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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,2011江西卷 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy-saving）,必修,第一编 基 础 知 识,注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School
2、.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”._ Thank you!,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bri
3、nging great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another,bicyc
4、les are environmentally,第一编 基 础 知 识,friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you!,高 考
5、一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._n.成就；功绩_vt.完成；达成2._n.专家_adj.专门的_adv.专门地3._n.连接；关系_vt.连接4._n.组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_n.组织者5._vi.&vt.行为；举止_n.举止6._adj.值得做的；值得的,achievement,achieve,specialist,special,specially,connection,connect,organization,organize,organizer,behave,behaviour,worthwhile,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮
6、 总 复 习,7._n.观察；观测_vt.观察_n.观察者8._vt.款待_v.款待_adj.愉快的11._vt.拥挤_adj.拥挤的12._vt.鼓舞；激发_n.灵感_adj.有灵感的13._vt.计划；打算_n.企图；打算14._adj.考虑周到的_vt.考虑_n.考虑15._adj.谦虚的_n.谦虚_adv.谦虚地,observation,observe,observer,respect,respectable,respectful,respectfully,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,entertaining,crowd,crowded
7、,inspire,inspiration,inspirational,intend,intention,considerate,consider,consideration,modest,modesty,modestly,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现,behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌well-behaved 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的behavior n.行为；举止；习性,She behaves towards me more li
8、ke a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。,第一编 基 础 知 识,My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的车子自从维修了以后一直很好。He is old enough to behave himself.他已经长大懂规矩了。I dont like badly-behaved children.我不喜欢表现差的孩子。,（1）Some people do not _normally when they are worried.A.believeB.conduct C.behave D.r
9、eact（2）If you do not know how to _yourself at table in a foreign country,you should copy the host.A.dressB.tellC.showD.behave,C,D,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点2 observe vt.观察；观测；看到；注意到；遵守；庆祝,observe sb.do sth.看到某人做过某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observation n.观察；注意observer n.观察者；观察员,observe,watch,notice,see与loo
10、k(1)observe强调“留心观察”。(2)watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。(3)notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要作出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一编 基 础 知 识,中进行判断。(4)see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。(5)look主要表示“看”的动作，不表示结果。,He observes carefully but says little.他仔细观察，但很少说话。This law must be strictly observed.这项法律必须严格遵
11、守。He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。The policeman observed the man open the window.警察看到那个人打开了窗户。,(1)While driving,you should _the speed limit.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.denyD.observe(2)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A.performB
12、.possessC.observeD.support,考点3 intend vt.计划；打算,intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend.as.打算使成为intend sth.for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态),C,D,第一编 基 础 知 识,be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为，专门给had intended to do sth./to have done sth.本来打算做某事,What do you intend to do when you have f
13、inished your studies in the UK?当你完成了在英国的学习后，你打算做什么？This article is intended as an introduction to rock climbing only.本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。This book is intended for middle school students.这本书是给中学生用的。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)The book is_（为了）for beginners.(2)Today,I_（打算）to finish reading this book.(3)What do you_（
14、意思是）by that remark?(4)He _to go to Beijing today,but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.A.was intending B.would intend C.had intended D.intended,考点4 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起（感情，思想等）,inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事,C,intended,intend,intend,第一
15、编 基 础 知 识,inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人inspiration n.灵感,鼓励inspired adj.受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励人的,His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,完成句子(1)His noble e
16、xample _the rest of us _ great efforts.(2)It was my fathers courage and devotion that _ this man _ the determination.(3)What inspired him_（give）such a brilliant performance?,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.have sth.in _with sb.与某人有共同之处2._ones life to sth.为某事奉献某人的生命,inspired,to,inspired,with,to give,common,devote,第一编
17、基 础 知 识,3.move_离开；启程4.be _to do/doing sth.值得做某事5.lead a happy_过着幸福的生活6.crowd_（想法、问题等）涌上心头7._up放弃8.carry_继续；坚持9.by_碰巧；凑巧10._across偶遇；碰见11.refer_查阅；提及12.be intended_打算13.could not _to do sth.迫不及待地做某事14.look_ on/upon蔑视；瞧不起15.do_ 进行研究,off,worthwhile,life,in,give,on,chance,come,for,to,wait,down,research,
18、高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点1 refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提到；适用于；涉及,refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给；把委托给,Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。The new law does not refer to land used for farming.这条新的法律不适用于农用土地。,第一编 基 础 知 识,He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活
19、雷锋。,(1)In his speech he _to the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.A.referred B.mentioned C.expressedD.offered(2)It was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to,考点2 come across偶然发现或遇见
