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1、(2009年湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆决定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。,要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2.说明这两个成语的用法；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.参考词汇：无所不为do all kinds of bad things；无所事事have nothing to do；3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写的词数)。,附(汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意
2、思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！汤姆,Hi！Tom，Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua,Hi！Tom，Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and us
3、ed most of them correctly.,However，Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”This idiom means“do all kinds of bad things”Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days.In that case，you should us
4、e“无所事事”We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and“无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear？,Anyway，Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua,.重要单词聚焦1 n信任；信心；信念2 n.目标；目的
5、vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力3 adj.典型的；有代表性的4 adj.明显的；明白的5 vt.采用；采纳；收养6 vt.拥有；具有；支配7 n.(尤作复数)所有；财产,faith,aim,typical,evident,adopt,possess,possession,8 n.技术；方法；技能9 n.巧合(的事)10 adj.荒谬的；可笑的11 n&vt.努力；尝试；企图12 vt.预言；预告；预测13 adj.确切的，特定的14 n.画像；身材，数字15 n.展览；陈列；展览会16 n.束；串,technique,coincidence,ridiculous,attempt,pred
6、ict,specific,figure,exhibition,bunch,17 vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁；恳求18 n.学者19 n.喜爱；偏爱20 n.名声；名誉21 n.文明；文化；文明社会22 n.区；区域；行政区23 n.署名；签字,appeal,scholar,preference,reputation,civilization,district,signature,.重点短语扫描1.on 集中于2a great 大量3on the other 另一方面4in the 活着的；本人5be 值得(做)，有的价值6 to 对有吸引力7all the 一直；始终8
7、 coincidence 巧合地9 away from 挣脱；脱离10in the of 以方式,concentrate,deal,hand,flesh,worth,appeal,time,by,break,style,.课文原句突破1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.信息提取此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。例句仿写如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。If Jack had scored t
8、hat goal，we_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】would have won the football match,2By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.信息提取which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。例句仿写他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。He is an Englishman，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】which I know from his
9、 accent,3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.信息提取without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。例句仿写没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Without your help，I_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】wouldnt have made such rapid progress,4The Impressionists w
10、ere the first painters to work outdoors.信息提取句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。例句仿写第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children.【答案】The first people to come into the boats,aim(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的,He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。She went to Londo
11、n with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在,I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算毕业后当一名医生。,1(2009年成都第二次诊断)The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato a
12、im atBaims atChaving aimed at Daimed at【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。【答案】D,adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养My mother was adopted when she was fo
13、ur.我母亲四岁时被人领养。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。,The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。,2Our sch
14、ool has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadvanced【解析】本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应，改编，改写；adjust调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。【答案】B,possess vt.拥有；具有；支配They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱
15、。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。,The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。The finance company now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。We lost all our possessions in the ter
16、rible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。,3Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有
17、某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。【答案】B,4How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of
18、【解析】take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。【答案】C,attempt(1)n.努力；尝试；企图Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企图刺杀总统。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。,(2)vt.尝试，企图The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。E
19、very time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。They have attempted a difficult task.他们已经开始了一项艰难的任务。,5The Chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire【解析】句意为：杨利伟成功在太空旅行后，中国人正盼望着首
20、次登月的尝试。【答案】B,6David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BdesireCwish Dattempt【解析】考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。【答案】D,figure(1)n.数字；身体，体型；人物How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？
21、她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。,(2)figure out理解，明白I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,7(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput of
22、f【解析】make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。【答案】B,appeal(1)n.呼吁；恳求Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。,(2)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将上诉The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的
23、信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？,The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。,8Since they wont listen to the advice，we have to_force.Aappeal to Bstick toCkeep to
24、 Dapply to【解析】appeal to呼吁，上诉，求助；stick tokeep to坚持；apply to适应。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力”可知，应选用appeal to求助于。【答案】A,by coincidence 巧合地By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论
25、的那个人。,(1)It is a coincidence that.是巧合的It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。(2)What a coincidence！真巧！What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。,9_，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in commo
