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1、Teaching aims1.Make sure that student understand the text.2.Help the students develop the ability of reading diary entries.3.Make sure that students grasp the main idea of the text by retelling the text.4.Enable the students to talk about the topic of civilization in English.,Lead-in,Video,Pompeii,L
2、oulan,U,NIT 3,Reading,Lost civilizations,When we are reading diary entries recording someones travels,we should look for:,Dates and place names,Facts and historical information,Personal feelings and opinions,Reading strategy:reading diary entries,Fill in the chart,Date,Arrangements,15th July,16th Ju
3、ly,17th July,In Italy,went to a lecture about Pompeii,saw the ancient city of Pompeii,arrived in Loulan,knew some information from Professor Zhang,It was founded in the 8th century BC.The Romans took it over.It was destroyed in AD 79 because of the eruption of the volcano.,unfortunate;amazing;hard t
4、o imagine,It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.,excitedWhat a pity!,1.What did the author do during these days?Day 1:Day 2:Day 3:2.Can you find out some words or phrases to describe the authors feelings?,amazing;funny;uncomfortable;enjoy it very much,went wit
5、h another two volunteers to travel around the neighboring villages,have a riding tour using local transportation,went again by local buses to Palampur,Match these new words and phrase from the diary entries with their meanings,found take overdecoratewealthyinstitute material,a.take control ofb.make
6、something look more attractive by putting things on itc.an organization that has a special purpose,such as for educationd.the things that clothes are made of e.start something,such as a city or an organizationf.rich,Careful reading Task 1 Read the diary entries Day 2 and Day 3,and finish the exercis
7、es about Pompeii.,1.What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?2.What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?,The volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.,With these stones,people di
8、d not have to step in the mud in the streets on rain days.,Answer the following questions.,1.On 24 August 79 BC,the volcano erupted and many people were buried alive.2.Pompeii was found by a farmer.3.All the houses in the city were decorated with wall paintings.4.The volcano looks very quiet now.5.T
9、he eruption lasted for three days.,F,T,F,T,AD79,Several,True or False?,T,Task 2 Read the diary entries Day 10 and Day 11,and finish the exercises about Loulan.,1.Who found the lost Loulan?2.Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?3.According to the last sentence,how did the author fee
10、l about the loss of Loulan?,The European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.,Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.,She felt that it was a pity!,Answer the following questions.,1.Loulan was buried beneath the sand.2.Around t
11、he year 1900 the European scholar Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of Loulan Kingdom.3.There was an ancient water system running through the east of the city.4.It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.,T,F,explorer,True or False?,F,F,middle,AD 400,Furt
12、her understanding,Task 1 Translate the sentences into Chinese.,Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.2.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city!,下周我们就飞往中国，前去沙漠中的楼兰，众所周知，它是中国的庞贝。,很多人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。,3.When I walked around the city
13、,I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!,当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了。,4.It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and
14、 disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.,原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。,5.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.,大家相信，它是在公元200年至400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖的。,Task 2 Fill in the blanks,cultural,Destination,occupied/controlled,eruption,treasure,a
15、mazing,produced,alive,commercial/busy,documents,running,Retelling,Lost Civilizations,Discussion,What caused the city of Loulan to disappear?What caused the sandstorms?How can we avoid such tragedy（悲剧）happening again?,No matter which civilizations they are ancient or modern,no matter which country or
16、 culture they belong to,one thing is certain:they are mans treasures.We are supposed to cherish and protect them.We are supposed to learn from them and develop them.We are supposed to create a better future for our off-springs(后代).As a result,our children,our childrens children will enjoy the beauty of more civilizations.,Read the passage carefully and review the new words and phrases.2.Try to introduce the two civilizations to your friends.,Homework,
