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1、(2009年湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介绍你处理该事的方式；3.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.短文词数不少于120个。2.可适当发挥想像增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。,Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see！I miss you very much._,Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see！I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I cant wa
2、it to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.,Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done
3、.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practised many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.,How delighted I am now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking f
4、orward to your reply.Yours，Li Hong,.重要单词聚焦1 n伤残；无力；无能2 n.雄心；野心3 adj.适合的，适宜的4 adj.有益的；受益的5 vt.使适应；改编6 n.缺席；不在某处7 vt.使不悦；惹恼,disability,ambition,suitable,beneficial,adapt,absence,annoy,8 n.鼓励；奖励9 vt.指挥；管理；主持10 vt.废除，废止11 vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)12 n.文学(作品)；著作；文献13 n.同伴；伙伴14 n.协助；援助15 vt.祝贺；庆贺16 n.毕业；毕业典礼,e
5、ncouragement,conduct,abolish,resign,literature,companion,assistance,congratulate,graduation,17 adj.足够的；充分的18 n.方法，通路19 adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的20 n.赞成，认可21 n.尊严；高贵的品质,adequate,access,accessible,approval,dignity,.重点短语扫描1in other 换句话说2cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all all 总而言之4as as 和；也5make of 取笑6 the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
6、7adapt 适合,words,out,in,well,fun,all,to,8out of 上气不接下气9 around 闲坐着10in many 在很多方面11never 不必担心12meet 遇到；经历；会晤,breath,sit,ways,mind,with,.课文原句突破1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.信息提取every time为名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有the first(last)time，the moment，th
7、e instant，the day，the year等。例句仿写每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is always generous.【答案】Every time I turn to him for help,2This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.信息提取rather than而不是，连接并列成分。例句仿写我们将在教室里开会，而不是
8、在大礼堂里。We will have the meeting in the classroom_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】rather than in the great hall,3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.信息提取asadj.a/ann.as结构。例句仿写今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。It is_ _ _ _ _it was yesterday.【答案】as beautiful a day as,benefic
9、ial adj.有益的；受益的,This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。,benefit v(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于；n.利益；实惠We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天的锻炼。,1Whos most
10、 likely to_the old ladys death?AbenefitBbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to【解析】benefit对有益，benefit from从获益，be beneficial to对有益，所以选B项。【答案】B,adapt v.(1)使适应When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。When he moved to Canada，the ch
11、ildren adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。(2)改编；改写The play is adapted from a novel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,adapt to.适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用,2We must learn to_the new life when going abroad.Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in【解析】句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活
12、。【答案】B,congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺I will congratulate you on(upon)your success.我预祝你成功。She was congratulated on what she had achieved.人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我们庆幸死里逃生。,congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺
13、你喜结良缘！,辨析：celebrate与congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。They will celebrate your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。,(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连
14、接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。We congratulated her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。,3(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”。【答案】B,4Im entering for 800meter race._.ACongratulations BEnjoy yo
15、urselfCGood luck DNo way【解析】本题考查congratulate的用法。句意为：我进入八百米决赛了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations。【答案】A,5The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate【解析】本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，而congratulate“庆祝
16、”的用法为congratulate sb.do sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。【答案】D,6(2009年山东德州质量检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck【解析】考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用
17、于祝愿对方。【答案】D,resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃(1)resign from辞去职务resign as sth.辞职Mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。,(2)resign to托付给；屈从于resign sb.to把某人托付给resign oneself to.听任摆布，甘心忍受，只好I wont resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。She r
18、esigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。,7He_his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired【解析】本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。【答案】A,in other words换句话说I soo
19、n found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。,word came that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones
20、word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。Please believe me.Ill keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。,8Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same tim
21、e【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words；in the end意为“终于”；after all表示“毕竟、终究”；at the same time意为“同时”。【答案】C,9She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition【解析】句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价
22、她都不过分。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。【答案】B,out of breath上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。,out of sight看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受This
23、medicine is out of date.这药已过期了。The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。Out of office，out of danger.无官一身轻。,10Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the ques
24、tion【解析】考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语用)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。【答案】B,11We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.Amind BbreathCsight Dreach【解析】句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。【答案】B,Just accept them for who they are and give them
25、 encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,as.as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”结构。He is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。It is as quiet a village as it was.这个村庄和以前一样安静。,具有类似用法的词还有so，how，too，however等。Its so d
26、ifficult a problem that nobody can solve it.这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。How difficult a problem it is！这是多么难的问题啊！Its too difficult a problem to solve.这道题太难解了。However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.无论这是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。,12Its a_difficult question，so its_impossible for me to answer it.Arather
27、；quite Btoo；quiteCso；fairly Dquite；rather【解析】第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】A,For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。It is covenient
28、for sb.to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便When would it be convenient for you to go?你什么时候去比较方便？Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm.?如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？Will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3点50分的火车对你方便吗？,(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。Come wh
29、enever it is convenient to you.在你方便的时候请过来。(2)convenience n方便 at ones convenience在某人方便时；顺便The hotel has a restaurant for the guestsconvenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。,13(2008年山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗
30、？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。【答案】D,.单词拼写1On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting_(旅伴)【答案】companion2How can we make English language fun to learn and _(可使用的)to all Chinese?【答案】accessible,3Teachers should give more _(鼓励)to students when educating them.【答案】encou
31、ragement4We didnt receive any news during his long_(缺席)【答案】absence5The authors are to be_(祝贺)on producing such a clear and authoritative work.【答案】congratulated,.选词填空out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from1If you go to America，you must_the customs and manners there as soon
32、 as possible.【答案】adapt yourself to2We sang a song_to show our welcome to the guests.【答案】in particular,3Lucy had to_her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.【答案】resign from4_，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.【答案】All in all5Although Tom was quite _when he
33、 got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.【答案】out of breath,.巧思妙解1He was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore thanBno moreCnot more Dmore【解析】more than在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。【答案】A,2I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky
34、 you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch most thanCstill less Dbut【解析】句意为：“我听说Smith教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。”still less意思是：更不用说，相当于let alone或not to mention。【答案】C,3In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany【解析】句意为：在那种情况下
35、，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than表示“除了”。【答案】B,4Im_willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than【解析】句意为：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是：非常，很，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。【答案】A,5It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment
36、that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dbetter than【解析】句意为：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。【答案】B,.语法专练本单元语法动词不定式1(2010年成都第一次诊断)_he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.AMaking sure BTo make sureCHaving made sure
37、 DMake sure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】B,2(2009年安徽阜阳模拟)The mother，much to the surprise of the doctors，wont want her daughter_this week.Ato operate on BoperatesCto be operated on Doperating【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。operate on与her daughter之间是动宾关系，故应用被动式。【答案】C,3Sandy could
38、do nothing but_to her mother that she was wrong.Aadmitting BadmitsCadmit Dto admit【解析】but表示“除了”，为介词，当其前面有实义动词do的各种形式时，but后接不带to的不定式。【答案】C,4(2009年东城检测一)Another primary school is reported_for children in Wen Chuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building【解析】语境：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了
39、另外一所小学。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wen Chuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。【答案】A,5(2009年东城检测)The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing【解析】考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。【答案】C,
