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1、,Unit 3 Travel Journal,1._ n.日记；杂志2._ vt.ride a bicycle3._ vt.说服；劝说4._ n.费用5._ n.(山)谷；流域,一、单词识记,valley,journal,cycle,persuade,fare,6._ adj.fit to be trusted7._ n.12 oclock at night8._ adv.eventually；at last9._ prep.在下面10._ n.风景；视野；观点,view,reliable,midnight,finally,beneath,11.attitude n._12.determine
2、d adj._13.graduate vi._14.schedule n.&vt._15.shortcoming n._,缺点,态度，看法,坚决的；有决心的,毕业；大学毕业生,时间表；为某事安排工作时间,16.altitude n._17.insurance n._18.forecast n.&vt._19.stubborn adj._20.disadvantage n._,不便之处，不利条件,海拔；高度；高处,保险,预测，预报,顽固的，固执的,核心词汇1.transport n.&v.t.P.452,n./trnsp:t/(BrE)air/road transport 空运/陆运 你更喜欢用
3、哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车?,transportation(AmE),Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?,v.t.运输；运送/trnsp:t/The goods were transported by air.目前大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往地震灾区。,At present,lots of food and medicine are beingtransported from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas.strike 打击，冲击，罢工-s
4、truck-striken sb.(from sp.)to sp.把某人(从某地)带到某地,学案P.27,3.means of transport 4.transport you to,vt.宁愿；更喜欢(不用于进行时）preferred,preferred P.335,2.prefer,1.Rather than take a bus,I prefer _ to school.(01上海春)A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.to walkingprefer to do rather than do,我希望我的英语课是全英语授课。I prefer my English
5、classes _(teach)in English only.比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。I would_.,改错 I prefer to play basketball rather than to go swimming with him.,to be taught,prefer reading books to watching television,Exercise:,1)Its a long journey,so I prefer _(take)a train rather than _(take)a bus.,2For his favourite exercise,Jim pre
6、fers _(run)to _(swim).,She prefers _(live)among the working people.,to take,take,running,swimming,living/to live,preference(n.)偏爱,Have a preference for 表示“偏爱”preferred adj.首选的，有优先权的,3.disadvantage 不利因素；不便之处,His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.One major disadvantage of the area is the lack
7、of public transport.,disadvantage to sb/of sth 某人/某物的不利因素be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位be at an advantage 处于有利地位advantages and disadvantages 优缺点（常用pl.）,有利必有弊。Every davantage has its disadvantage.,take(full)advantage of sb/sth(充分)利用He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.,have an advantag
8、e over sb in sth 比在有优势你比我在经验上有优势。You have an advantage over me in experience.,4.ever since 从那以后(从那时到现在),提醒：ever since(=since then)可单独用在句末，也可接从句。同since 一样，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成(进行)时。ever since的强调意味更浓，“自从.就.”,而since只表示从.开始;ever since可以单独使用.She was born in 1989Ever since she has lived there.,She left school
9、 three years ago and _(work)as a nurse ever since.She has been worrying ever since the letter _(arrive).,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。,arrived,has worked,5.persuade：说服;劝服;,1.+sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人干某事,2.+sb.not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不要干某事,你能不能说服她不乘飞机旅行？Can you persuade her _?,out of traveling by plane,
10、=Can you persuade her not to travel by plane?,我说服他接受了这份工作.,I persuaded him to accept the job/into accepting the job.学案P.27,persuade 表示劝说成功，指结果；如果“劝说”没有成功,即“劝而不服”,应用try to persuade sb.to do 或 advise sb.to do。,Attention！,e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do
11、 so.,表示动作，不表结果,强调结果,考点例题：persuade/advise1）I tried to _ my father to give up smoking,but in vain.2）I _ my father to give up smoking,but in vain.3）He wanted to _ his wife to see his cousin,but failed.4）He _ that they should start at once.5）Finally she _ him into going to the hospital.,persuade,persuad
12、ed,persuade,advised,advised,+sb.that从句 使某人相信I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.,我使他相信我讲的是实情。,persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信,How can I persuade you of my honesty?,n.persuasion adj.persuasive,我如何能让你相信我是诚实的呢？,【典型例题】,1 Mr.Li no longer smokes now because his wife _him to give up smoking last year.A.s
