高考英语试题分类解析.doc

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1、2013 年高考英语试题分类解析冠词【2013 福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream ofharmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the答案：B解析：考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。【2013 江西】32. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; /

2、 B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。【2013 山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【2013 陕西】19. Marco Po

3、lo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in Ithirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。【2013 新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese,choco

4、late and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。【2013 新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠

5、词a。故选A。【2013 浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age andthese preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an答案：A解析：考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013 重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son

6、needed operationon his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an答案：C解析：考查冠词。第一空news 后带有that 引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。代词【2013 江西】23. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody答案：C解析：考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答

7、案选C。【2013 辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those答案：A解析：考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。权【2013 山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very

8、 much.A. either B. any C. each D. another答案：A 解析解析：考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解【2013 陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. some B. neither C. none D. all答案：C解析：考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary 这些

9、年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。【2013 四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it答案：C解析：考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that 替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。【2013天津】12. At o

10、ur factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones答案：C解析：考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year o

11、r we can go on holiday but wecant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both答案：D解析：考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故选D。【2013 浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share theirdeepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these

12、 B. some C. ones D. those答案：D解析：考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013 重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. another B. the other C. one another D. one答案：A解析：考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B 项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C 项“互相”；D 项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方

13、式，可知选A。【2013 安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything答案：A解析：考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。倒装与强调【2013 福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is impor

14、tant.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装句型。此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除CD 项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。【2013 湖南】35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it

15、 occurred D. did it occur答案：D解析：考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did 放于主语it 之前。故答案选D。【2013 江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt答案：D解析：考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的

16、为过去的事情，故答案选D。【2013 江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak答案：B解析：考查倒装。Only+ 状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除AD 项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。【2013 辽宁】26. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to pun

17、ish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken答案：C解析：考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。【2013 新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this h

18、ospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can 放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。【2013天津】11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C.

19、why D. when答案：A解析：考查强调句。此处考查固定句型notuntil的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not untilthat+句子。故答案选A。【2013 新课标II卷】10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him wasextremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：B解析：考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before

20、 him was extremely difficult to completeonly after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。【2013 重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how答案：B解析：考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the localguide，故可知为强调句，答案

21、选B。【2013 新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not答案：B解析：考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb notto do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。定语从句【2013 北京】27. Many countries are n

22、ow setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A.when B. which C. whose D. where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013 福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。其中t

23、hose 作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013 湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013 江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he reme

24、mbersstarting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013 江西】33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain 后接what 引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成

25、分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013 辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case答案：A解析：考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B 项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case 引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛

26、，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013 山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where答案：A 解析解析：考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013 山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C.

27、 which D. whom答案：C 解析解析：考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013 陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As答案：D解析：考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。【2013 四川】9. Now

28、adays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于inwhich。【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays ne

29、wspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what答案：B解析：考查定语从句。此处关系代词which 指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。【2013 新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which答案：C解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词wh

30、ere。【2013 新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying答案：C解析：考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013 浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which

31、C. all of them D. all of whom答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013 浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitorscan watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why答案：B解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013

32、 重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom答案：D解析：考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which 指先行词为物；them 为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of theChines

33、e peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which答案：D解析：考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。动词的时态和语态【2013 北京】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be

34、 made答案：C解析：考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2013 北京】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。【2013 北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expect B. are expecting C. hav

35、e expected D. will expect答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【2013 北京】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed答案：C解析：考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants 与inte

36、rview 之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。【2013 福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony ofthe 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musici

37、an， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013 福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the lastthree years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking答案：D解析：考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last thre

38、e years可知答案为D。【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, witha smile.A. have been B. am C. was D. will be答案：D解析：考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。【2013 湖南】24. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A.

39、bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。【2013 湖南】26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。首先nothing 与do 之间为被动关系，排除AC 项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在

40、时态。故选D。【2013 湖_南】27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be答案：C解析：考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。【2013 湖南】34. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afte

41、rnoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。【2013 江苏】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D

42、. were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally 可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。【2013 江苏】25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当

43、然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【2013 江苏】34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。【2013 江西】35. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B.

44、 came C. am coming D. was coming答案：D解析：考查动词时态。根据but 之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come 的过去进行时态表过去将来。【2013 辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had答案：B解析：考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。【2013 辽

45、宁】30. We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improvedC. is improved D. was improved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。【2013 山东】24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.A. has been B.

46、was C. had been D. would be答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据题干部分didnt 可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。【2013 山东】27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving答案：C 解析解析：考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。【2013 陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actualdistance is only 20 miles.A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday morning