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1、Unit 1 Living well,2012重庆卷 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言,选修,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。_,Hello,everyone!Do you like reading English novel?I have an interesting Engl
2、ish novel named Gone with the wind.Id like to exchange it for the English novel whose name is Pride and Prejudice.My book is very new and its cover is nice as well.,And the story in it is instructive and inspiring,which will make you more strong-minded and active in life.The Heroine in the novel is
3、an attractive woman,from whom I have learned a lot.For whatever happens,she never loses heart.Im sure youll like it.If you would like to get in touch with me,leave me a message,please.My QQ:123459876.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._n.伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的2._n.雄心；野心_a
4、dj.有雄心的；有野心的3._adj.适合的；适宜的_v.适合于，对中意4._adj.有益的；受益的_n.&v.好处；益处；有益于；有利于5._vt.使适应；改编vi.适应_adj.能适应的；可修改的_n.改编；改造；改写,disability,disabled,ambition,ambitious,suitable,suit,beneficial,benefit,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,6._n.缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的；不在的7._vt.使不悦；惹恼_n.恼怒，烦恼_adj.颇为生气的_adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的8.
5、_n.鼓励；奖励_vt.鼓励；激励_v.使沮丧；泄气9._n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持_ n.(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等10._vt.废除；废止_adj.可废除的11._vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n.辞职(书)，遗弃,absence,absent,annoy,annoyance,annoyed,annoying,encouragement,encourage,discourage,conduct,conductor,abolish,abolishable,resign,resignation,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 adapt vt.使适应，
6、改编vi.适应,12._vt.祝贺；庆贺_n.祝贺；贺词13._n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14._n.赞成；认可_v.赞成；许可15._n.收益；利润；盈利_adj.有利的；有好处的,profitable,congratulate,congratulation,access,accessible,approval,approve,profit,adapt to适合adapt.to.使适应或适合,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt from根据改写/改编adapt.for.改编/改作之用ada
7、ptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本,He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。The play is adapted from a novel.这部戏是由小说改编而来的。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)The children are finding it hard to_(适应）their new school.(2)After graduation from college，I gradually _(适应了)living on my own.(3)This book _beginne
8、rs.本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。(4)我的眼睛已经慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。(汉译英)_,adapt to,adapted myself to,is adapted for,My eyes have slowly adapted to the dark.,考点2 annoyed adj.颇为生气的,annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气get annoyed生气annoying adj.恼人的,It really annoys me when people forge
9、t to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。I got annoyed by his insensitive remarks.我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。,(1)He looked_（不耐烦的样子）.,annoyed,第一编 基 础 知 识,(2)These flies are_（让讨厌）me.(3)Im extremely_(生气)at the way he speaks to his mother.(4)The teacher_(生气)him for his naughtiness.,考点3 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的,be
10、beneficial to有益于benefit v.益处benefit from/by从中获益be of great benefit to对有益处,annoying,annoyed,was annoyed with,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。,(1)The new credit cards will be_(有益处)to our customers.(2)All don
11、ations are used for the_(福利)of disabled children.(3)Its an agreement that will be_(有利的)to both parties.,beneficial/of great benefit,benefit,beneficial,第一编 基 础 知 识,(4)Many patients have_(得益于)the new treatment.,考点4 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺,congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.为(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on st
12、h.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴congratulation n.祝贺；贺词congratulations祝贺(常用复数)congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人,benefited from,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺，庆贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb.on/upon sth.;常表示祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事（节日、胜利、
13、成功等）作宾语。,She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)I want to express our hearty_(向你表示祝贺)on your 21 birthday.(2)Allow me to_(祝贺你)on your graduations!(3)His victory was _with music and dancing.以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。,Ive just passed my driving test!Congratulations!我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！
14、恭喜你！,celebrated,congratulations to you,congratulate you,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1._other words换句话说2.cut_切去；省略；停止（做某事）3.all_ all总而言之4.as_ as和；也5.make_of取笑6._ the best（口语）（祝你）一切顺利7._addition此外，而且8._a normal life过正常的生活9._to适合10.sit_闲坐着,in,out,in,well,fun,all,in,live,adapt,around,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 in ot
15、her words换句话说,that is或that is to say也就是说word came that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与拌嘴、吵架,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,They are leaving in ten days in other words,next Friday.他们将于10天后出发换句话说，也就是下周五。,(1)He was found innocent in the court._(换句话说),t
16、he court could not convict him legally.(2)_(这就是说),men rule the world,but their mothers and wives rule them.(3)_(消息传来说)Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.(4)He has_(食言)so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,In other words,That is to say,Word came that,broken his word,第一编 基 础 知 识,
17、(5)_(总之)，we must try our best to do the work.,In a word,考点2 out of breath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁,catch ones breath屏息；歇一口气hold ones breath屏息take ones breath away目瞪口呆；吃惊breathe v.呼吸；喘气breathless adj.喘不过气来的；无风的,He came running all the way,out of breath.他一路跑来，气喘吁吁。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,We held our breath in excitement.我们激
