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1、英语动词时态的用法及练习一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：天空是蓝色的。_ 你是一位学生._2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：我每天六点起床._我们每天读英语._3.表示客观现实。如：地球绕着太阳转。_ 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 我是一个男孩。_ 这是我的书包。_ 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：我们学习英语._ 我每天步行上学。_当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：玛丽喜欢汉语 _ 她说英语。_一般现在时的变化： 1. be
2、动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：他不是工人。_ 我们不是工人。_ 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? - Is Li Ping a teacher? _ _特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：我的自行车在哪里？Where is my bike ?这是什么？_ 你多大 _2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：我不喜欢面包。_ 他们不踢足球。_当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：他不喜欢汉语。_ 她不踢足球。_一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原
3、形+其它。如：你常常踢足球吗？_ - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：她骑自行车上班吗?_ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：你父亲是怎样上班的？_? 他坐公共汽车上班。_动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再
4、加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5、 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have)
6、the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. I do my homework e
7、very day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 2. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _
8、2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He like playing games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语 + be（am ,is,are） + 动词ing + 玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_. 那些男孩正在骑自行车。_3现在进行时的否定句为：主语 + be（am ,is,ar
9、e）not + 动词ing + 那些女孩不是在买热狗。_.她不是正在写信。_4现在进行时的一般疑问句为：Be(Am ,Is, Are) +主语+ 动词ing + ?李磊正在做作业吗？_? Yes,_ No, _.5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be(am isare) +主语 + 动词ing + ?他正在那边干什么？_?他在找他的书。_但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing + ?谁在房里唱歌？_? 是我姐姐。_动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking work-working2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：m
10、ake-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping标志：lisen look now at the moment等现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. She _ _ (wal
11、k) now. 2. They _ _ (sitt) on the chair. 3. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 4. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 5. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 6. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 7. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 8.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 三.根据汉语意思填空:1.你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _? 2.Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick _ (climb) the jungle
12、 gym.3.他们正在读书. They _ books now. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _(smoke).5.我在做作业. I _ (do) my homework. 6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother _(cook).7.Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry _ lemon juice. 8.他正在写信. He _ a letter. 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 4. What _ you _ ( do
13、 ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _4T
14、om is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _七用动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习）1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 6:00.(get ) 4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 6. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these d
15、ays.九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_十、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My pare
16、nts _（watch）TV now. 2. What _ your mother _（do）now? 3. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 4. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 5. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 6. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 三、一般将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,
17、month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构： 主语 + be ( is , am , are) going to + do(动词原形) ；李平明天打算去购物。_ 我打算今晚看电视。_他们这个周末要去公园。_ 主语 + will + do(动词原形) 学生们将用计算机来学习。_我们将会去拜访他。_三、否定句： 主语 + be (is , am , are) not going to + do(动词原形) .李平明天不打算去购物。_我不打算今晚看电视。_他们这个周末不去公园。_主语 + will not + do(动词原形) .(w
18、ill not = wont)学生们将不用计算机来学习。_我们将不会去拜访他。_四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，Be (Is , Am , Are)主语 + going to + do(动词原形) ?李平明天打算去购物吗？_? Yes , _你打算今晚看电视吗? _? No, _他们这个周末要去公园吗？ _? No, _ Will + 主语 + do(动词原形) ?学生们将用计算机来学习吗？_? Yes, _你们将去拜访他吗？_? Yes,_五、现在进行时表将来come go leave fly等趋向动词。练习： 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a p
19、icnic with my friends tomorrow. =I _ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.=What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit
20、.二、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping（野营）.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go shoppingthis afternoon.（改否定）I _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus sto
21、p at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2. What do you usually d
22、o at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects(昆虫)? 3. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.4. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.5. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.6.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?7 .She _(go fishing ) tomorrow. 四、一般过去时1.一般过去
23、时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：_(我出生在1990年)。_（你是什么时候去的公园?）_.（我是上周去的公园）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时
24、中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子. 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：吉姆昨天没有回家。_.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如.吉姆昨天回家了吗？_?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：吉姆昨天干什么了？ _?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？昨天谁回家了？_?动词过去式变化规则： 1一
25、般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sa
26、ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定
27、句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_三、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.4. They _ glad to see each other last month. 5. The little dog _ tw
28、o years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.四、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_六、用行
29、为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7._ she _(practice) her guit
30、ar yesterday? No, she _.七、 改错1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw my homework yesterday? _九、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _begin_ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ eat _ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ play _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _study _ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_
