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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修5-5.1,Unit 5First aid,By Helen Cheng,English Proverbs,1.A good healthy body is worth more crown in gold!身体健康胜过金冠!,Sudden changes of fortune are just part of life!人有旦夕祸福！,What is first aid?,the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can b
2、e found.,the initial(最初的)care of a suddenly sick or injured person.,the care administered(实施)by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.,Why is first aid important?,The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.,The prompt attention draws the line between a full o
3、r partial recovery.,main aims of first aid,To preserve(维持)life,To protect the casualty(伤亡)from further harm,To relieve(减轻)pain,first-aid-kit,bandage,an ambulance,related words&expressions,1._ 2._,sprained ankle,burning clothes,What happened?,3._ 4._,a nose bleed,choking,blood n.血液bleed v.流血bloody ad
4、j.出血的bandage n.绷带injury n.伤害，损伤injure vt.受伤injured adj.受伤的wound n/vt.伤口wounded adj 受伤的disinfector n.消毒剂ointment n.药膏；油膏,sprain v.扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝关节sling n.钩悬带choke v.窒息,哽住slap v.拍,掌击,拍击pinch v.捏,Discuss in groups and describe the following pictures by using two or three sentences,a snake
5、bite bleeding a sprained ankle,choking a broken arm a bloody nose,4,How to deal with nosebleeds(Newspaper B1),First aid,How to do rescue breathing?Please put them into the right order!,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,put into recovery position,clear airway,check if conscious,check if breathing,blow into mouth and w
6、atch for breathing,check pulse,continue rescue breathing,put into recovery position,Do First Aid QuizP74,Homework,Find out the differences between“injury,wound,hurt,and damage”Pre-view“reading passage”,What has happened?What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perfo
7、rm?,Pre-reading,Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.,take off,Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.,dip,Place cool
8、,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.,cover,If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns,get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,send,Fast reading,What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the passage?,First aid for burns.,Causes,types,chara
9、cteristics and first aid treatment for burns.,3.In which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns,1,2,3,4,5,Read the text again and then find out how
10、many parts there are and the main idea of each part:,Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4part5,The purpose/function of skin,Causes of burns,Types of burns:First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,Characteristics of burns,First aid treatment,hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,ch
11、emicals,Detailed reading,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,Our skin has three layers.We will never get burned by the sun.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.,5.Put cool water on any burns to cool t
12、hem.6.Dont rub the burns7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,1.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?There is no skin on it any more.It affects the second layer of the skin.It affects all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.It is
13、very severe and the victim must get to a hospital at once.,Questions,2.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,To stop the burning process.To stop the pain C.To prevent or reduce swelling D.All of the above,3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To tell us the causes of burns.B.To explain the thr
14、ee types of burns.C.To show the symptoms of burns.D.To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.,The purpose of skin:,losing water,sense of touch,warm,cool,diseases,poisons,the suns harmful rays,Affect only the top layer of the skin.,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns,mild sunburn,burns caused by to
15、uching a hot pan or iron for a moment,Severe sunburn,burns caused by hot liquids,Affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.,First degree BurnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burns,type,1.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital,Treatment,3.Place cool,clean,wet clot
16、hes on them until the pain is not so bad.,2.Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water;squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,Label these pictures with first degree burn,second degree burn and third degr
17、ee burn.,A_,B_,C_,first degree burn,second degree burn,third degree burn,Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2.
18、While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,Post-reading,3.Mrs Caseys sle
19、eve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her ar
20、ms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under running water.,w,R,Words competition,Example:p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c,poisontreatmentjewelleryinjurysymptomorgansqueezeswollenmil
21、delectric,Word Study,1.The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident._2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound._3.When someone has something caught in their throat,we say that are _.4.A line of light from the sun of other radiation._,first aid,bandage,choking,ray,5.If an
22、 injury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6.A characteristic of a second degree burn,ball-like bleb._7.You can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds8.The special car that takes someone to hospital._,.,painful,blister,pressure,ambulance,Homework,Search as much information as you can about first aid
23、http:/ aid/http:/kids health.org/parent/first aid_ safe/,Language study,1.You skin also keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;and it gives you your sense of touch.keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分
24、词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。,Language points for Reading I,This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.,prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the ex
25、am by illness.,sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感,2.Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.dep
26、ending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Charles Darnay left France,preferring to give up his fortune.,depend on 相信，依赖，依靠 You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you live.,3.Examples i
27、nclude burns by electric shocks,burning clothes or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric(1)用电的，电动的 an electric clock 电钟 an electric fire 电炉(2)电的，发电的，带电的 electric power 电力 an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3)令人兴奋的 His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.,词语辨析:,electricelectr
