精讲三、形容词.doc

《精讲三、形容词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精讲三、形容词.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、形容词【2013天津】25. Mr Smith thinks running is _than gymnastics. A. very popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。从than知，本句中应用形容词或副词比较级。而多音节形容词比较级的构成是在其前加more。故选B。句意：Mr Smith认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。（2013陕西）27.Its one of the_ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree. It a

2、lways makes us relaxed. A. worse B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest 【答案】B【解析】考查比较等级。句意：和朋友们在一起是世界上最_的事情之一。根据句中的in the world 判断使用最高级，再根据句意判断使用形容词happy的最高级。【2013山东威海】29. The number of the students in our school is _ than _. A. much larger; that of No. 8 Middle SchoolB. more larger; that of No. 8 Middle

3、 SchoolC. much greeter, No. 8 Middle SchoolD. more large; No. 8 Middle School【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析和比较级用法用法。句意：我们学校的学生比第八中学的学生更多。表示数量多少应该用large和small，large的比较级为larger，比较级前可以用much来修饰，在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用that替代前面提到的单数词。故选A。【2013山东莱芜】22. Fred is always_ because he often does something good for his health outdoor

4、s.A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic22.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；serious严重的；energetic精力充沛。句意：弗雷德总是精力充沛，因为他经常做他的健康户外的好东西。根据句意，所以选择答案D。【2013江苏淮安】6. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting D. much more interesting【答案】C【解析】考

5、查形容词的最高级。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知, 用形容词的最高级, 所以选择C。【2013江苏淮安】4.Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds_. A. great B. well C. hardly D. terribly【答案】A【解析】考查单词在语境中的辨析。great形容词“好的”, well副词“好”, hardly副词“几乎不”, terribly副词“非常糟糕地”。sound是系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 所以选择A。【2013江苏常州】5. He offered valuable a

6、dvice that people disagreed.A. such; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a fewD. so; few【答案】B【解析】本题考查such与few的用法。such后接名词短语；so后接形容词；由valuable advice可知第一空用such；句意为“他给出了如此有价值建议，以致于很少有人不同意。”a few表肯定；few表否定。故选B。【2013湖南益阳】26.Is Lilys home _away from school than Lindas?Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda

7、lives nearby.A. far B. farther C . farthest【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“莉莉的家离学校比琳达的远吗？”“是的，莉莉住的距离两公里但是琳达住的更近。由标志词than确定far需用比较级形式farther。【2013湖南娄底】28. What do you think of math and physics? I think physics is _than math. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据比较连词than可

8、知此处用比较级，故答案为B。【2013 湖南衡阳】30. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy【答案】B【解析】本题考查fog的词形变化。句意为：这样的雾天持续的时间太长了。我们讨厌他们。雾天：用形容词foggy来修饰名词days。故选B。【2013湖北宜昌】38. The transportation in our country is much more _ than it used to be. But traveling becomes much easier! A. convenient B. ex

9、pensive C. difficult D. trendy 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。convenient“方便的”，expensive“昂贵的”，difficult“困难的”，trendy“时髦的”。句意为“在我们国家，人们的交通费比过去贵了。但是旅行更容易了。”。根据but排除A和D选项，而C选项和easier自相矛盾。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北十堰】37. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult thanB. so difficult

10、 asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than37【答案】C【解析】考查比较级的用法。A选项中much常用来修饰比较级，后面跟原级，故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中，故排除。C、D是两个正确的选择项。根据题干I agree. Im weak in English.可以知道大多男学生认为数学没有英语难。故选C。【2013湖北孝感】28. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. ma

11、ny too【答案】A 【解析】too much“太多”后接不可数名词；too many接可数名词复数；much too+ adj./ adv.意为“太”。homework不可数名词，所以用too much来修饰； 【2013湖北襄阳】31. How are you getting along with your new classmates? Very well. They are all_ me.A. afraid ofB. friendly toC. angry with D. sorry for31. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。 Be afraid of “害怕”； be

12、friendly to “对某人友好”；be angry with “和生气”；be sorry for “对难过”。根据句意“-你和你的新同学们相处地怎么样？-非常好。”可知“他们对我很友好”。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】27. Is Tina an outgoing girl?No, shes kind of . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny27. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞；active积极的；relaxed放松的；funny

13、有趣的。根据问句“-缇娜是个外向的女孩吗？-不，她在公众场合说话时总是脸红。”可知他害羞。故选A。【2013湖北咸宁】33. The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right._ you eat, _you will be.A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 33. 【答案】A

14、【解析】考查比较级。由第一句可推断出“你吃得越少，你就会越健康。”healthy 的比较级是healthier。 【2013湖北随州】23. Are you _of the dark?Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights _.A. worry ; on B. worried ;off C. afraid ; on D. fear; off23.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法。Be afraid of是害怕的意思，with my bedroom lights on, with短语表伴随状态，所以选择答案C。【2013湖北荆州】

15、28. The worlds population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer【答案】C【解析】考查little，few，much和many的比较级的用法。根据句意和实际情况，人口变得更多，所以第一空选择larger；而对于种植稻子来说，土地和水却更少，所以第二空选择less，所以选择C答案。【2013黑龙江绥化】27. Though he is_ at home, he doesnt

