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1、高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 1 Art,2011江苏卷 右面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。,选修,你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。,第一编 基 础 知 识,注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the
2、load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children._,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a li
3、ttle girl comes to greet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response,the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she can to let me h
4、ave the best.But,totally engaged in my own study,I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels,and always think studying well is the only thing I can do in return.Now I know I can do my,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,bit to help with the everyday washing,bedroom cleaning,or at least prepare break
5、fast myself,so as to share my mothers daily burden.The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._ adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的_ vt.实现_ n.现实2._ adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要_ adv.抽象地_ adj.(反义词)具体的3._ adj.典型的；有代表性的_ adv.典型地_ n.典型性；特征4._ adj.明显的；明白的_ n.
6、明显；明白；证据；形迹_ adv.明显地；显然地,realistic,realise,reality,abstract,abstractly,concrete,typical,typically,typicality,evident,evidence,evidently,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,5._ vt.采用；采纳；收养_ adj.可采用的；可收养的_ n.采用；收养6._ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n.所有；财产_ adj.所有的；占有的7._ n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ adj.同时发生的；巧合的；一致的；符合的8._ n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图_ a
7、dj.可以尝试的9._ vt.预言；预告；预测_ adj.可预言的；可预报的_ n.预言；预告；预报10._ adj.确切的；特定的_ adv.特别地；明确地；尤其_ n.特性；特征11._ n.展览；陈列；展览会_ vt.展览；陈列；展出,adopt,adoptable,adoption,possess,possession,possessive,coincidence,coincident,attempt,attemptable,predict,predictable,prediction,specific,specifically,specificity,exhibition,exhib
8、it,第一编 基 础 知 识,aggressive,12._ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的_ vi.挑衅；攻击；侵略_ n.侵略；侵略行为_ n.侵略者13._ n.喜爱；偏爱_ vt.宁愿；更喜欢_ adj.更可取的；更好的14._ n.文明；文化；文明社会_ v.使开化；使文明教化_ adj.文明的；有礼的15._ adj.永久的；持久的,aggress,aggression,aggressor,preference,prefer,preferable,civilization,civilize,civilized,permanent,考点1 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养,高
9、考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策adopted adj.领养的an adopted son养子形近词:adapt v.使适应；改编adaptation n.适应,改编,改写本,My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养了。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校已采用了一种新的教学方法。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)As they had no children of the
10、ir own,they _（收养了）an orphan.(2)They _（采用了）our methods.(3)With the development of reform of education,many teachers are _ some more effective methods of teaching.A.adapting B.adoptingC.affording D.adding,考点2 possess vt.占有；拥有；具有；支配,possess oneself自制；保持镇定be possessed of拥有；占有；具有,B,adopted,adopted,高 考 一
11、轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,possession n.所有；占有；(pl.)所有物；财产take/get/gain possession of占有；拥有come into ones possession被某人占有；落入某人之手in possession of拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession为某人所有,Never try to possess her if you really love her.Only in this way will you never lose her.真的非常爱一个人就不要去得到她。只有这样你才
12、永远不会失去她。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。,第一编 基 础 知 识,He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。,(1)The police asked me if I _(拥有)a gun.(2)Enemy forces _(占据了)the hill.(3)He had few _(财产).,考点3 attempt vt.试图；企图；尝试n.努力；尝试；企图,attempt to do sth.试图做某事attempt ones life企图杀害某人in a
13、n attempt to do/at doing sth.为了做某事make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事,possessed,took possession of,possessions,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,at the first attempt首次尝试attempted adj.试图的；未遂的an attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂,The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。They attempted to finish the
14、work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。They made an attempt to pass the exam,but it was too difficult.他们试图通过考试，但考试太难了。This is my first attempt at English composition.这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted(2
15、)He _ to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.offered,考点4 appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求,appeal(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)呼吁某事appeal to sb.吸引某人；引起某人的兴趣；向某人呼吁；上诉,C,B,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事make/launch an ap
16、peal发出呼吁,The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？,(1)Its a reference book intended to _ mainly to students of Grade Three.A.appeal B.attach C.contribute D.refer,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,(2)Teaching as a
17、 career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A.attracts B.calls C.appeals D.pulls,考点5 predict vt.预言；预告；预测,predict that sth.will happen预料某事将会发生predict rain for tomorrow预报明天有雨prediction n.预言；预测；预示,The expert predicts that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.专家预测不久的将来那个
