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1、冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him,“ Why do you do tha
2、t?”He says, “ If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the mans shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kin
3、d.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他 的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋 附近。他旁边的一个男孩问： “你为什么那么做？ ”他说： “如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以 得到一双鞋。 ”1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正
4、误。An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. I dont fed well, doctor. he said. Please find out whats wrong with me. Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed. The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he cant find anything wrong wi
5、th the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Thats strange. the old man says, I feel really bad.Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you dont feel better. the doctor say
6、s, Ill examine you again. All right, doctor. the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. Doctor, doctor! she cries, That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door. The doctor thinks quickly
7、. Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in. he said.（1）The doctor is very young.（2）The doctor examines the old man.（3）The old man is healthy.（4）The young man is a good doctor.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛 病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（ 1）句意：医生很年轻。根据
8、 An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很 年轻，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, I feel really bad. 可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just diedoutside of the door. 可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答
9、案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra strong sleeping pills （安眠药 ）. On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears
10、the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thatsfine. the boss roars, but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（1）Dave is a policeman.（2）Dave takes some extrastrong sleeping pills.（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday
11、morning.（4）The boss is angry.（5）Dave gets to the office on time.【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述 Dave 治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是： Dave 是一位警察。根据短文叙述 Dave is a clerk of a company. （ Dave 是 一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）题目意思是： Dave 吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述 And the doctor gives him some extra strong sleeping pi
12、lls （ 安眠药 ）. On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills （医生给了他强效的 安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）题目意思是： Dave 在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述 but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是： Dave 按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the o
13、ffice on time （他按 时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This i
14、s Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.（1）Jim Green is eleven.（2）His mother is teacher.（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.（4）His sister is twelve.（5）He has a bird.【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Jim 和家人情况的短文。（ 1）句意： Jim Green 11 岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫 Jim Green。 我 12
15、岁了。）可知 12 岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述That is my mother. She is a teacher.（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：他妹妹 12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她 8 岁了。）可知她八岁。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述Th
16、is is Polly. It is a bird.（这是 Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination（ 体检 ）. These are some of the results.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight （体重）40kg30kgHairlong, blackshort, brownEy
17、esbrownblueThey are healthy.（1）Mary is Kates sister.（2）Kate is older than Mary.（3）Mary has long and brown hair.（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.（5）Their eyes colour are same.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】 【分析】这是一张 Mary 和 Kate 体检结果的表格。（ 1）句意： Mary 是 Kate 的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（ Mary 和
18、 Kate 是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意： Kate比 Mary 年龄大。根据表格 Mary 12 岁； Kate 10 岁。题目叙述错误。故 答案为：错误。（ 3）句意： Mary 有棕色的长发。根据表格 Mary 的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意： Mary 比 Kate 重 10 公斤。根据表格 Mary40 公斤， Kate30 公斤。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary 眼睛是 “棕色的 ”， Kate 是 “蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解
19、的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。6阅读理解阅读理解。 （A）Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins Theyre 12 years old They look the same But they have different hobbies Betty likes collecting stamps She has many beautiful stamps Theyre from different cities and countries But Kitty likes growing flowers The flowers are
20、all very beautiful Betty and Kitty both like reading books Betty likes reading storybooks But Kitty likes reading science booksOn Sunday， they usually ride bikes to the park They can play with their friends there Sometimes their parents go there ，too 根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。（1）Betty is Kittys sister （2）Be
21、tty likes growing flowers （3）Kitty likes reading storybooks （4）Theyre twelve years old （5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday 【答案】 （1） 1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹 Betty 和 Kitty 。（1）根据 Betty and Kitty are twins Theyre 12 years old 可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正 确。（ 2）根据 But Kitty likes growing
22、flowers 可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。（ 3）根据 But Kitty likes reading science books 可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（ 4）根据 Theyre 12 years old 可知他们是 12 岁，故选正确。（5）根据 On Sunday， they usually ride bikes to the park 可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。 故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语 句进行判断。7阅读理解看图，按要求做题（ 1）看图，判断句子正误： There are two museums
23、on this map.（ 2）看图，判断句子正误： The library is between the museum and the post office.（ 3）看图，判断句子正误： The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road.（ 4）看图，判断句子正误： The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. （5） Theis on Jiefang Road.A. bookshopB. toy shopC. shopping mall（6）The toy shop is Peoples
24、 Bank.A. besideB . inC . under（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.A. behindB. between C. on（8）There isnt a in this map.A. restaurantB . hospitalC . school（9）Peter 想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema?You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near.Peter: How can I get to
25、the cinema?You:.Peter: Thank you.You: Youre welcome.【答案】 （1） 0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right【解析】 【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路， 解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故 答案为错误。（2）根据所
26、给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆 和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路， 1 号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为 B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（ 9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema? 我怎
27、样才能到达电影院？ Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right. 沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为 Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8
28、阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误1) Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.2) Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.3) Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.4) The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.5) Peter cant be a cooker. He can only be a cook.【答案】 （1
29、） 1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文 .（ 1）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 Im Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach. （我是 Sally. 我想成为一名教师 . 我想教学 . ）可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确.（ 2）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 Im Linda. Im good at singing. I want to be a singer. （ 我是 Linda. 我擅长唱歌 . 我想成为一名歌手 .）可知题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（ 3）这
30、是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.（ 我喜欢跑车 . 我想成为一名赛车手 .）可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 I want to be a designer. （ 我想要成为设计师 .） 可知题目叙 述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 5）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 Oh, no, Peter. You cant be a cooker. You can only be a cook.（不, Peter. 你成不了厨具 . 你仅仅可以成为厨师 .） 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 注意短文的细节叙述 , 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮 助.