16、feel_ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone【答案】A【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因为他有很多事情要做。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。 alone还可以作副词，表“单独；独自地”的意思。第一

17、空是作is的表语，alone单独的；第二空是作feel的表语，feel lonely感到孤独的，所以选择答案A。【2013黑龙江绥化】18. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _ money and _ people. A. less; fewer B. less; more C. more; fewer【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：我认为鲍勃是接受这份工作的合适人选，因为他既可以用较少的钱又可以用较少的人把这项工作做好。less和few

18、er分别是little和few的比较级，都是“较少的”意思。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词。因为money是不可数名词，而people是可数名词，所以选择答案A。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】9. Mrs Zhang is one of teachers in our school. We all like her. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular9. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据比较的范围“in our school”可知，三者或以上的比较要用最高级，故选答案C。【2013河南】25. My gran

19、dpa told a good story, but I told a_ one.A. good B. better C. best D. worse25. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由上文中的good和下文中的but，可知，我讲了一个更好的。句意“我的爷爷讲了一个好故事，但是我讲了一个更好的”。故选B。【2013广西南宁】31. Dont drink the soup. It smells .A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。由上句“别喝这汤”可知，答案选D项，意为“难闻的”；而nice“好

20、的”；delicious“美味可口的”；salty“咸的“均不合句意，故排除。【2013广西南宁】29. I still have orange juice in the fridge.A. any B. some C. few D. a few【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。orange juice“桔汁”是不可数名词，所以排除答案C和D；some“一些”既可以修饰可数名词复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词，且一般用于肯定句中；any一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，所以答案选B项。句意：冰箱里还有些桔汁。【2013江苏南京】4. Lindas father hates waiting in

21、 long lines. I think hes just not very .A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的意义辨析。patient“有耐心的”，talented“有才能的”，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，powerful“有力量的”。据前句句意“Linda的爸爸讨厌排长队等候”可推知他不是很有耐心的，所以选择答案A。【2013江苏南京】12. Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was , for he seems to be in his

22、thirties.A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级用法。据句中前面的“二十五岁”与后面的“三十多岁”的比较可知应是认为他年龄比较大，所以选择答案B。【2013 甘肃白银】49. English isnt as _as Chinese. Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest【答案】A 考查形容词用法。 asas之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C、D，在系动词be之

23、后用形容词。故选A。【2013江苏连云港】10. My family and I had a(an) _trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. A. suitable B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. impatient10. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。suitable“合适的”，unpleasant“不愉快的”，comfortable“舒服的”，impatient“不耐心的”。根据because of the typhoon and rainstorm，所以选择B。【2013江苏泰州

24、】10. Its _ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. Yes. He is a great man of our times.A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident10.【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词的用法。patient有耐心的，energetic精力充沛的，brave勇敢的，confident自信心的。由句意“杨向明挽救了落水的儿童”知，他是“勇敢的”，所以选择答案C。【2013山东烟台】24. Mr. Li asks us to remember th

25、at careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the moreC. the more, the more D. the less, the fewerA 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：李先生让我们记住_我们是；_ 我们犯的错误。the+比较级；the+比较级表示“越；越”。Careful为双音节词，它的比较级为more careful；mistakes为可数名词要用few来修饰。根据句意越小心，则犯的错误越少。故选A。【2013山东烟台】29.Why do you speak

26、 in a loud voice? Because I want to make myself clearly.A. such, hear B. so, heard C. such, heard D. so, hearC【解析】so和such辨析以及make用法。句意：你为什么说_大的声音。因为我想让我自己_清楚。so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.所以，首先排除B和D；make sb. +done.表示“使某人被做”。【2013四川雅安】18. Its really that a tortoise can 150 years old.A. amazed; liv

27、e to B. amazed; live up to C. amazing; live up D. amazing; live to【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析和固定短语。ed形式的形容词用来说明人，ing形式的形容词用来说明物或事，可排除A、B两项；live to意为“活到”，是固定短语，所以选择答案D。【2013山东临沂】28. Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a girl.A. shyB. friendlyC. politeD. hard-working28. 【答案】D 【解析】考查

28、形容词词义辨析。Shy害羞的；friendly友好的；Polite礼貌的；hardworking刻苦的。又句意为：在考试中他总能取得好成绩，因为她是一个勤勉的女孩。故选D项。【2013浙江杭州】19. Its much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。much后接形容词的比较级；且后有连词than，也知用形容词的比较级。句意“拥有一个小而可爱的家庭比有一个大且冷酷的家好的多”。故选C。【2013浙江绍兴】20.You loo

29、k _. Whats up, sir?I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in.A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried20.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy困乏的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；worried着急的。根据问句“whats up?”和答语“I cant find my ticket”可推知：“你”看上去很着急，故选D。【2013重庆】39 .You look tired these days. I think you need a _ sleep.A .shorter