18、地区将有一次地震。,C,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,They predicted great things for the boy.他们预言这孩子有出息。,(1)No one can _ how the election will turn out,as there are many unknown facts.A.protectB.prepareC.preventD.predict(2)American scientists _ that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.A.predict
19、edB.varied C.experimentedD.watched,D,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.concentrate._集中于2.a great _大量3._ the other hand另一方面4._ the flesh活着的；本人5.be _值得（做），有的价值6._ to对有吸引力7._ the time一直；始终8._ coincidence巧合地9.break _ from挣脱；脱离10._ the style of以方式,on,deal,on,in,worth,appeal,all,by,away,in,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础
20、 知 识,考点1 by coincidence巧合地,be coincident with与一致；与同时发生by chance偶然；碰巧by accident偶然；碰巧on purpose故意地,By coincidence,we arrived here at the same time.我们凑巧一同到达这儿。,第一编 基 础 知 识,By coincidence,his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是,他的妻子是我大学的同学。,(1)_（多巧啊）it was that I was in Paris at the same time
21、as you!(2)_（巧合地），we met the person whom I had been looking for.,考点2 on the other hand(可是)另一方面,on the one hand一方面on the other hand(可是)在另外一方面first(ly).;second(ly).第一；第二,By coincidence,What a coincidence,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,for one thing.,for another.一则，二则,on the other hand和on the contrary(1)on t
22、he other hand表示另一方面新的或不同的事实。(2)on the contrary表示完全不赞同别人所说的，意思为“正好相反，恰恰相反”。,I want to go to the party,but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。,第一编 基 础 知 识,He decided to quit.On the one hand,he was tired of the present job;on the other hand,he wanted to move to another p
23、lace.他决定放弃。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另一方面他想换个地方。,(1)Have you nearly finished?_,we have just begun.A.Above all B.After all C.On the contraryD.On the other hand,C,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(2)I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.f
24、or one thing D.as a matter of fact,第三讲 典型句式,1.Artists were not interested in showing nature and people _ they really are.艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。2._ the rules of perspective _ discovered,no one _ able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。,as,If,had not been,would have been,B,第一编 基 础 知 识
25、,3._ the new paints and the new technique,we _ not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。4.the painter does not attempt to paint objects _ we see them with our eyes.画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来5._ the painters who broke away from the
26、traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中,就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。,Without,would,Among,as,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点 If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.（Page 2）如果没有发现透
27、视法，就没有人能画出这么逼真的画。,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：条件句谓语用：if.had done.主句谓语用：would（should/could/might）have done.If you had come earlier,you would have met him.如果你早一点来，就会见到他了。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)If I _（have）insurance,the sickness _（not cause）such a problem.(2)If they _（invite）me,I _（go）to the party.（But they didnt invite m
28、e.)(3)They didnt invite me,otherwise,I _（go）to the party.(4)If I had known more about giving first aid,_（我就能够帮他们了）.,had had,wouldnt have caused,had invited,would have gone,would have gone,I could have,helped them,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,.单词拼写1.I can not understand so _(抽象的)concept.2.His pictures w
29、ere showed in the _（画廊）.3.This _（技术）is still in wide use.4.He walked along in the _（暗处）hoping no one would recognize him.5.His ideas are always _（荒谬的）.动词填空1._（adopt）this method,we raised the average production by 40 percent.2.To possess money is one thing,but _（possess）by it is quite another.,abstra
30、ct,gallery,technique,shadows,ridiculous,Adopting,to be possessed,第一编 基 础 知 识,3.You will judge,criticize,label,reject,or _（attempt）to change people.4.The only way _（predict）the future is to have power to shape the future.5.How to make your hometown more _（appeal）to people of your age?.词组填空,attempt,to
31、 predict,appealing,1.I have accomplished _ in the last few months.2._,an honest man wins the respect of others.,a great deal,On the other hand,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,3.That kind of luck is not real and only happens _.4.We trust this new product of ours and it will _ your market.5.Ive seen her per
32、form on television,but never _.6.A large piece of ice _ the main block yesterday.7.I cant _ my teachers lecture with such loud noises outside.8.I _ college on the last evening of class,with this story in hand.9.I am 22,_,I am an adult.10._ people died from floods last summer.,by coincidence,appeal t
33、o,in the flesh,broke away from,concentrate on,returned to,that is,Scores of,第一编 基 础 知 识,other后加hand,.单句改错She was forced to have her baby adapted._2.The factory is in possession of one of my friend,who moved to Australia several years ago._3.I passed my driving test the first attempt._4.The governmen
34、t is appealing the public to help those who lost their homes in the flood._5.Hes an able man,but on the other he demands too much of people._,adapted adopted,in后加 the,test后加at,appealing后加to,返回目录,继续,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 2 Poems,2012北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形
