《必修1Unit1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修1Unit1.ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、必修 1Unit 1 Friendship,【诵读积累】(2012江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they s
2、tarted shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tou
3、gh game.,To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others pla
4、ce.Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,【尝试运用】词汇翻译老实说 _应该受责备 _事实上 _对是基本的 _代替；而不是 _换位思考 _以自我为中心 _,to be honest,be to blame,as a matter of fact,be essential to,instead of,put oneself in others place,be self-centered,句型转换(1)把句中的conflict改为动
5、词用法a._b._(2)把句改为which引导的定语从句_(3)强调句中的加黑部分_,It is common to conflict with others in everyday life.,Conflicting with others is common in everyday life.,Then they started shouting and yelling,which turned into a,horrible quarrel.,It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.,.单词盘点核心速记1._(ad
6、j.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2._(vt.)不理睬；忽视3._(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4._(adj.)松的；松开的5._(adv.)在户外；在野外,upset,ignore,calm,loose,outdoors,6._(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包；包裹7._(n.)十几岁的青少年8._(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的9._(n.&vt.)不喜欢；厌恶,pack,teenager,grateful,dislike,联想串记10._(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_
7、(adj.)担心的；忧虑的_(prep.)关于,涉及11._(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地,concern,concerned,concerning,entire,entirely,12._(v.)定居；安排_(n.)定居点；解决13._(v.)遭受；忍受；经历_(n.)折磨；苦难14._(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)恢复；复苏15._(vi.)不同意_(反义词)同意_(n.)同意；协议,settle,settlement,suffer,suffering,recover,recovery,disagree,agree,agreement,.短语
8、互译1.合计 _2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _3.关心；挂念 _4.一连串的；一系列；一套 _5.面对面地 _6.遭受；患病 _7.将(东西)装箱打包 _,add up,calm(.)down,be concerned about,a series of,face to face,suffer from,pack(sth.)up,8.go through _9.set down _10.on purpose _11.get/be tired of _12.get along with _13.fall in love _14.join in _,经历；经受,记下；放下；登记,故意,对厌
9、烦,与相处；进展,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,.句型透视1.状语从句的省略(while+分词结构)_(遛狗时),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.强调句(it is.that.)I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _(正是因为)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,While walking the dog,its because,that,3.There was
10、 a time when.I can well remember that _(有段时光)adeep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowerscould never have kept me spellbound.4.It was the first time that._(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face.5.find+形式宾语it+形容词+不定式Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still _ _(发现很难与他们成为好朋友).,
11、there was a time when,It was the first time in a year and a half that,find it hard to,make good friends with them,.语篇完形 During World War,Anne and her family had to 1._ away from being discovered by the German Nazis 2._ they were Jewish.It was because she was not 3._ for so long 4._ she felt crazy ab
12、out everything to do with nature.Even one evening she stayed 5._ until 11：30 in order to look at the moon 6._ by herself.,hide,because,outdoors,that,awake,face to face,She was so 7._ that she wanted a 8._ friend who she can tell things like deepest feelings and thoughts.In that situation,she made he
13、r 9._ her best friend which she called Kitty.But she said she didnt want to 10._ a series of facts as most people did.,lonely,true,diary,set down,1.选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子suffer,recover,be concerned with,settle down,upset(1)It _ her that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.(2)It was reported that some
14、famous singers _ _ taking drugs.(3)She was going to get married and _.(4)The company _ a heavy loss as a result of the fire.(5)It took Mary a couple of days to _ from the failure.,upset,were concerned,with,settle down,suffered,recover,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong-1)中生活时,宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。_(2)正是在伦
15、敦举行了第30届奥运会。_,While living in the Tiangong-1,the astronauts could do almost,everything.,It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games was held.,(3)有段时光他痴迷于(addicted)玩电脑游戏。There was a time when he was addicted to playing the computer games.(4)那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。It was the first time that he had appear
16、ed on the stage of CCTV.(5)我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。I find it almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.,1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦 be upset that从句 让人不安/心烦(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upset(s)sb.that.让某人心烦的是,In my opinion,there is no point b
