没有10. give 给11. friend 朋友12. weather 天气13. have (has三单)有14. sunny 晴朗的15. bald eagle 白头鹰16 kangaroo 袋鼠17. polar bear 北极熊18. hard 硬的 二、词组:1. our animal friends 我们

15、的动物朋友2. one the other一个,另一个3.big eyes 大眼睛4. big bodies 大身体5. have no legs 没有腿6. an animal friend 一个动物朋友7. a short tail 一条长尾巴8.red eyes 红眼睛 9.long ears 长耳朵10.a big mouth 一个大嘴巴11. sunny weather 晴朗的天气12. come out 出来13. in the US 在美国14. in Canada 在加拿大15. in Australia 在澳大利亚16. give it a cake = give a cak

16、e to it 把蛋糕给它17. draw an animal 画一个动物18.on the farm 在农场三、句型:1. I have two animal friends. One is a cat, the other is a dog. 我有二个动物朋友,一个是一只猫,另一个是一条狗。2. He has two fish. One is red, the other is black. 他有二条鱼。一条是红色的,另一条是黑色的。3. It has two big feet and two wings. 它有二个大脚和二个翅膀。4. They have no legs, but the

17、y can swim. 它们没有腿,但是它们会游泳。 5. Does she have an animal friend? Yes, she does. She has a white rabbit. 她有一个动物朋友吗?是的,她有一只白色的兔子。 6. Does this rabbit have long ears? Yes, it does. 这只兔子有长耳朵吗?是的,它有。7. What animals do you have? I have some fish. 你有什么动物?我有一些鱼。8. What animals does Su Hai have? She has a parro

18、t. 苏海有什么动物?她有一只鹦鹉。四、语音:字母u 的发音: ,如: up, cup, jump, subject, fun, funny, run, must, public, us Rubber duck likes the rain, but he doesnt like sunny weather, so when the summer sun comes out, he carries an umbrella. 橡皮鸭喜欢雨,但是不喜欢晴天,所以当夏天的太阳出来时,他撑着一把雨伞!五、语法知识点:1.have / has 用法:have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后,has

19、 只能用于第三人称单数之后。(第三人称单数:he, she, it 和能用he, she, it 来代替的所有单数)或则:(第三人称单数:是指除了I,you 和复数之外的所有单数)have / has 的肯定句结构为:(1) 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have + 某物。(2) 主语(第三人称单数)+ has+某物。have / has 的一般疑问句结构为:(1) Do+ 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have+ 某物 ?(2) Does +主语(第三人称单数)+have +某物?have / has 的否定句结构为:(1) 主语(除第三人称单数)+ dont+ have + 某物。(2) 主语(

20、第三人称单数)+ doesnt+ have + 某物。2.can +动词原形 (can 不随人称的变化而变化)例如: I can swim. It can jump. We can speak English. 5A Unit4 Hobbies一、 单词:1. hobby爱好2. dance跳舞3. draw画画4. read读,阅读5. piano钢琴6. film电影7. also 也8. with与一起9. both都(二者)10. all都(三者或以上)11. climb攀爬12. group组13. ice冰14. hole15.wet湿的16. idea主意二、词组1. my ho

21、bby 我的爱好2. your friends hobbies 你朋友们的爱好3. play football 踢足球4. play basketball well 打篮球打的好5. draw in the park 在公园画画6. with my brother 和我弟弟在一起7.be good at football 擅长足球8.be good at singing 擅长唱歌9.play table tennis 打乒乓球10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.read stories 读故事12.watch films 看电影13.like dancing 喜欢跳舞14.like

22、 climbing 喜欢攀爬15.yellow shoes 黄色的鞋子16.a yellow hat 一只黄色的帽子17.a yellow dress 一条黄色的连衣裙18.talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好19. this afternoon 今天下午20.go skating 去溜冰21.skate very well 溜冰溜的非常好22. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰23.be good at skating 擅长溜冰24.a hole in the ice 冰里有个洞25.have an idea 有一个主意26.a great idea

23、一个好主意27.look out = be careful 小心28.cold and wet 又冷又湿29. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天三、句型:1. What do you like doing? I like drawing. 你喜欢做什么?我喜欢画画。2. What does he like doing? He likes watching films. 他喜欢做什么?他喜欢看电影。3. Whats your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么?我的爱好是看动画片。4.

