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1、actions using rules, and in the process of the concentration of disciplinary ruling, not convergence, not pull back as heavy or heavier punishment. Discipline focused discipline process at least 18 since the five-year, five years is to pay close attention to the Central implementation eight provisio
2、ns and anti-four winds. Fourth chapter to suspected illegal party disciplinary actions and distinguish between five different circumstances, provides for specific provisions respectively, effective cohesion to achieve party discipline and State Law 9. One is the 27th article of the Ordinance provide
3、s that party members found in the disciplinary review of corruption bribery, dereliction of duty and other alleged offences under criminal law, should be given to withdraw party posts, expelled from or placed on probation within the party disciplinary action. Second, article 28th of the regulations
4、in the discipline of the party organization . Disciplinary punishment against life , Chapter 6. 3, annex Annex part of supplementary provisions, such as the permission, interpretation of the regulations, as well as the timing and retroactive, and so on. 11 (three) learning understanding Ordinance ne
5、ed grasp of several focus problem first a problem-on violation political discipline behavior new Ordinance sixth chapter put political discipline as six big discipline of first, is main on opposition of led and opposition of basic theory, and line, and basic programme of, and basic experience, and b
6、asic requirements of disciplinary behavior made disposition provides, especially will 18 big yilai Central proposed strict political discipline and political rules of requirements and practice results into for discipline provisions, Added jump on the central policy, clique, fight reviews, without pr
7、inciples and disregard the disciplinary provisions. These are the partys 18 since the comprehensive practice of strictly administering the party in the process of combining the rich content. (1) jump on the central policy violate the partys centralized and unified this issue is made under provisions
8、 of the party Constitution. Party Constitution stipulated in master uphold democratic centralism is the party building must adhere to one of the four basic requirements. This items principles is party of fundamental Organization principles, is mass line in party of life in the of using, it requireme
9、nts must full develop party democratic, respect members of subject status, guarantees members of democratic right, full play levels party and members of enthusiasm and creative, while, also must implemented right of concentrated, guarantee party of solidarity unified and action consistent, guarantee
10、 party of decided get quickly and effective of implementation. Central in developed major approach policy Shi, through different of channel and way, full heard about party and members of views recommends, but 12 is some people face to face not said, and behind blather will Shang not said, and will H
11、ou blather stage not said, and Taiwan Xia blather, actually not only disrupt has people thought, some caused serious consequences, damage has party of concentrated unified, hamper has central approach policy of implement implementation, also serious violation has democratic centralism of principles.
12、 No doubt, shall, in accordance with the regulations stipulated in the 46th of appropriate sanctions. Without serious consequences, the criticism should be given education or the appropriate organization. (2) violate the partys solidarity and unity to the new section 48th本科毕业设计（论文）虎山隧道施工组织设计专业名称：土木工
13、程年级班级：学生姓名：指导教师：河南理工大学土木工程学院二 年 月 日to 52nd of the Ordinance, to violate the partys solidarity and unity, such as punishment of violations of political discipline as specified. The 52nd new missions Gang gang, clique, cliques within the party, cultivating private power interests or by Exchange, creat