18、动得屏住呼吸。,（1）After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely_(喘不过气来).（2）I was_（气喘吁吁）after running for the bus.（3）I can_（屏息）for about one minute.,out of breath,out of breath,hold my breath,考点3 in addition另外,in addition=besides（adv.）另外；也in addition to=besides(prep.）除之外,第一编 基 础 知 识,as well a
19、s还；也in addition可用作状语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充，常作“此外，另外”解。in addition to 后可接名词、v.-ing形式等，并与其一起作状语，指对其后的事情首先肯定之后再加以补充，通常作“除以外，还”解。,In addition,12 people were injured.另外，还有12人受伤。He has to study a second foreign language in addition to English.除英语外，他还得学第二外语。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)_(除此之外),patience will also bri
20、ng us success.(2)He is fond of basketball_(除了)football.(3)In addition，we should smile and appear friendly.(替换)_(4)_(和一样)in Canada,the weather changes from season to season in China.,In addition,in addition to,Besides,As well as,考点4 make fun of取笑,make jokes about关于开玩笑play a joke on戏弄,第一编 基 础 知 识,play
21、 a trick on戏弄；与搞恶作剧joke vi.&n.开玩笑；玩笑kid sb.取笑；欺骗,In this world,some people support you;some people just want to make fun of you.在这个世界里,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话。He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他尤其喜欢对那三个人搞恶作剧。,(1)That will teach him a lesson!It doesnt pay to_(与法律开玩笑),my man!,make
22、fun of the Law,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(2)We shouldnt_(取笑)the people with disabilities.(3)It is said that Bi Fujian is fond of _(开玩笑)on others.(4)In general,_(人们都不喜欢被捉弄).,make fun of,playing jokes,people dont like to be made fun of,第三讲 典型句式,1.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _for myself.我的生活
23、很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feeling sorry,第一编 基 础 知 识,2._going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live_ as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.I read in t
24、he newspaper today that you_ be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,As well as,as rich and full a life,are to,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres)this year.（Page 1）她很自豪地参加了比
25、赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了纪录。,to have taken part in.为不定式的完成形式，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。He is reported to have left the country.据报道他已经离开了这个国家。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)He pretended_(假装读过了这篇课文)when asked by his teacher.(2)His works are said_(被译成了多种文字).,考点2 Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffe
26、red.（Page 2）有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。,(1)too.to.“太而不能”，不定式具有否定含义。Some days I was too tired to get out of bed.有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。,to have been translated into many,to have read the text,languages,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(2)too.to.在下列情况下表示肯定含义：当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready
27、，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常，很”。与cannot或never连用时。never too.，cant too.表示“再也不过分”。,(1)She was _a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。(2)英语并不太难学。(汉译英)_,too excited to say,English is not too difficult to learn.,第一编 基 础
28、 知 识,(3)They are_.他们急于离开。(4)One is _late _learn.活到老学到老。,too anxious to leave,never too,to,.单词拼写1.Some people living in extremely poor areas cant get_(充足的)food supplies.2.The son of a friend was admitted into a famous university，so I sent a card to_(祝贺)him.3.As we know，the Internet helps people have
29、easy_(方法，通路)to all kinds of information.,adequate,congratulate,access,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,4.Tom is a terrible dancer；hes too_(笨拙的)and keeps stepping on his partners feet.5.Robert replaces Jacob Winters，who_(辞职)from the firm last month.词组填空,1.Please _newspaper articles and pictures.2._,we are much luckier
30、than Chinese living in the United States.3.I ran so fast that I was_.4.The management asked experienced workers to help new workwomen to_ the work.,resigned,cut out,In other words,out of breath,adapt to,clumsy,第一编 基 础 知 识,5.He grows flowers _vegetables.6.People_ her because she always speaks nonsens
31、e.单句改错He sent words to us that he would not be able to come._2.He got annoying by the flies._ 3.When they moved to Canada,the children adopted to the change very well._4.It is such difficult a problem to solve._5.Exercise is beneficial to our healthy._,make fun of,as well as,words word,annoying anno
32、yed,adopted adapted,such too,healthy health,返回目录,继续,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 2 Robots,2011重庆卷 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下：表示有意参加 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 希望申请成功,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Application Form（申请表）,注意：（
33、1）词数100左右；（2）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China.I know from the Internet that you want some students to serve as spokesmen for the animals they like.I would like to participate in the activity.Here is something about myself:I have been a panda lover si
34、nce I was a child.I like these rare animals very much because they are in danger of dying out.Besides,they are considered as the treasure of our country.I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise peoples awareness of animal protection.I hope I can d
35、o something for pandas.Im looking forward to your reply.,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要_adj.想要的；渴望的2._vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐_adj.担心的；害怕的3._n.同情(心)_adj.同情的；有同情心的_vi.同情；怜悯；赞同4._n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒_adj.赞成的；有利的_n.最喜爱的人或物adj.最喜欢的,desire,desirous,alarm,alarmed,sympathy,sympathetic,sympathize,fa