24、What are her hobbies? She likes swimming. 她的爱好是什么?她喜欢游泳。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。7. We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢攀爬。8. Youre really good at skating. 你们真的很擅长溜冰。9. I dont like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。10. My friends h

25、obbies are playing basketball and playing the piano. 我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。四、语音:字母y 的发音:1) 如果字母y 在单词的最前面,那y 发/j/(苏州话“叶”的发音)e.g.: you 你;your 你的;yours 你的; youth 少年; year 年; yellow黄色的;yes 是的;young 年轻的;2) 还可以发a:fly, by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, July 3) 还可以发/I/: family, slowly,hungry copy, happy

26、, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty 五、语法知识点:like + V-ing(动名词形式)动词原形-动名词形式:1) 一般情况下,直接加-ing形式: drawdrawing; readreading; sing-singing 2) 以默音e结尾的,去e加-ing形式:dance-dancing; write -writing ; make- making ; ride-riding; take-taking; like-liking; hopehoping; havehaving 3) 重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加-

27、ing如:sit-sitting ;swimswimming;put-putting ; runrunning; shopshopping; jog-jogging;forgetforgetting; getgetting; stopstopping; beginbegi5A Unit 5 What do they do?一、单词:1. teacher 老师2. cook 厨师3. student 学生4. doctor 医生5. nurse 护士6. driver 司机7. farmer 农民8. policeman 警察9. worker 工人10. write 写11. writer 作

28、家12. policewoman女警察13. people 人们14. factory 工厂15. sick 病人16. help 帮助17. sky 天空18. butterfly蝴蝶19. high 高的20. fireman 消防队员21. cop 警察22. parent父或母23. relative 亲戚24. firefighter 消防队员二、词组1. teach English教英语2. have a lot of students有很多学生3. an English teacher一位英语老师4. write stories写故事5. work at home在家工作6. s

29、ick people病人7. a factory worker一个工厂工人8. make sweets制作糖果9. like sweets喜欢糖果10. eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果11. in the sky在天空中12. see a butterfly看到蝴蝶13. I wish我希望14. have a nice car有一辆好看的车15. make cars制造汽车16. so many cars那么多的汽车17. his job他的工作18. help sick people帮助病人三、句型1. What do you do? I am a student. 你是

30、做什么的?我是一名学生。2. What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名医生。3. He works in the hospital. He helps sick people. 他在医院工作,他帮助病人。 4. Is your mother a factory worker? Yes, she is. 你妈妈是工厂工人吗?是的。5. What does Bobbys father do? He is a worker. He makes cars. 博比的爸爸做什么?他是一名工人,他制造汽车。6. What do they

31、do? They are policemen. 他们做什么的?他们是警察。7. Whats your job? I am a farmer. 你的工作是什么?我是一名农民。8. What is Mikes mothers job? She is a writer. 迈克的妈妈的工作是什么?她是一名作家。四、语音辅音字母 y 是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母 y 发/ai/,如my, fly, by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, JulyHigh, high in the sky, I can see a butterfly. Hi

32、gh, high in the sky, I wish I could fly. 高高的在天上,我可以看到一个蝴蝶。 高高的天上,我希望我可以飞。五、语法知识1. 本单元主要围绕“职业”,问职业的方法:1)What do you do? I am a teacher. 2) What are you? I am a teacher.3) Whats your job? My job is a teacher. / I am a teacher. 2. 如何变成第三人称单数形式:1) 直接加“s”和以元音字母加“y”结尾的加“s”(元音为:a, e, i, o, u) e.g. looklook

33、s, likelikes, wearwears, taketakes, enjoyenjoys, playplays.2) 动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾时,把“y”改成“ies” carrycarries, studystudies trytries, crycries, hurryhurries, worryworries, flyflies.3) 以“s”, “x”, “sh”, “ch”或“o”结尾的则加“es”例如:guessguesses, passpasses, missmisses, watchwatching, teachteaches, catchcatches, washwa