17、eing upset about it.依我看,为此事难过没有意义。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。让我心烦的是总是下雨。(一句多译)I _ _ _It _ _ _,am,upset,that,upsets,me,that,it is always raining.,【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时,只能作表语,不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式为upsetting。【助记】Several flies kept upsetting Xiaomin
18、g when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.,2.calm vt.vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；(使某人)镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静(2012浙江高考)After both sides have calmed down,they can use another key strategy.双方都平静下来后,他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。Wu Bin,the most beau
19、tiful driver in Hangzhou,stayed calm when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。,【辨析】理解下列单词的区别并选词填空,Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened,but the frightened people stood there _,not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of dang
20、er,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.,quiet,still,calm,silent,3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的;关注的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关;涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3
21、)show/express ones concern about/for 某人关心；某人挂念(4)concerning prep.有关；关于,(2012浙江高考)Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations.科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。The book is mainly concerned with the situation in Syria.这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。_ _ _ the space technology _ _,China ranks third in the world.就太空技
22、术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。,As,far,as,is,concerned,【点津】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”；如果要表示“相关的,有关的”,作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。,4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决After working abroad for several years,Gill wants to settle down in Britain.在国外工作了几年后,吉尔想在英国定居。Its eleven o
23、clock now,but she cannot settle down to work.现在都十一点了,但是她还不能安下心来工作。The students managed to settle in the new environment.学生们终于适应了新环境。,(2011重庆高考)But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.但是他最终选择了文学,尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。【归纳】_ 安顿下来；定居_ 着手做某事_(使)适应(新环境)_ 决定；同意,settle down,settle down to,set
24、tle in,settle on,【助记】图解settle家族,5.suffer vt.vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨,受之苦,患某种疾病”。(3)suffering n.U痛苦;苦难 pl.痛苦;苦恼,Park Geun-hye,the first female president of Republic of Korea,_ _ _ when she was young.
25、朴槿惠,韩国的第一位女总统,年轻时受了许多苦难。(2011江西高考)Though it promised fresh air and nature,it _ _ agricultural depression.尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光,但是它却遭受了农业萧条。Having suffered defeat after defeat,he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败后,他开始对自己失去信心。,suffered,great,hardship,suffered,from,【助记】,6.recover vi.vt.痊愈；恢复；重
26、新获得It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。Jane made a great effort to recover herself.简努力使自己镇定下来。【归纳】_ 从中恢复过来_ 使自己镇定下来【熟词生义】读句子猜含义The police recovered the stolen jewellery.(),recover from,recover oneself,找回,7.add up合计If we add up these marks,well get a total of 90.如果我们把
27、这些分数加起来,总分就有90分了。Youll have to go over these figures again；they dont add up.你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。,【拓展】补全下列“add+prep./adv.”短语add _ _ 总计达,合计达add _ 增加,增添(多用于抽象意义)add._.把加到上add._ 把加进去；包括【熟词生义】读句子猜含义The official expressed great concern over the food safety,adding that the government would take more measures
28、 to prevent such case happening again.(),up,to,to,to,in,补充说,8.go through观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义The plan went through,which made us all happy.()This year we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquakes,floods and mudslides.(),通过,经历；遭受,The doctor will go through the operation soon.()I alway
29、s start the day by going through my mail.()I went through a lot of money during my trip.(),完成,检查；审查,花完；用掉,9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。句中While walking the dog 是一个省略句,补全后为：While you were walking the dog。,(2011广东高考)In other words
30、,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。He wont come unless invited.除非受到邀请,他才肯来。,【归纳】根据例句补全内容第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：_ _；主语we和use之间构成_关系,故使用using;第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：_；主语he和invite之间构成_关系,故使用invited。,while we are using its,supply of natural
31、 resources,unless he is invited,被动,主动,【高考链接】(2012全国卷)Film has a much shorter history,especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to【解析】选D。考查省略句。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比,历史是较短的。此处film和compare之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。when compared to such art fo