35、式记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。,第一编 基 础 知 识,Saturday，June 2 Fine This morning,_ _ _,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Saturday，June 2 Fine This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.It seemed they were lost.I went up to them and asked how I could hel
36、p.They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20,which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long,the bus came.We waved good-bye to each other.Seeing them on the bus,I felt a kind of satisf
37、action.,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._ vt.传送；运送_ n.搬运者；传送者；输送机_ n.运送；搬送；传达2._ adj.具体的_ n.具体；有形3._ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_ n.灵活性；柔韧性_ adv.柔韧地；灵活地4._ adj.含盐的；咸的_ n.盐5._ adj.无穷的；无止境的_ v.&n.结束；终止_ n.无穷；无止境,convey,conveyer(or),conveyance,concrete,concreteness,flexible,flexibility,flexibly,salty,salt,endless,end,e
38、ndlessness,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,6._ n.翻译；译文_ vt.为己所用,拨出_ adv.适当地_n.拨款；占用；挪用11._ n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；变换_ adj.可变换的；可兑换的,translation,translate,eventually,eventual,transform,transformation,transformer,sorrow,sorrowful,appropriate,appropriately,appropriation,exchange,exchangeable,第一编 基 础 知 识,12._ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者
39、vt.发起；举办；倡议_ n.发起；主办；倡议13._ n.新娘_ n.新郎14._ n.奖学金；学问；学术成就15._ n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)_ v.卸货；卸载,sponsor,sponsorship,bride,bridegroom,scholarship,load,unload,考点1 convey vt.传达；运送,convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A运到Bconvey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/思想,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,conve
40、yor(er)n.运送者，传达者；运输设备,Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她表示最美好的祝愿。I cant convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。They are trying to find a better way of conveying energy.他们正试图寻找一种更好的能源运输方法。,(1)I can express myself fluently and _ my opinions clearly to the audience.A.conductB.consumeC.convince D.c
41、onvey,D,第一编 基 础 知 识,(2)The truck _ large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.A.conveyed B.contributed C.transmittedD.transformed,考点2 transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换,transform sb./sth.into.把某人/物改变成transform sb./sth.from.把
42、某人/物从中转变transform sth./sb.（from sth.）（into sth.）完全改变某人/某物的外观或特性transformation n.变形；变化change/turn sth.into.把某物变成,A,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,提示：trans是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送；transfer 转移，调往；transmit 传导，输送，播送；translate 翻译,Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary ho
43、usewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 labourers.这家公司已从一个家庭企业变成一家拥有5 000名员工的大公司。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he us
44、ed to be.So he is.Success and wealth have _ his character.A.trained B.translated C.transported D.transformed(2)Great changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years,which has caused it to _ from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.A.conveyB.translate C.transportD.transform
45、,考点2 exchange n.&v.交易；交换；调换,exchange.for.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物,D,D,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,in exchange for交换make an exchange做交换do an exchange with与进行交流exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生,He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。Where can I exchange my dollars for poun
46、ds?我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑?,(1)We will have an opportunity to _ views tomorrow.A.exchange B.tease C.transform D.transfer,第一编 基 础 知 识,A,(2)The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released _ eight South Korean hostages.A.in terms of B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in want of,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.r
47、un _ of用完2.be _ into被译成3.be _ to do.有可能做4.let _泄露；发出；放走5.be popular _受欢迎的6.take it _轻松；不紧张,easy,likely,out,with,out,translated,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,C,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 take it easy从容；不紧张；轻松；别着急,take it easy=be calm or dont worry=take things easy不紧张;轻松;不着急(告诉别人不要紧张，指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于 Dont be nervous.)take one
48、s time不慌不忙；慢慢来；别着急(告诉别人不要着急，意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙，相当于Dont hurry.),7.make _ of构成8.hold _别挂断；继续；坚持；保持9.try _试验；考验10.stay _熬夜,out,up,on,up,第一编 基 础 知 识,take part in参加take place发生take on开始雇用；接任；呈现take up开始从事；着手处理；占据take ones chance碰运气take sth.seriously认真对待某事take.for granted认为理所当然,Theres nothing serious;you can t
49、ake it easy.没什么严重的事，你不用紧张。Take it easy and tell us what happened!别着急，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事!Take your time and tell me all about it.别着急，(你慢慢讲，)把事情全部告诉我。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)_,theres enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.A.Take it easyB.Take your times C.Take thing easyD.Use your time（2）
50、Im going to have a driving test tomorrow and I dont know if I can pass it._.A.Take your time B.Never mind C.Take it easy D.Dont mention it,考点2 run out of用完，用尽；从跑出去,A,C,run out of=use up用完(人作主语),第一编 基 础 知 识,run out=give out耗尽(物作主语)run across偶然碰见run after追赶，追逐run into撞到上；碰到；遇上；跑进run for竞选,Time is runn