30、Bshortest C better Dbest39. 【答案】C 解析： 本题考查形容词比较级。由句意“近来你看上去很疲倦”可知，我认为你需要更好的睡眠，因此用比较级better（更好的）。故选C。【2013重庆】29Please be_. Theres an important meeting in the next roomAquickly Bquick Cquietly D. quiet29. 【答案】D 解析：本题考查形容词用法。quickly副词，“迅速地”；quick形容词，“迅速的”；quietly副词，“安静地”；quiet形容词，“安静的”。be后跟形容词，排除A、C项；由

31、句意“请安静，在隔壁房间有一个重要的会议”可知选D。【2013重庆】28The girl in purple is new here，so _people know herA. few Ba few Clittle D. a little28. 【答案】 A 解析：本题考查易混形容词（词组）辨析。few、a few修饰可数名词， little、a little修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词，排除C、D项；a few表示肯定含义，few表示否定含义，由句意“这个穿紫色衣服的女孩是新来的因此很少有人认识她”。知选A。【2013 浙江湖州】23. My new neighbor is so

32、_ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart【答案】B 考查形容词辨析 句意：我的新邻居是如此外向，他很喜欢与人交谈。outgoing，外向的、开朗的，与后面的enjoys meeting and talking to people对应。【2013 浙江衢州】22. Wow! What a park! You can hardly hear the traffic. Yes, and no one is shouting. A. noisy B. busy C. crowd

33、ed D. quiet22.【答案】D【解析】本题考查四个词的词义辨析，A“嘈杂的”B“忙碌的”C“拥挤的”D“安静的”，根据后句：你几乎听不到交通的嘈杂声。所以可知非常安静。可知选D。【2013四川内江】26. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly26. 【答案】A【解析】考查系表结构中的词语辨析。首先，在系动词smell后要用形容词作表语，排除副词答案B、D，其次，根据句意：我喜欢在花园里阅读英语，因为那里的花儿闻起来，应

34、是good好，所以选择答案A。【2013山东青岛】17. This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited.Yes. Ive never seen a _ one. A. the worst, bigger B. the most, better C. the better, best D. the worse, good17.【答案】 B【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。fascinating多音节词最高级加most, ，所以选择答案B。【2013广东湛江】23. Who is , Tom , Jim or David?I think Jim is

35、.A. stronger B. the stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：汤姆、吉姆或大卫，谁是最强壮的？我认为吉姆是。由比较的范围是三者可知用最高级。所以选择答案D。【2013山东滨州】27. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由比较

36、连词than可知用比较级，所以选择答案C。【2013山东菏泽】3.What do you think of the traffic in our city? Its _than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go . A. worse B. worst C. better D. best【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为我们城市的交通状况如何？比过去好了，但仍有很长的一段路要走。首先根据设空处后面的than判断使用形容词比较级，然后根据but theres still a long way to go这句话判断是现在比

37、过去情况好了，故用good的比较近better 。【2013山东菏泽】6. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually_ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大城市里打车旅行要花费很多的钱，但是坐地铁去大部分地方是很方便的。convenient “方便的”，amazing“令人惊异的”，e

38、xpensive“昂贵的” exciting，根据句中的but 一词判断convenient 比较符合句意。【2013山东枣庄】18. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me_.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的语义区分。句意：星期五晚上我从大学里回家过生日。家里没有人，妈妈和爸爸也没有给我

39、留字条。这使我很生气。根据句意，答案选C比较符合“I”当时的心情写照，其他三个选项都与当时的情景不符。【2013山东枣庄】23. In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _people. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many【答案】A【解析】考查对几个词的理解和比较级运用：more是many和 much的比较级“更多的” 其后可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词；fewer：“更少的”其后跟可数名词复数；less：“更少的” 其后跟不可数名词；many：“许多的”

40、 其后跟可数名词复数；a lot后要用形容词的比较级。所以应选A。【2013浙江宁波】25. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so _.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring“枯燥的”；scary“可怕的”；interesting“有趣的”；sad“沮丧的”。由下文句意“我也喜欢这个电影。”可知电影应是有趣的。故选C。【2013浙江丽水】19. Can you tell the differences between thes

41、e two pictures?Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _.A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting19.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。different意为“不同的”，similar意为“类似的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。根据上下文，本句句意为：哦，不，它们看起来非常类似，所以选B。【2013安徽】41. What was Jim wearing in the party?Nothing_. He was in his usual shi

42、rt and jeans.A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting41. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。special “特殊的”；simple“简单的”； important“重要的”； interesting“有趣的”。根据答语：他穿着平时的衬衫、牛仔裤。可推断他穿的不特殊。故选A。【2013山东德州】18. Linda felt very_ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited 【答案

43、】 C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Surprised“奇怪的”， shy “害羞的”， tired“累的；疲劳的”， excited“兴奋的”。根据句意：“Linda走了很长一段路感到很累，因此停下来休息”，所以选C。【2013山东德州】23. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _man in the world.A. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest 【答案】 A【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。Fastest“最快的”， heaviest“最重的”，tallest“最高的”，slowest“最慢的”。题干句意：“在北京奥运会上，博尔特打破100m和200m记录，因而成为世界上跑的最快的人”，所以选A。【2013山东泰安】32. How are you today, Mike? Im _ now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well