32、rms as music and painting相当于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。,10.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,It was the serious punishment for run
33、ning yellow lights that caused heated discussion in the society.正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错)He asked me where was it that I met with her._答案：was itit was。,【高考链接】(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one
34、 month after the boat went down？A.where B.that C.which D.what【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:小船下沉一个月之后,他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句式,被强调部分是on a lonely island,故选B。,【想一想】强调句型与定语从句极易混淆,你能结合例句总结一下两者的区别吗？【参考答案】强调句型与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点：去掉“it is/was.that.”后句子结构完整,意义清楚。如在例句中,去掉“It was.that.”后变为：“The serious punishment for runn
35、ing yellow lights caused heated discussion in the society.”。,(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句)It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句),1.set down记下；放下；登记Confused,she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen f
36、or more biscuits.她感到很疑惑,放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。【拓展】,How should we set about our work?我们该怎样开始我们的工作？(2011天津高考)I _ _ to live my life filled with hope.我开始过充满希望的生活。The next day,we _ _ early in the morning.第二天上午,我们早早地出发了。,set,out,set,off/out,2.get along with与相处；进展(=get on with.)Are you getting along nicely with y
37、our colleagues?你现在和同事相处得好吗?His task was getting along badly at that time.那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。How are you getting along with your work?你工作进展得如何？【归纳】本短语中常用副词_,_表示进展情况良好；常用副词_表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词_对进展情况进行提问。,well,nicely,badly,how,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He stood up suddenly,_(upset)a cup of coffee.2.We should all be _(concer
38、n)about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.3.He looked very pale and seemed to have _(suffer)a great deal.4.He _(add)that he was satisfied with the talk.5.It is beyond my _(powerful)to finish the task in two hours.,upsetting,concerned,suffered,added,power,6.He
39、 _(ignore)the doctors advice and now he is in danger.7.The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _(recover).8.Some people say that man is naturally a hunter.I express _(disagree)with this view.9.This race,which went on for _(exact)four months,was the last of its kind.10.If this monster
40、isnt _(entire)imaginary,it is just a common or garden seal.,ignored,recovery,disagreement,exactly,entirely,.完成句子1.It was the first time that a female _ president in that country.(elect)在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。2._,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(ask)当被问到他成功的秘
41、诀时,他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。3._,I preferred to have a change.(tired)厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。,had been elected,When asked about the secret of his success,Tired of this game,4.Would you like _?(add)你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？5._,we decided to take some measures to protect the endangered animals.(concern)由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况,我们决定采取一些
42、措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。6._,he decided to quit.(suffer)由于经常性的头痛,他决定退出。,to add some milk to your coffee,Concerned about the poor situation,Suffering from the headache from time to time,7.In the face of danger,its very important _.(calm)在危险面前,保持冷静是很重要的。8._,we finally found the lost children.(go)搜查了两个山洞,我们终于找到了
43、走失的孩子们。,to keep calm,Having gone through two caves,9.Since we all live under one roof,we should learn _ _.(get)既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下,我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。10.It is necessary to _ before you forget it.(set)有必要把你的想法记下来以免忘记。,how to get,along well with one another,set down your idea,.话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一篇小短文。1.志愿者李
44、华第一次离开父母来到了西藏。2.在安顿下来之后,他发现那儿和他所了解的完全不一样。3.他在日常生活中经历了许多痛苦,健康也受到了损害。父母非常担心他。4.他积极地和当地人一起为孩子们的教育事业而努力。5.他发现和那儿的孩子相处得十分愉快。6.他融入了新的环境。_,【参考范文】That was the first time that Li Hua,a volunteer,had left his parents to go to Tibet.The moment he settled down,he found it completely disagreed with what he had k
45、nown of.Having gone through much trouble in the daily life,he suffered from bad health.As a result,his parents were very concerned about him.Later,he actively joined the local people in educating the children and found it pleasant to get along with the children there.Gradually,he settled in the new environment.,
