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1、2013级高考押题涨分一，单选（虚拟语气专练）1. I _my sons graduation ceremony last June, but I was on business in Beijing.A. attended B. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend Im not in Beijing last June, otherwise I _ my sons graduation ceremony.A. would not missB. didnt missC. would not have missedD. had no
2、t missed2. Xiao Yueyue would be still alive today if those passers-by on the spot _ a hand in time.A. offerB. should offerC. would offerD. had offered3. - The Chinese national football team narrowly beat Japanese team by 2:1 last night. - Really? How I wish I _ the match on the spot.A. watchedB. wou
3、ld watchC. had watchedD. would have watched4. - How come! Professor Smith has changed his flight and will arrive in two hours. - I suggest Peter _ immediately to meet him at the airport.A. be sentB. sendingC. to be sentD. is sent5. - Do you mind if I smoke here? - Well. Id rather you _.A. dontB. won
4、tC. didntD. shouldnt二，完形 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, _1_ that the building was _2_.After the unforgettably shoc
5、k, he _3_ the promise he had made to his son: No matter _4_, Ill always be there for you! And tears began to _5_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his _6_ to his son. He rushed there and started _7_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless pa
6、rents arrived, _8_: Its too late! Theyre all dead! _9_, face reality, theres nothing you can do! To each parent he responded with _10_: Are you going to help me now? No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _11_:
7、 Is my boy _12_ or is he dead? He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in _13_ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _14_. He screamed his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you
8、 _15_ me and _16_ you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad! Whats going on in there? the father asked. There are 14 of us _17_ _18_ 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building collapsed, it m
9、ade _19_, and it saved us.Come out, boy!No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, _20_ I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancakeB. as high as a mountain C. a
10、s strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorizedB. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C.
11、and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th 14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone
12、15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved 16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remainedB. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though三阅读Most people, when they
13、 travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation-or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually
14、 be like tourist? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel-private rooms, meals, bars. But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views-of Earth and space-and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity-including sports and other activities that make use
15、of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatly-from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. Its actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven
16、t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living
17、 in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back enough youll be much more expert at exercis
18、ing in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.1. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _. A. It is expens
19、ive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism2. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer? A. The gravitational pull B. The specia
20、l views. C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.3. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage? A. When was the space traveling made possible? B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer? C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels? D. How can
21、the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?4. This passage is mainly about _. A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotels C. zero gravity and space hotel D. the description of space hotels四，补全对话- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is？- _1_- Where is the neare
22、st restaurant, please？- Oh, the restaurant？ The nearest one is the City Restaurant. _2_- ImerIm afraid I dont quite you see， _3_- I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _4_- Can I take a bus？- Of course you can. but _5_ Its onl
23、y a few minutes walk.- Thank you very much.- Not at all.A. What did you say？B. Im a total stranger here.C. You cant miss it.D. I beg your pardon？E. Its just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.F. I dont think it is necessary.G. Its not very far.参考答案一，单选：虚拟语气重点考点：要把握虚拟适用语境以及表达方式，尤其是主从句不要混淆。1. 含if的主，从
24、句2. 虚拟（常would have done）+ but + 事实（常为过去时）事实（常为过去时）+ or/ otherwise + 虚拟（常would have done）3. wish的宾语从句4. 与表示建议（advise，suggest），坚持（insist），命令（order，command），要求（demand，require，request）等有关的名词性从句。5. would rather + 从句 答案：1. C C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 二，完形纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选
25、之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。记事性记叙文相对而言，难度不大，容易把握文意，通过理解主题句，按照记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物、事件经过等，把握文章的发展方向，就能顺利达到“完形”的目的。1. B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在
26、分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现， 看出”。2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断3. D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。4. A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。5. A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其
27、表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6. B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找）在里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。8. D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。9. C Come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come, Come,代替。
28、10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话（台词）”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living ，alive 。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I cant believe my first teacher is st
29、ill living。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。13. D “在第38小时的时候，”，序数词之前要用定冠词。14. B 注意这四个词的区别：sound “（各种）声音” ；voice “（人们说话的）嗓音” noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。15. B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would +动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16. A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if
30、 引导让步状语从句。17. C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are left. “还有剩余下来”。18. C 14 out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19. D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意为“（有意识地）为腾出空间”。20. A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。三，阅读 这是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了在太空旅行中住宿的地方太空宾馆。独特的体验如欣赏太空美景，在失重状态下的无穷乐趣。1 A
31、 细节判断题。根据文章第一段第二句if youre paying $200,000 for your trip to orbit!判断2 B 细节判断题。根据第一段中提到的they will also offer two unique experiences的细节impressive viewsof Earth and space和the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity可知3 A 推理判断题。A项未提及，B项在第一段后半部分讨论了，C项在第二段中出现D项在第三段中有详细描述。4 D 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍space hotel
32、,第二段介绍为什么very few designs for space hotels were published,第三段介绍the travellers如何 enjoy themselves in space hotels,第四段勾画出人们对space hotels 的更多憧憬。毫无疑问，the description of space hotels就是文章的主要内容。四，补全对话答案简析对话大意：问路。 1. 选 D.这从此空上下两句的内容可以看出即下句重复了上句的内容。注意：从含义上看似乎选 A 也行， 但从交际的得体性来看， 却不能选 A（为选它不礼 貌）。 2. 选 E.对话中一方要
33、想找 the nearest restaurant， 另一方告诉他The nearest one is the City Restaurant. 接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置， 故选 E. 3. 选 B.上文对方已将 the nearest restaurant 的具体位置说得清清楚楚， 而这 位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说 Im er Im afraid I dont quite 这说 明他对此地很不熟悉， 故选 B. 4. 选 C.这是在为别人指路时的常用语， 其意有二：一是因为自己把对方要找的地 方已介绍得一清二楚， 估计对方不会找不到； 二是结束自己的“引路”。 5. 选 F.问路人问 Can I take a bus？ 对方先是肯定地回答说：Of course you can. 但接着他又用 but 来转折， 从逻辑上讲 but 后面的内容大概应该是“不乘车”之类的意思， 再联系下文的 Its only a few minutes walk. 此空选 F 就很显然了。