13、uggested B.advised C.persuaded D.told2The businessman tried to _me of his honesty and good will at first,but he turned out a deceiver.A.advise B.persuadeC.remind D.understand,7.graduate,n.（大学）毕业生 undergraduate 在读大学生 postgraduate 研究生,vi.graduate from graduate in,毕业于学校毕业于专业,A year after _,I was offere
14、d a position teaching a writing class.He _(graduate)_ physics _ Cambridge University.,派生：graduation n.毕业,8.schedule P.379n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,1.Now she _ the trip.现在她在为我们安排旅途行程。制定时间表 make/draw up/plan a schedule(for.)按时/提前/落后被安排做.be scheduled to do2.根据安排，这本书将在12月份出版。预定在某个时间 be scheduled for+时间会议被安排在
15、周五。The meeting was for Friday.,on/ahead of/behind schedule,The book was scheduled to come out in December.,is making/planning our schedule for,火车按时到达。The train arrived _ schedule.总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _(schedule)to make a speech tomorrow.,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,scheduled,on,学案P.28,1.journal _
16、(n.记者)keep a 2.prefer_(名词)_(过去式）3.disadvantage _(反义词.)4.persuade _(名词.)5.bend _(过去式.)6.determine_(名词.)7.reliable _(动词)8.beneath _(同义词.),journalist,preference,preferred,advantage,persuasion,bent,determination,rely,below,9.detail n.C&U 细节，详细,in(great)detail 详细地Wed better discuss everything _before we
17、work out the plan.(详细地)adj.detailed 详细的，精细的 她对该工程的介绍是如此详细以至于出席会议的人都明白了下一步要做什么。,Her introduction to the project was so detailed that everyone present at the meeting understoodwhat to do next.,10.determine(vt./vi.)决定成功的是努力而非智力。It is your efforts,not your intelligence,that determine your success.sth.vt
18、.决定.to do/that/on doing vt./vi.决心.I _(决心)make more efforts to improve my spoken English.He has determined _ going tomorrow.,be determined to do sth=decided to do=make up ones mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”她坚定不移要上大学。She was determined to go to university.n.determination adj.determined,1.We should carry out
19、the plan with _.2.She gave me a _ look-the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.3._ to finish the task by himself,he refused our offer of help.4.Its a good idea and I _ to bear it in mind.面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。be faced with 面对Faced with so many difficulties,I have to ask you for some help.,【典型例题】,
20、1.The library was closed down despite _ opposition.A.decided B.determined C.determine D.determining2._to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper,“an English teacher_ for a ten-year-old girl.”（06天津）Determined;WantedB.Determined;WantingC.Determine;Wanted D.Determining;Wanting
21、,Homework,1.背会作文和知识点，学案P.26-28 重点句子抄1背会。2.完成报纸第2期 B3 句型巡航.B1U4单词 听1，B3U1 Christian之前,听1 Jesus-parking lot 停车场 3英1汉1词性。,翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.,11.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱,fond of,are,organize v.组织；成立 organise a meeting/party/trip 安排会议/聚会/旅行organization n.组织org
22、anized/organized adj.有组织的;有条理的shortcoming n.缺点 strengths and shortcomings 优缺点 overcome ones shortcomings 克服缺点,区分：care about(=be worried about/be concerned about)1.担心，关心；2.在意你用不着太在意自己的考试成绩。You neednt care too much about your test score.care for 1.(=take care of/look after)照料；照顾2.(=like，love)喜欢 take c
23、are 注意，当心 with care 小心地,12.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾,care about;care for,1.Just do it;Please dont care _ what others say.2.I dont really care _ red wine.3.Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?4.Generally speaking,parents care _ their children and dont want to see them hurt.5.The little boy care
24、s _ collecting stamps.,about,for,of,about,for,【典型例题】,Does your wife like tea?Well,she doesnt really _tea;she likes coffee better.A.care for B.careC.care about D.care of2.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to _the world we live in and that we should learn
25、to respect life and nature.A.care about B.think ofC.take possession of D.refer to,派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心,1.Many accidents are caused by _(care)driving.2.They studied the question _(care)before they made the decision
