七年级上册Units1.doc

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1、七年级上册Units 1-6【学习目标】: 1.形容词性物主代词的用法;指示代词this,that,these,those的用法2.where引导的特殊疑问句和名词的复数形式 3.掌握一般现在时态的构成与用法【重难点】 掌握一般现在时态的构成与用法一、梳理教材 必背考点(一)必背词汇( 课前熟记6个单元的重点词汇,准备课上迎接挑战 )问题 回答 第一 数字 家庭_ 字典 电脑 遗失 父母 朋友_ 表兄弟 女儿 图片 照片 数学_ 拿来 网球 排球 篮球 听起来_ 运动 令人感兴趣的 困难的 观看 _ 收集物 汉堡包 西红柿 草莓 蔬菜 健康的 甜食 家具 人民 交谈 ( )【考题1】-Dave

2、, can I use pen? A. you B.your C.he D.him( )【考题2】I hope we can fly to moon one day.(09 临沂)A.a B.an C.the D./( )【考题3】Study hard, youll pass the exam.A.or B.and C.but D.though( )【考题4】-You look very nice in the blue skirt. - .(09黔东南州)A.I dont mind. B.Dont say so. C.Thank you.( )【考题5】If you dont know th

3、e meaning of a word, you can look it up in a .(08温州)A.menu B.map C.list D.dictionary( )【考题6】-May I smoke here? - No, you only do that in the smoking room.A.can B.need C.mustnt D.couldnt (08 嘉兴)( )【考题7】We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very .A.interest B.interests C.interestin

4、g D.interested8.May I ask you some q , Miss Wang? 9.Animals are mans best f .10.My (父母)are both teachers.( )9. Is this _ dictionary? - No, it isnt. Its _ dictionary. A. you, he B. your, he C. your, his D. you, his ( )10. -Must I finish the work today? - No, you _. But you have to finish it tomorrow.

5、 A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant( )11. The boys name is James Brown. So James is his _ A. first name B. last name C. middle name D. family name( )12. The window is _ the wall and the picture is _ the wall. A. on; on B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in( )14. - Do you have a red bike? - No, I have a

6、 black _. A it B. one C. ones D. that( )15. Its about a _ bus ride from here to your city. A. 2 hours B. 2-hours C. 2-hours D. 2 hours(二)必背短语(课前复读课文,与短语老朋友热情相见):电话号码 电子游戏 一套_ 为而感谢 看电视 参加运动_ 冰激淋 大量_ 用英语 _ 他的妹妹 的照片_ 在桌子下面_ 踢足球 跑步明星_ 玩电脑游戏_ 失物招领 姓氏_ 听起来不错_ 把带给 _健康食品 拨打.找某人 ( )【考题1】Thank you _ helping m

7、e with my English. Aat B. for C. about D. in【考题2】Tom _(看电视) every day.【考题3】Toms family _(在看电视) now.【考题4】Hecant say this _(用英语)【考题5】Tom _ with his friends every Sunday. (打篮球)6.我们给汶川的孩子们捐了一千套书。We gave the children in Wenchuan one thousand books.(三)必背交际用语 1.How are you? 2.Nice to meet you! 3.Excuse me/

8、(四)必背句型1.Whats this in English? Its a watch. 2.That sounds good.3.-Do you have a TV? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.4.- Does she have a soccer ball? - Yes,she does./ No, she doesnt.5.-Where is your book? - It is in the backpack.(五)语法聚焦1、一般现在时1)含be动词的一般现在时口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,

9、复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is ,are. 练习见语法第一点。如: I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.2)实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等)作主语时,谓语动词要加“s”或“es”,这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住:单

10、三人称单三动,其他人称用原形。如:They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven thirty.3)动词第三人称单数的构成规则:a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get-gets like-likes playplays,wantwants, workworks, knowknows, helphelps,getgetsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guessguesses, fixfixes, teachteaches, brushbrushes, gogoes,dodoes,watchwatches,catc

11、hcatchesc. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries特殊词: have-has4)基本用法表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作:He often at 6:30 every day.他每天6:30起床。表示主语具备的性格和能力: She apples.她喜欢苹果。表示目前存在的性质或状态: We in Guangzhou now.我们现在在广州。表示客观事实、普遍真理: The sun in the east and in the west.2、名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一

12、)名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。 可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。 不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,the Great W

13、all,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)。(二)名词的数 1)可数名词有 数和 数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种: (1)一般情况下,在词尾加 .eg.book ,dog ,pen ,boy 辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为z。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加 .eg.beach ,brush ,bus ,box (es读音为iz (3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词,先变 为 ,再加 . eg.city ,family ,documentary ,country ,s

