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1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Can you guess the meaning?,Exploring the old and deducing the new makes a teacher.,温故而知新，可以为师矣。,2.To learn without thinking is labor in vain,to think without learning is desolation.3.Knowledge is not equal to devotion.Devotion is not equal t
2、o joy.4.You can learn from everyone.,学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。,知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。,三人行必有我师。,Reading and VocabularyPhilosophers ofAncient China,Reading&Vocabulary-2.Fast-reading Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.,Which ancient(古代的)philosophers were mentioned in the passage?What did they
3、 all believe in?In what way were Confuciuss ideas different from Mozis idea?,Confucius,Mencius and Mozi.,The importance of kindness,duty and order in society,man is kind and the importance of government.,Mozis idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.,True or False,1.Mozi stres
4、s the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.2.Mencius teachings were very similar to Mozis.3.Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.4.Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.5.Mencius believe that man is good,and the rulers were more important than people.6.Mozis idea of love
5、was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.7.Mozi considered that government was most important,but he hated the idea of war.,Read the passage and fill in the blanks.,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Mencius,372BC,his mother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruel gove
6、rnment,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,human beings,war,Detailed-reading,Read the text carefully and finish Activity 3 and the following exercises.,1.Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A.Mencius B.Mozi C.Confucius D.Zhuangzi 2.Confucius stressed the importa
7、nce of the following aspects except_A.Kindness B.friendship C.order D.duty,C,B,4.“If the government was kind,then people would be good.”is the teaching of _.A.Mencius B.Confucius C.Mozi D.Xunzi,A,3.Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B.He h
8、ated the idea of war.C.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D.He believed all men were equal.,C,6.Whats main idea of the passage?A.The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B.The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C.T
9、he author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D.The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.,B,5.Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A.We should love all human beings.B.The government shouldnt treat people badly.
10、C.We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D.The government was most important.,D,7.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A.Confucius-Mencius-Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC.Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi-Mencius-Confucius,C,8.From the text we can infe
11、r that _A.Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.B.It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinkers teaching.C.Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.D.Influential philosophers wouldnt agree with each other.,B,Discussion,What do you know about Confucius,Mencius or Mozi?2.Which of their teachings do you like best?And why?,Homework Write a composition about the your favorite philosopher and give your reasons.,