26、.,carefully,careless,13.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定,他已经下定决心要克服自己的的缺点。He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _.(3)Once they _(下定决心)，nothing can change it.学案P.29,运用：请根据句意翻译或填空。,change his mind,He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.,have made up their minds,keep
27、 ones mind on专心于.维词 P.279 Keep mind on your work!专心干你们的活吧。bear/keep in mind;bear/keep in mind that把记在心中这是个好主意，我会记在心里的。Its a good idea-Ill bear it in mind.Whenever or however you take notes,keep inmind that note-taking is a selective process.不管何时以何种方式记笔记，你都要记住，记笔记是个有选择性的过程。,14.give in,2)交上（考卷等）到了你该交试
28、卷的时间了。Its time(that)you gave in/should give in your papers./for you to give in.,1)(to sb./sth.)向.屈服,让步，投降The two boys fought until one gave in.Dont give in to their demands.他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了我的信。He gave in to curiosity and opened my letter.,give up doing 放弃做某事 give away 捐赠；泄露give off 发散(气味)；发出(光)give back
29、 归还；（身体）恢复give out 用完；用尽；分发；give way to给让路/让步 学案p.29,give 其他相关短语：,He gave _ to her request.If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.His accent gave him _.So I knew he was from USA.,运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。,in,up,away,Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the gro
30、und.His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.(6)He had to _ to my views.(7)Its time you _ your papers.,out,in,give in,give in,8)He gave_ most of his fortune to the poor.,away,9）-Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes,I know.But I simply cant _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give it in D.gi
31、ve it away,翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.区分：altitude n.海拔高度，高处at an altitude of.在海拔.在海拔5000多米at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,attitude to/towards.对的态度,15.attitude n.态度；看法,has changed his attitude to/towards,昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_.你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，_.学案P.29,16.a
32、s usual 照常；如平常一样,运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。,as usual,he went to the office as usual,rely on/upon 依靠;依赖=depend/count on/uponI rely on/upon him because he is reliable.,17.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的,-able adj.后缀 能够.,可以.rely reliable 可以依赖的accept acceptable 可以接受的eat eatable 可以食用的afford affordable 负担得起的,I found this to
33、be a _(rely)brand of washing machines.The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.rely on it that.相信.学案P.28 We all rely on it that they will win the game.,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,on,reliable,a reliable product 质量可靠的产品a reliable person 可靠的人,比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 at noon 在中午in the evening=during the n
34、ight/in the night在晚间/在夜间,18.at midnight 半夜,My grandma usually woke up _ midnight.You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening.Please take a rest.,运用：用适当的介词填空。,in,at,正沸腾的水 烧开过的水，开水,vi.沸腾 The water is beginning to boil.,水要开了。,vt.煮，煮沸,e.g.I boiled the egg hard/soft.,(煮过了/半熟),adj.boili
35、ng adj.boiled,炽热的，沸腾的煮过的,boiling water boiled water,19.boil vt.&vi.煮，煮沸；沸腾,引申义 vi.发怒；发火 with anger 怒不可遏,fallen leaves 落叶 developed country 发达国家,20.view n&vt 维词 P.468 n.1)U 视野，视线in view 在视野范围内，看得见(状态)=in sight There was usually nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland.在草原上常常看不到一个人，只能看到一些羊。反o
36、ut of ones view/sightcome into view 进入视野(动作)=come into sightThe lake came into view as we turned the corner.转过弯，我们就看见那个湖了。Sit down-you are blocking my view.(block:n.街区，块；vt.阻挡，限制)坐下，你挡着我的视线了。,2)C 风景，景色爬山的时候，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的景色。While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful
37、view.区分:view,scene,scenery,sight.view：从窗口，高处等特定角度看到的景色scene:场面，场景（尤指有人或物活动）scenery:U 一个国家或地区总的自然风景sight:人造的景物；名胜（常用pl.）=places of interest（the sights of the city这个城市的名胜）,There is a_ of the river from my window.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.The _ of Hangzhou is beautiful.The Great Wall