14、trawberry (ies读音为iz) (注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days) (4)以元音字o母。结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下: 加eg.tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes 结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.zoozoos,radioradios 某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. pianopianos 一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)-photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加 eg.zeroszeroes (5)以

15、f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把 或 变为 ,再加 . eg.wife ,leaf - ,half ,knife ,thief res读音为vz) (注意:roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfsscarves)(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母OxOxen(公牛)eg.man ,woman- ,policeman ,Englishman ,Frenchman , foot , tooth , child ,mouse , (7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(8

16、)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors 另外,当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。 eg.an apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。eg.two men teachers,three women doctors 可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。eg.a room of stude

17、nts,two boxes of pencils 2)不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。 (1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,a lot oflots of,some,any等词修饰。 eg,much money,a little bread (2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:twothree+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 eg.a bag of rice,two glasses of milk,four bottles of water 3)有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。 eg: fruit水果fr

18、uits表示不同种类的水果;food食物foods各种食品;fish鱼fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒a drink一杯一份饮料、一杯酒; cloth布,a cloth桌布、抹布; sand沙sands沙滩; tea茶a tea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁an orange橘子; glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜; paper纸a paper试卷、论文;wood木头a wood小森林;room空间、余地a room房间本册已经学过的不可数名词有:broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, b

19、reakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time ,ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)一、写出下列词语的复数形式book bag boy box bus watch case_brush family city century tomato baby_potato hero photo knife leaf shelf key_thief sheep deer man woman tooth foot German child piano documentary Yang L

20、iwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Hai Sheng are all national .(英雄)There are many yellow (树叶) on the playground.They are (男医生)。 There are a lot of (绵羊) on the farm.This pair of shoes (是) Mikes. My shoes (是) here.二、翻译短语五门学科_ 三部电影_一些动作片_ 许多手表_一点食品_ 一点蔬菜_许多冰激凌_ 三块鸡肉_一些工作_ 许多作业_四辆公共汽车_三、选择填空 ( )1、There on the wa

21、ll .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has ( )3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans ( )4. Thats art book. A.

22、an B. a C. the D are( )5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread( )6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples( )7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, f

23、ishs D. are ,fish( )8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches( )9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth( )10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers( )11. In Britain _ are all p

24、ainted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box四.把下列句子变成复数句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher. 8. Whats this? 9.This is my mother. 10.He is a Chinese boy. 11.I am a stud

25、ent. 12.A photo is on the wall. 13.You are a Chinese. 14.It is an action movie. 15.She has a nice dress. 五.改错。1.He has many ice cream for breakfast._2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._ 3.I need some salad._ 4.The student does a few homework every day._5.I want to go to movie._ 6.We can see much

26、clothes in the store._ 7.Does she have three cousin?_ 8.They are Japaneses. _9.I have some apple._ 10.I want to see a Beijing Opera._3、人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的1)通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作 语。2)通常情况下,人称代词的宾格在句子中作 语

27、或 词 语。3)形容词性的物主代词属于 词,后面要跟它所限定的 词。4)通常情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如:I am=Im you are=youreHe is=hes she is=shes it is =its we are=were they are=theyre一 根据句子前后内容,写出正确的代词。1Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2My name is Gina._ am a student.3This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. 4She is a student._name is Julia.5H

28、is name is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he) )5._ dresses are re

29、d. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (they) 11.Shall _ have a l

30、ook at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.

31、_ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19.May I sit beside _? ( you )20.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it )22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )4、指示代词 ( this , tha

32、t it these, those,they) These 是 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如:This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are he books.5、冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词(a ,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词的情况)三种。不定冠词a(an)与数词 one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前,而 an 则用于元音音素前。不定冠词a、an的用法:1)用于 名词的 数形式前

33、,表示一动物园里有一只老虎。 2)表示一类人和东西: 老虎可能有危害性。 3)表示某一个的意思: 有一位先生要见你。 4)表示同一的意思: 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5)表示每一的意思: 我们每周去游泳四次。 6)用在单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业:我妈妈是教师。 7)第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8)在su

34、ch a,quite a句式中:他是一个相当好的演员。 不要如此匆忙。 9)在感叹句 what.的句式中:她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀! 10)用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量定冠词the的用法: 巧计定冠词the用法歌诀:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级,习惯用语要牢记。1)用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2)用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物:请把门打开。 3)用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a black pen. This is the pen.4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前上海是中国最大的城市。 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 5)表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地

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