14、ing a momentum for their activities, such as fishing for political capital, punishment imposed serious warnings or withdrawal of party posts in serious cases, punishment imposed or placed on probation within the expelled. (3) on the rival groups review provisions of the party Constitution, must comp
15、ly with the obligations of the party faithful are party members. Party members must obey decided shall not contravene the Organization decided to have problems to find organizations, relying on the Organization, a deception organization, against the organization. For example . Female country (territ
16、ory) outside, such as employment, income, property and investment matters, for failing to report, not truthfully report, undeclared, and so on, depending on the seriousness, give criticism and education, within a time limit, shall be ordered to make checks and commands his conversation, criticized o
17、r adjustment of status, removal and so on, constitutes a disciplinary offence, disciplinary action in accordance with the relevant provisions. But since the original was not appropriate in the specific provisions of the regulations, for violations of the provisions do not report, report the matters
18、related to the personal behavior does not correspond to the discipline of sanction, in practice it is difficult to operate. On this, for solution not report, and not truthfully report personal about matters 15 asked blamed of problem, new Ordinance increased has 67th article, on violation personal a
19、bout matters report provides, not report, and not truthfully report of behavior proposed has clear of disposition according to, makes this class disciplinary behavior no longer has empty can drill, for carried out personal about matters checks verified, and cadres supervision, and discipline review,
20、 work provides has powerful of discipline guarantees. (2) with regard to illegal organizations, will participate in the fellow and alumni, to comrades 68th of the regulations provides that the party cadres violating relevant regulations, participation in spontaneous fellow, alumni, friends, etc, to
21、be punished according to the seriousness of it. Of particular note here is three things: first, this article is merely cadres, reflects the high requirements for leading party cadres; the other is in violation of the 2002 Central Commission for discipline inspection, the Central Organization Departm
22、ent and the general political Department jointly issued the circular on leading cadres should not participate in the voluntary establishment of villagers and alumni and ally organization notice of the relevant provisions. That is organized, villagers participating in the established clubs, alumni, c
23、omrades will constitute a disciplinary offence is contrary to the premise of this rule. Specified in the notice, leading cadres should not participate in the ups compatriot, alumni, various organizations such as the association between comrades, sponsors and organizers of the exclusion of such assoc
24、iation shall in such association in corresponding positions; not the opportunity to weave network, Pro-close drain, Gang gang, but not the Alliance, Jin LAN sworn, and so on. Third, there no organization was established with the participation of fellow clubs, alumni, and friends. Breaking摘 要目前,隧道工程也
25、已经成为公路系统中的重要组成部分。它对优化道路线形、缩短公路里程有重大影响；同时对促进周边地区环境保护、经济发展及国防建设也具有深远影响。本设计是虎山隧道施工组织设计。 虎山隧道设计为公路级，采用双向两车道，人字坡设计。隧道全长840m，出口段为V级围岩，采用翼墙式洞门。洞身穿越III、IV、V级围岩。设计中，根据隧道的基本情况，通过对施工方案的必选，确定了采用新奥法原理设计的复合衬砌方案，初期支护主要为锚喷混凝土，二次衬砌采用模筑混凝土。III级围岩施工时采用全断面法开挖,IV级围岩施工时采用上下台阶法开挖，V级洞身段先超前加固再台阶法开挖，并针对性的设计了各施工的具体工序及流程。隧道内设有
26、完善的排水设施以及运营通风、照明、供电等附属工程，保证了隧道的安全和正常运营。关键词：施工组织；新奥法；支护衬砌；通风照明；监控测量AbstractTunnel project also has become an important part of road system. It is to optimize road alignment, shorten the length of roads are important influence, To promote environmental protection and surrounding areas for economic dev
27、elopment and national defense construction and far-reaching influence.The paper is designed for construction organization of HuShan Tunnel.The load is designed as class, adopting 2 directions with 2 lanes, herringbone slope design. The total length of HuShan Tunnel is 840m. The entering sections roc