38、is one of the most breath-taking _ in the world.,view,scene,scenery,sights,3)C观点，看法have different views on/about 有不同的观点in ones view 在某人看来(单数)=in ones opinionfrom ones point of view 从某人的角度看Jill and I _(有不同的观点)the subject._(在我看来)，playing computer games is a waste of time.Cant you see things _(从我的角度),h
39、ave different views on/about,In my view,from my point of view,4)U理解或思维的方式 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 on view 在展出，展览者=on display/show In view of the weather,the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。vt.观看，看待view.as.把.看作.We view film as a type of contemporary art.我们把电影视为一种当代艺术。Einstein is viewed as the
40、 most famous scientist in the world.,insist on/upon(ones doing)sth 坚持要求e.g.I insist on an immediate answer.我坚决要求立即答复。He insisted on/upon walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。,21.insist vt./vi 坚持要求；坚持认为,2)insist+that sb.(should)do sth.坚决要求做某事(常指将来的动作),后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”e.g.Ma
41、ry was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.He insisted that the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.他执意要求在会议上讨论这个问题。,3)insist+that 从句 坚持说(后表示一个 事实，常是过去的动作),后接的从句按 需要选择时态。他坚持说他没有偷女孩的手提包。e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他坚持说他是对的。He insisted that he was ri
42、ght.,You should _ what he said.If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.,22.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受,运用：用上述短语填空。,put up,put up with,He is my favorite writer.I _(迫不及待地读)his latest novel.,23.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事,cant/can hardly,wait to read,final adj.最后的，最终的；不可
43、更改的 the final result/outcome最终结果the final decision 最终决定 n.C 期终考试=the final exam;决赛 区分:in the end at the end by the end,24.finally adv.最后，最终=in the end,25.ever since,Hes been here ever since Monday.Ever since she was bitten by a dog,she has been afraid of them.Ever since 和since从句用过去时,主句用完成时;ever sinc
44、e的强调意味更浓，“自从.就.”,而since只表示从.开始;ever since可以单独使用.She was born in 1989Ever since she has lived there,since 的用法 since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时)I have been at his bedside since he became ill.He has never called on me since he moved to the country.造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化.,Great changes have taken place here sinc
45、e he left.,It has been/is+时间段+since 从句(从句用一般 过去时)“自从至今已经多久了”It is/It has been two years since I left high school.,句子:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。It has been/is three years since I met him last time.,since+时间点(主句用现在完成时）He got a job with the company in 1997 and has worked there since then.造句:我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。,I h
46、ave worked(I have been working)in the office since seven oclock in the morning.,1.journal _(n.记者)keep a 2.prefer_(名词)_(过去式）3.disadvantage _(反义词.)4.persuade_(n.)_(adj.)5.bend _(过去式.)6.determine_(名词.)7.reliable _(动词)8.organize _(n.)_(adj.),journalist,preference,preferred,advantage,persuasion,bent,dete
47、rmination,rely,organization,persuasive,organized,句型转换(用本单元所学的短语转换下列句型）：1.I tried to let him follow my advice to leave at once.-I tried to _ _ _ leave at once.,persuade him to,2.He planned to go abroad for further study,but now he doesnt want to go abroad.-He planned to go abroad for further study,bu
48、t now he _ _ _.,changed his mind,3.They determined to finish the work before 5.-They _ _ _ _ to finish the work before 5.4.No matter how you treat me,I wont do as what you tell me.-No matter how you treat me,I wont _ _ _ you.5.He often drinks a coffee after supper,and today he does so.-Today he drin
49、ks a coffee after supper _ _.,made up their minds,give,as,in to,usual,1.She was a brave girl.She fought bravely and her enemy had to_her at last.Agive up Bgive up to Cgive in Dgive in to 2.China _ a large amount of money and clothing to some Southeastern Asian countries when they were struck by the
50、terrible earthquake.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave away D.gave off,3.The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high _.level B.height C.altitudes D.atmosphere 4.Based on facts,the report should be _.necessary B.respectable C.regular D.reliable,The 100-page book_ 20