26、n.ABy accident BBy chanceCBy coincidence DBy adventure【解析】by accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。【答案】C,a great deal大量地，非常多地(1)a great deal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。We learned a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。After taking some pills，she felt a great d
27、eal better.吃了几片药后，她感觉好多了。,(2)a great deal还可以作名词短语，用做不可数名词；或者作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。(3)a great/good deal of接不可数名词，表示时间、金钱、麻烦等。He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。,He has spent a large amount of money on his
28、 new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time.不要着急，我们有充裕的时间。,10We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many【解析】考查短语辨析。a great deal大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。a great many(of
29、)修饰可数名词。【答案】B,11_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of【解析】本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案非C莫属。【答案】C,on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.(
30、引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，另一方面她不想让父母生气。He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自负了。,first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二for one thing.，for another.一则，二则Fi
31、rstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感谢对这次成功作出贡献的每一个人。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,12(2006年浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the
32、 moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。【答案】B,Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to s
33、ee the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的作品。without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。,Without your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If you hadnt helped me，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Without plenty of rain，w
34、e couldnt have so good a harvest.没有足够的雨水，我们就不可能有这么好的收成。Without your timely help，I couldnt have finished the work on time.没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。,13(2009年朝阳模拟)Without your timely help，we_in big trouble that day.Ahad been Bwould beCwould have been Dwere【解析】相当于If it hadnt been for your timely help，we woul
35、d have been in trouble that day.【答案】C,14(2009年安徽江南十校)_the help from the doctor，the little boy_his life.AApart from；should have lost BWithout；could loseCBut for；would have lost DExcept for；would have lost,【解析】句意为：要不是有医生的帮忙，这个孩子早就丢了性命了。此题也是考查虚拟用法。apart from撇开来说，除外；without如果没有；but for要不是；except for除了之外
36、，只有without和but for可表示含蓄虚拟，所以排除A、D。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句应该用would/should/could/might have过去分词，所以C正确。【答案】C,15(2009年山东青岛第一次质检)_your advice，I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for【解析】句意为：要不是你的建议，我就会赶上交通堵塞，那样，我就不会及时到那里了。in spite
37、 of尽管；but for要不是；because of由于，因为；as for至于，就而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟。【答案】B,.单词拼写1Modern education should_(采用)some advanced teaching techniques.【答案】adopt2A_(束，串)of flowers were delivered to me on Valentines Day.【答案】bunch,3His theory was so_(抽象的)that no one around him understood it.【答案】abstract4The restaur
38、ant certainly lived up to its_(名誉)；the food was delicious.【答案】reputation5How do movies or television influence peoples behavior？Use reasons and_(具体的)examples to support your answer.【答案】specific,.选词填空on the other hand；by coincidence；a great deal of；fix ones attention；in possession of1_，we arrived the
39、re at the same time that afternoon.【答案】By coincidence2You should_the study rather than playing games.【答案】fix your attention on3We werent_the new house located in the suburban district until July.【答案】in possession of,4You can look up_information on the Internet，some of which is not reliable.【答案】a gre
40、at deal of5I would like to go to the party very much，but_，I should stay at home to go over my lessons，for I will take a small quiz tomorrow.【答案】on the other hand,.巧思妙解1(2010年成都第一次诊断)The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat【解析】as引导定
41、语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。【答案】C,2_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.AIt BWhichCAs DThat【解析】it为形式主语，后面的that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。【答案】A,3Tom was late again，_made the boss angry.Athis BthatCit Dwhich【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。this，that与it均应用于另一独立的句
42、子中，which代替主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。【答案】D,4Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich【解析】but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。【答案】B,5(2008年全国卷)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想像。w
43、hich引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】C,6(2007年全国卷)_felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本题少的是一个主语，而后面的watching myself on TV则是真正的主语，是watching myself on TV这件事让人感到有趣，所以空格处应是形式主语it。A、B、D三个选项都无此用法。【答案】C,.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气1(2009年苏、锡、常、镇一模)If I_long enough to ha
44、ve a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Dshould live；help,【解析】句意为：要是我能活的足够长久来选择一个职业的话，我会选择当一位医生，来帮助那些艾滋病患者。本题第一空考查虚拟用法，根据主句的时态可判定条件句应用did/were to do/should do的形式，排除A；第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法，因为和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。【答案】C,2Without t
45、he timely help of our army，more people_their lives in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Awould lose Bcould loseCshould lose Dwould have lost【解析】这是一句对过去事实进行假设的虚拟语气的句子，without the timely help of our army相当于“if there hadnt been the timely help of our army”，因而主句应用情态动词的过去式加动词的完成时形式。【答案】D,3Were you in time for t
46、he meeting?If I_told earlier，I would have.Ahad been BwasCwere to be Dshould be【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据此句意思“如果早点告诉我，我就及时赶到了”可知这是表示与过去事实相反，故选A。【答案】A,4Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night_，too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing cold Bwill be freezing coldlyCwould be frozen cold Dca
47、n freeze coldly【解析】freezing cold意为“很冷”。“晚上地球太冷，我们不能生存”的假设与现在事实相反。【答案】A,5_it_to rain tomorrow，the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.AShould；/BIf；shouldCWere；/DIf；was going【解析】句意为：如果明天下雨的话，运动会将推迟到下周同一时间。该句考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，句子要倒装，正常语序的句子是：If it were to rain tomorrow，.【答案】C,