34、shes, pushpushes, finishfinishes, fixfixes, mixmixes, dodoes, gogoes, 4) 特殊 例如:havehas5A Unit 6 My e-friend一、 单词:1.wait等待2. send发出3. minute分4. email电子邮件5. speak说6. subject学科7. e-friend网友8. Canada加拿大9. China中国10. UK英国11. US美国12.Australia澳大利亚12. weather天气13. address地址14.live居住15.tomorrow明天二、 词组1. in t

35、he playground在操场上2. wait a minute等一会儿3. send that email发送电子邮件4. speak Chinese / English说中文/ 英文5. in the UK在英国6. have Chinese lessons有中文课7. study Chinese 学习中文8. after school-before school放学后/ 上学前9. What subject(s)什么学科10. turn to ice变成冰11. winter weather冬天的天气12. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服13. Chinese addr

36、ess 中国地址14. English address英语地址15. at a snack bar在小吃店16. Dont worry不要担心17. go fishing 去钓鱼18. be good at fishing擅长钓鱼19. teach you 教你20. sit by the river坐在河边21. wait and wait等呀等22. eat oranges吃橘子三、 句型1. Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个网友吗?是的,我有。 2. Does he have English lessons? No, he doesnt.

37、他有英语课吗?不,他没有。 3. What subject do they like? They like Maths 他们喜欢什么学科?他们喜欢数学。 4. What subjects does he like? He likes Music and Art. 他喜欢什么学科?他喜欢音乐和美术5. Where does your friend live? He lives in Australia. 你朋友住在哪里?他住在澳大利大6. What does Peter do after school? He studies Chinese after school. 彼得放学后做什么?他放学后

38、学习中文。 7. What does she like doing? She likes swimming. 她喜欢做什么?她喜欢游泳。8. We write English addresses like this. 我们是这样写英文地址的。 9. They eat fish at a snack bar. 他们在小吃店吃鱼。10. Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 博比和山姆坐在河边。 四、 语音辅音字母w发/w/ (用苏州话说“活”音)例如:we, wear, wall, want, window, well, wet, weather, work, work

39、er辅音字母组合wh也有可能发/w/ 例如: where, what, which, when五、语法知识一般疑问句:(用什么来问,用什么来答)I have an e-friend. (改为一般疑问句)- Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He studies English at school. - Does he study English at school? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句:(问什么,答什么)对动作提问:(Whatdo?)His father likes running.

40、 -What does his father like doing? Mike plays football after school. - What does Mike do after school? 对年龄提问:(How old) I am twenty years old. - How old are you? 对地点提问:(Where) Peter lives in the UK. -Where does Peter live? 对学科提问:(What subject(s))Helen likes Maths and Art. -What subjects does Helen li

41、ke? 5A Unit 7 At weekends四、 单词:1. weekend 周末2.visit 拜访3. parent 父或母4. Internet 因特网5. chat 聊天6. cinema 电影院7. picnic 野餐8. grandparent 祖父或母9. always 总是10. usually 通常11. often 经常12. sometimes 有时13. rose 玫瑰14. show 展示15. popular 流行的16. family 家庭;家人17. spring 春天18. summer 夏天19. autumn 秋天20. winter 冬天二、词组1

42、. at weekends在周末2. visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母3. play with their cat和他们的猫玩4. like very much 非常喜欢5. chat with them和他们聊天6. have dinner with them和他们一起吃饭7. on the Internet在网上8. have dancing lessons上舞蹈课9. go to the cinema去电影院10. with her friends和她的朋友们在一起11. have a picnic 去野餐12. with my family和我的家人在一起13. show us展示给我们看14. all the lovely roses所有可爱的玫瑰花15. visit Mr. Rose拜访罗斯先生16. very popular非常流行17. eat a lot 吃很多18. like picnics喜欢野餐19. come out 出来20. get out出来三、句型1. What do you do at weekends? I usually chat on the Internet with my e-friend. 你在周末做什么?我通常和我的网友在网上聊天。 2. What does your sister do at week

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