20、；被理解；给人印象是；穿过；越过而来,A,B,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,come up（计划、议题等被）提出；发芽；上升；发生come about发生come up with提出come at向扑来come off脱落come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白come to提到，说到；总共，达到,I came across some old photos in the attic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。Your point really came across at the meeting.大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,第一编 基 础 知 识,He came across as
21、 being rather arrogant.他给人的印象是相当傲慢。,(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up(2)The other day I _a book that you might like.A.came out B.came across C.came about D.came up,考点3 carry on继续；坚持,carry on继续（某人未完
22、成的事）,C,B,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,carry on(with)sth.继续做某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事carry out实施，执行carry(.)through帮（某人）渡过难关,Lets carry on(with)our conversation.让我们继续谈话。I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我的工作。His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)After graduation I continued to devote myself
23、to _(继续)this research.(2)We_(继续讨论)late into the night.(3)When she left,I _her research.A.carried on B.depended on C.went on D.kept on,第三讲 典型句式,1._a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。,A,carrying on,carried on the discussion,Watching,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,2._was u
24、nusual for a woman to live in the forest.对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。3._her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。4.It _ that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and artic
25、les.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。,it,Only after,seemed,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点 Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(Page 2)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。,once conj.一就；一旦就，相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。,(1)_（一旦你看到它）,you will never forget it.,Once you have s
26、een it,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(2)_（一旦你表现出恐惧）,he will attack you.(3)_the rivers are polluted,it will take many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once,D,Once you show any fear,.单词拼写1.The scientists in China have made great scientific _（成就）.2.They have established a student_（
27、组织）.3.The_（观众）erupted into wild cheers.4.We shall give your request our careful_(体谅).,achievement,organization,audience,consideration,第一编 基 础 知 识,5.There appeared to be no_（关系）between the two crimes.词组填空,connection,1.Many past memories _upon his mind.2.What time did you _this morning?3.We had all th
28、ings _in those days.4.Mr.Green _a policeman in dark glasses.5.How about reading more books _watching TV?6.You should _the dictionary.7.She tried to commit suicide,but we saved her life _.,crowded in,wake up,in common,dressed as,instead of,refer to,by chance,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,8.She _some old photographs
29、in a drawer.9.Her parents tell her not to _ countrymen.10.They will _their experiment next week.完成句子1.Only then_(他意识到)his mistake.2._(和我的孙子玩)brings me much pleasure.3.It is_(值得听)to the report.4.Tom_（决心）to catch up with other students.5.His hard work and rich experiences_（使他成为伟人）.,came across,look do
30、wn upon,carry on,did he realize,Playing with my grandson,worthwhile to listen/listening,was determined,made him a great,person,第一编 基 础 知 识,6.The teacher_(鼓励孩子们好好表现).7.To help them_(意味着帮助你自己).,encouraged the children to behave well,means helping yourself,返回目录,继续,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 2 Working the land,
31、2012天津卷 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午 200在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；,第一编 基 础 知 识,请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Gra
32、nd TheaterDear Chris,I have good news to tell you._ _ _ Yours,Li Jin,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.A famous Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers,will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 200 pm on August the fifth.I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the lo
33、cal operas.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.If you can come,I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theatre after the opera.There,I believe,you can know the history of many Chinese operas,which can
34、increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._n.统计；统计数字2._vi.&n.斗争3._n.饥饿_adj.饥饿的_adv.饥饿地4._n.自由_adj.自由的_adv.自由地5._n.国籍_adj.国家的_n.国家6._n.职业；占领_vt.占领,statistic,struggle,hunger,hungry,hungrily,freedom,free,freely,nationality
35、,national,nation,occupation,occupy,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,7._n.遗憾vt.惋惜_adj.遗憾的8._n.生产_vt.&vi.生产_n.生产者9._n.发现_vt.发现_n.发现者10._vt.&vi.使变大11._v.循环；流传_n.循环12._vt.&vi.装备_n.设备13._vt.&vi.出口_n.出口14._vt.划线；标出；强调15._adj.化学的_n.化学_adv.化学地,regret,regretful,production,produce,producer,discovery,discover,discove
36、rer,expand,circulate,circulation,equip,equipment,export,exportation,underline,chemical,chemistry,chemically,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 equip vt.&vi.装备；配备；使有准备；使有资格,be equipped with.=equip.with.用装备equip sth.on.在上装备某物equip sb.for.使某人具有equipment n.装备；设备（不可数名词）a piece of equipment for.一件的设备,We cant afford to equip
37、 the army properly.我们无力使军队得到适当的装备。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林走去。Your education will equip you for your future life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。,（1）The explorers were told to _themselves with everything they would need for the v
38、oyage.A.associate B.equipC.relateD.feed（2）Somewhat better _academically,he returned home to continue his experiment.A.furnished B.equipped C.provided D.installed,B,B,第一编 基 础 知 识,（3）Why did the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children _with good education.A.