36、vour,favourable,favourite,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,5._n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起；积聚6._vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描7._vt.陪伴；伴奏vi.伴奏_n.伴唱者；伴奏者8._n.事务；事情；暧昧关系9._vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称vi.声明_ n.宣言，宣告10._vt.忌妒；羡慕_adj.妒忌的；羡慕的11._n.全体员工；手杖_n.职员；报刊编辑人员12._adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；等级较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者13._n.天才；特殊能力；才干_adj.天资高的；有才能的,pile,scan,accompany
37、,accompanist,affair,declare,declaration,envy,envious,staff,staffer,junior,talent,talented,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要,14._n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离_n.离了婚的人15._vt.&vi.服从；顺从_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗_n.服从；顺从_adj.服从的；顺从的,have a desire for渴望；希望得到desire sth.渴望，想要某物desire to do sth.希望做某事,divorce,divorcee,ob
38、ey,disobey,obedience,obedient,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that期望(谓语动词用should+do,should可以省略)【特别提示】当desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且should可省略。,The greatest hero is one who has control over his desires.最伟大的英雄是那些能够控制自己欲望的人。They all desired th
39、at the matter（should）be discussed further.他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。,第一编 基 础 知 识,My parents desire me to enter a key university.我父母要我上一所重点大学。,(1)The boy has a strong_（欲望）for knowledge.(2)My desire is that I_（来）China again soon.(3)We_(一向希望)to live in peace with our neighbors.(4)We desire that immediate help_(给予)
40、the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.,desire,(should)come to,always desire,(should)be given to,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点2 favour n.喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor),ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事in favour of赞成，主张in ones favour对某人有利,I asked a favour of him once，but
41、he refused.我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。,第一编 基 础 知 识,accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to为介词)be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)用伴奏company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号,(1)Most of them were_（赞成）my opinion while David was against it.(2)Will you do me_（帮我）and take this to the post office for me？,考点3 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有,in
42、favour of,a favour,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,keep pany陪伴某人companion n.同伴，伙伴,(1)I must ask you to_（陪我去）the police station.(2)The singer was_（伴奏）on the piano by her sister.(3)Ill stay here and_（陪你）.,Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员将会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。,accompany
43、 me to,accompanied,keep you company,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点4 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称；申报；详报vi.声明,declare that声称；郑重地说declare against声明反对declare for宣布支持declare war on对宣战,declare与announce(1)declare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开郑重地宣布某事。(2)announce指公布公众感兴趣的事情，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Britain declared war on
44、 Germany in 1914.,They declared that they would never lay down their arms.他们宣布他们绝不放下武器。He should declare at customs.他应该报关。,(1)The republic has_(宣布)its independence.(2)The new government_(宣布)its policy at once.(3)Do you have anything to_（申报）?(4)英国在1914年向德国宣战。（汉译英）_,declared,announced,declare,第一编 基 础
45、知 识,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.test_试验；考验2.turn_转向；回转3.take sth._认真对待4._aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)5.be_to do一定做6.ring_给打电话7.leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起8.prevent._.阻止/防止,out,around,seriously,set,bound,up,alone,from,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,9._in love with爱上10.search_ 寻找,fall,for,考点1 leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,leave sth.+adj
46、.（prep./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed）让leave.behind扔下不管leave about/around乱扔，乱放leave aside搁置，不考虑,第一编 基 础 知 识,leave behind忘带，留下；丢弃；使落后leave out遗漏，省略，删去；未顾及，忽略,She wants to think things out quietly,so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下，我们最好别打扰她。She felt left out because other children didnt play with her.她觉得受
47、了冷落，因为其他的孩子都不和她玩。,(1)She didnt like to be bothered at the moment.She preferred to_（一个人呆着）.(2)I hope you wont_(遗漏)this excellent material.,be left alone,leave out,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(3)The young athlete soon_(将其他人远远地甩在了后面).(4)The window was_（保持）open.,left behind the others far,left,考点2 in all一共；总计,above a
48、ll最重要的是 after all毕竟not.at all一点也不 first of all首先all in all总之,In all,there are two hundred people present.总共有二百人出席。,第一编 基 础 知 识,First of all,Id like to give a little background information.首先，我想给你们讲一些背景知识。,(1)_（总共）,the college has four hundred thirty-three foreign students.(2)Somebody always put mone
49、y_（最重要）now.,In all,above all,考点3 set aside留出，拨出；不理会；把放在一边,set up=found设立；建立 set about doing开始做set off出发set out出发set out to do sth.立志干某事,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,She tries to set aside a bit of money every month for later use.她尽量每月都存一点儿钱以备后来之用。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。,(1)I try
50、to _a few minutes each day to do some exercises.(2)The company has _a new branch in Wales.(3)Do you know how to _going on this work?(4)She_to become Britains first woman Prime Minister.,set aside,set up,set about,set out,第一编 基 础 知 识,第三讲 典型句式,1.As she turned around,_stood Gladys Claffern.当她转身时，她发现格拉迪