28、icalelectricity,电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.,有关电的,与电有关的.,电,电力.电力学,E.g.electric generator 发电机,electric cooker 电炉,electric iron 电熨斗,electric engineer 电机工程师,4.Take clothing off the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。take off(1)脱下，脱掉 Take your coat off.(2)休假，歇(天)假 Take a few days off,
29、Michael.,(3)开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off.(4)升空，起飞 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.,5.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned are
30、a over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.,对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,squeeze(1)vt.压，挤，榨 He squeezed her arm sympathetically.,(2)vt.压出，挤出，榨出，用于 squeeze+n.+adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge.,(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于 squeeze+adv./prep.squ
31、eeze+adj.+adv./prep.Is the car full or can I squeeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.,Stick 的几种用法:,Stick sth.on(sth.)贴在.上 Stick a label on your suitcase.Stick sth.to(sth.)粘在.上 Stick the glue to my fingers.Stick sth in(sth.)陷在.里 Stick the key in the mud.,Over and over
32、 again;over again,over and over again:=again and again,repeatedly,many times,once and again,over and over 一再,再三,许多次,over again:=once more/once again 再一次,I have told you over and over again not to do that.He didnt understand,so I had to say it over and over again.I didnt quite catch you.Would you ple
33、ase read it over again.,Example:,in place,1).In the proper or usual position.在适当的地方.She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.As soon as all the chairs are in place,we can let the people in.,2).In existence and ready to be used.准备好投入使用.The new regulations made by the king are now in
34、 place.,(反义:out of place),in place of 代替,in the place of 在.地方,take place 发生,take the place of 代替.,take ones place 就位.,Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions:,1,Complete the table with the correct verbs,nouns or adjectives.,Discovering useful words and expressions,1,injure,i
35、njured,poison,poison,burn,burning/burnt,swell,swelling,damage,damaged,treat,treatable,wound,wound,infection,infectious/infected,Reading the words in the chart,students discuss with their partner and give there answers.,What do you notice about some of the verb/noun pairs?What do you notice about man
36、y of the adjectives?,discover the rules,In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.,Many end in ed.,The past participle of a verb is often used as an adjective.For example,he showed the doctor his injured leg.,Complete the questions with words from the text.,1 When do you need to know about_ _
37、?When someone suddenly falls ill or has an accident.2 What is the _ that protects you against diseases and the suns rays?The skin.3 What are some of the _ of burns?Hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation and the sun.4 What are the _ of first degree burns?They are dry,red and mildly swollen.,2,first aid,org
38、an,causes,characteristics,5 What may cause the third degree burns?Severe petrol fires or _ shocks.6 How do you stop the _ of burning?By running cool water over the burn.,A B C,electric,pain,Is your home safe?P72,Extensive reading,First Aid KitYou may hope that an emergency never occurs,but if it doe
39、s,you need to be prepared.Part of being prepared is keeping an appropriately(适当地）stocked and maintained first aid kit.Possession of an adequate first aid kit will equip you to provide emergency assistance if required.First aid kits can contain different contents,depending on your specific requiremen
40、ts and situation.The best first aid kits are ones that take in to account the specific uses that the kit may be used for.If you are in a remote area the contents of the kit will vary for the kit that you keep at home in the city.A first aid kit should be kept at home,in your car and at you workplace
41、.,Making a first-aid kit,A well-stocked(存备得好的)first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:,bandage,soap,sharp scissors,thermometer,plastic gloves(at least 2 pairs),flashlight,alcohol,your list of emergency phone numbers,Making a first-aid kit,emergency medical servi
42、ce fire department police department parent(s)at work,including cell phone&pager neighbour or relative,120,119,110,Role play,Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help,How to place an emergency call for help,dial the emergency number tell your name and number make a short descr
43、iption of the emergency,Unit 5 First aid,Using language,By Helen Cheng,Heroic Teenager Receives Award,where can you most probably read this passage?A.In a novel B.In a guide book C.In a newspaper D.In an essay,Scanning,Read the headline and the lead,then answer the following questions.1)Who?_2)What?
44、_ 3)Where?_ 4)When?_5)Why?_ _,teenager John Janson,honored at the Lifesaver Awards,in Rivertown,last night,for carrying on first aid on a neighbor after a knife attack,Skimming,Put these events in the right order.,_ The attack ran away._Anne was attacked and started to scream._John performed first a
45、id on Anne._John was studying in his house._The ambulance arrived._John ran outside with his father._John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.,4,2,6,1,7,3,5,present,ceremony,bravery,put their hands on,towels,pressure,ambulance,A number of,Find out the new words in the reading passage
46、,Read the article carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.,What did John do when he heard the screaming?What happened to Anne?What saved Ms Slades life?What first aid did John perform on Anne?What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.,detailed
47、reading,What did John do when he heard the screaming?What happened to Anne?What saved Ms Slades life?,He was studying in his room.,She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.,It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved
48、 her life.,What first aid did John perform on Anne?4.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.,John dressed Ms Slades in juries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.,Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fear
49、less,unselfish,confident,5.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.,brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,helpful,warm-hearted,unselfish,fearless,confident,Summary,After we learnt this unit,especially after learning this passage,do you think it is worthwhile to t
50、ake a course in first aid?Give reasons,Language Points,1.John Janson,was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards,honour sb:表扬某人，给某人荣誉 尊敬某人，使感到荣幸,He was honoured in many ways for his contributions to the country.I feel highly honoured by your trust.,2.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which