39、offered B.paid C.made D.equipped,考点2 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱,confuse A with B把A和B混淆be confused in mind心烦意乱be/become/get confused with ones blunder因做错事而发慌/窘/不知所措confusing adj.令人迷惑的,D,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。You confused Australia with Austria.你把澳大利亚和
40、奥地利搞混了。His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的书信文件弄乱了。,(1)I was_（昏头昏脑）by all the noise.(2)Im a bit_（糊涂了）.Could you explain that again?,confused,confused,第一编 基 础 知 识,(3)I was so _in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.A.amazedB.neglected C.confused D.amused,考点3 reduc
41、e vt.缩减，减少；降低，使陷入某种地步,reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了reduce sb.(from sth.)to sth.降职reduce sb./sth.(from sth.)to sth.=be reduced to.使某人/某物陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中（常用于被动语态中）,C,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Now the cost of a bike has been reduced from 80 dollars to 50 dollars.现在一辆自行车的成本已从80美元降至50美元。The number of smokers
42、there is said to have been reduced by 30%.据说那里的吸烟人数已减少了30%。,(1)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to _the air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,(2)The government is trying to _ pollution to an even lower level so that we
43、can have a better environment.A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1._for为而斗争2.in the past_在过去的几十年里3._for渴求4.search_搜寻5.thanks_多亏，由于6.get _of摆脱；除去7.be _with对感到满意,struggle,decades,hunger,for,to,rid,satisfied,A,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,8.would_宁愿；宁可9.even_尽管；即使10.care_喜欢；愿意；照顾11._of梦想12.build_逐渐增强；建立13
44、._addition除此之外；另外14.turn_转向；求助于15.focus_集中（注意力，精力）于,rather,if,for,dream,up,in,to,on,考点1 thanks to由于；多亏；幸亏,because of因为；由于,第一编 基 础 知 识,owing to由于，因的缘故as a result of作为的结果，由于due to因为，由于on account of由于for the reason of由于的原因,Thanks to their great help，we managed to finish the work ahead of time.多亏了他们的大力帮
45、助，我们得以提前完成了工作。Thanks to your help,I passed the test.幸亏有你的帮助，我测验及格了。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)The failure of the plan was_（由于）bad management.(2)His absence was_(由于坏天气).(3)A bus passenger had his ID card,drivers license and more than 20,000 yuan returned,_the warm-hearted conductor.A.thanks to B.as a result C
46、.as for D.in order to,考点2 rid.of免除；摆脱；从清除,get rid of摆脱remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事,due to,due to the bad weather,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物,Well have to get rid of him.我们必须摆脱他。I want to rid this city of corruption!我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象！They robbed the bank of t
47、housands of dollars.他们抢劫了那家银行几千美元。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.A.get rid ofB.get away with C.get offD.get out(2)How can they _Ann of their project?If only they had her email address.A.announce B.declare C.inform D.tell,考点3 would rather宁愿
48、；宁可,would rather do sth.宁愿做某事,A,C,第一编 基 础 知 识,would rather+从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。,I would rather remain poor than get money by dishonest means.我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当手段赚钱。On balance,I think I would rather not commit myself to going with you.总的说来，我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。I wo
49、uld rather I hadnt met him yesterday.要是我昨天没见着他就好了。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)Can you tell me how you paid off all the debts?_.I would rather not tell you B.I would rather not to tell youC.I would rather not telling youD.I would not rather tell you(2)I would rather _ the football match last night with my frie
50、nds.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.A.not have watchedB.not watch C.hadnt watchedD.havent watched,A,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点4 keep.free from/of 使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）,keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth.from sb.不想将某事告诉某人keep back留下；阻止；扣住；隐瞒keep sb.off sth.使某人远离某物,Eating well and good ex