28、ondition is classified as V, chooseing wing wall tunnel portal. The tunnel had been through III、IV、V-class rocks. In this paper, after the comparison and selection of construction scheme, determines to use NATM to design composite lining, according to the basic situation of the tunnel. The early sup
29、port is mainly use anchor shotcrete, using lining concrete to build the model. Using whole cross section excavation method for the construction of the holes of III-class rock construction. Using Steps method for the construction of the tunnel of IV-class rocks, and Advance reinforcement excavation p
30、it method for V-class rocks. And designed the concrete construction process at the same time. With the internal operation of the tunnel water system, ventilation, lighting, electricity and other ancillary works, the driving safety had been insured during operation phase.Keywords：Construction organiz
31、ation；NATM；Lining construction；Ventilation and lighting；Monitoring survey3目 录摘 要I引 言1第一章 编制说明31.1 编制依据31.2 编制范围31.3 编制原则3第二章 项目概述52.1 工程简介52.2 水文气象条件52.3 地质条件及地形地貌52.4 工程重难点及对策62.5 隧道设计技术标准72.6 隧道规模8第三章 总体施工组织布置及规划133.l施工组织机构133.1.1组织机构133.1.2组织机构职责143.2施工准备153.2.1技术准备153.2.2施工现场准备163.3 物资准备203.4 机械
32、、设备准备203.5 混凝土拌和系统213.6 其他施工临时设施223.7 临时生活设施243.8 劳动力组织计划243.9 人员、设备、材料的进场方法253.10 施工目标25第四章 隧道工程施工方案274.1 隧道施工控制测量274.2 隧道结构设计284.3 主要施工工艺294.3.1总体施工方案294.3.2 超前支护304.3.3洞口段施工344.3.4 洞身施工444.3.5 隧道光面爆破454.3.6 级围岩开挖524.3.7 级围岩开挖534.3.8 级围岩开挖554.3.9 特殊地段开挖604.3.10初期支护604.3.11二次衬砌整体钢模台车施工技术654.4 岩爆与超前
33、地质预报724.5隧道围岩监控量测技术734.6 隧道掘进通风防尘技术774.7 隧道防排水施工技术774.8隧道砼路面工程施工804.9 隧道内装饰施工81第五章 工期与进度835.1工程量估算835.2施工进度与工期865.3 工期安排895.4 工期保证措施89第六章 特殊环境及季节性施工方案956.1 冬季施工措施956.2雨季施工措施966.3洪水季节施工措施966.4夏季施工措施976.5春节期间施工措施97第七章 质量、安全保证体系及措施997.1质量保证体系997.2 安全保证体系1027.3保证安全的措施1057.4坍方的预防及处理106第八章 文明施工措施、环保、水保措施及
34、方案1098.1 文明施工方案及保证措施1098.2 环境保护的施工措施1118.3 水土保持的施工措施112结 论113参考文献114致 谢115河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） 引言引 言施工组织设计是指导施工生产的法规性文件，具有严肃性和法定性，在施工生产中具有不可替代的作用。工前就有预见性地对施工生产的工期、质量和安全等进行了详细的规划设计，为保证项目管理的各个目标的顺利完成提供了保证。本虎山隧道工程地处多山地带，而山岭隧道位置的特殊性决定了它施工组织的难度。隧道施工由于其地质条件的不确定性和施工的复杂性，决定了隧道的施工组织设计不可能有预见性的涉及所有可能遇见的问题。本文就山岭隧道施
35、工的前期准备工作、施工准备阶段的设计工作以及施工过程中的组织，项目目标的各种保证措施进行了详细的设计和阐述。并且结合山岭隧道的地理条件和地质条件，查阅资料，全面阐述了山岭隧道施工的前期工作和各种地质条件下的施工方案和方法。 河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） 第一章 编制说明第一章 编制说明1.1 编制依据（1）现行的国家有关方针政策，以及国家和铁道部有关法律、规范、验标、施工指南和铁道部最新规章制度等；1）公路隧道施工技术规范JTG F60-20092）公路隧道施工技术细则JTG F60-20093）锚杆喷射混泥土支护技术规范GB50086-20014）公路隧道设计与施工新法及其应用5）公路隧
36、道交通工程设计规范JTG/TD71-20046）爆破施工规范DLT5135-2001 7）公路隧道通风照明设计规范JTJ026.1-1999（2）本工程所涉及的地方和国家有关政策和法规，特别是环境保护、水土保持方面的政策和法规。（3）工地现场勘察、调查获取资料及我单位的技术装备能力、技术力量、经济实力及施工实践经验。（4）拟建虎山隧道位于小浪底水库枢纽区，采用双向行车双车道形式设计咨询图纸和审核施工图纸。（5）我单位的施工及履行约定能力。1.2 编制范围拟建虎山隧道位于小浪底水库枢纽区，采用双向行车双车道形式，隧道位于K0+160K1+000范围内，全长840m的隧道施工,主要工作内容为隧道工
37、程。虎山隧道施工主要有测量、超前地质预测预报、超前支护、隧道开挖、出碴、衬砌、防排水、通风照明及附属工程等。1.3 编制原则（1）认真贯彻党和国家对工程建设的各项方针和政策，严格执行建设程序。 （2）在充分调查研究的基础上，遵循隧道施工工艺规律、技术规律和安全生产规律，合理安排施工程序及施工顺序。选择先进、可行可靠的施工技术方案与施工工艺，确保工程安全、优质、高效完成及周围环境安全。（3）根据业主对工期的要求，合理安排各工序施工进度，确保工期目标的实现。（4）在方案可靠的基础上，对施工过程实行信息化管理。（5）在施工场地的布置，施工机械的配备等方面注重对环保措施的选择，严格执行文明施工的各项要
38、求，注重文明施工。（6）全面规划、统筹安排、保证重点、优先安排控制工期的关键工序，确保合同工期。合理配置各种资源，最大限度地满足业主对质量、工期、安全目标和技术经济指标的要求。（7）全面规划，保证重点，统筹安排，精心组织。（8）按照“精干机构、精兵强将、精良装备”和“安全、优质、快速、高效”的原则进行施工组织安排。（9）以满足工期要求为核心，以“突出重点、兼顾一般”为原则，合理进行资源配置，实现快速均衡生产。（10）以“高起点、高标准、高质量、高水平”为指导原则，科学组织，精益求精，争创全段优质工程，实现安全生产。（11）运用国内外先进的施工技术，科学的确定施工方案。积极采用新技术、新工艺、新
39、设备和新材料，努力提高产品质量水平。积极稳妥地推行先进的、科学的施工方法和施工工艺，大力推广应用“四新”成果，即“新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料”，增加科技含量，采用先进的、科学的施工管理手段。（12）充分利用我部现有的施工机械，扩大机械化施工范围，提高机械化程度，改善劳动条件，提高劳动效率。（13）采用流水施工方法、网络计划技术安排施工进度计划，科学安排冬、雨季项目施工，保证施工连续、均衡、有节奏地进行。河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） 第二章 项目概述第二章 项目概述2.1 工程简介拟建公路设计为山岭重丘区三级公路，设计车速为40km/h，设计路基宽度为7.58.5m，双向两车道，路面宽度
40、为7.0m，采用C25水泥混凝土路面，厚度为25cm，路面基层厚度为30cm，拟采用石灰土基层。拟建虎山隧道位于小浪底水库枢纽区，采用双向行车双车道形式，线路总长约840m，隧道二次衬砌洞门结构为现浇钢筋混凝土；暗洞衬砌结构按新奥法原理，采用复合式支护结构形式，初期支护以锚杆、钢筋网、喷射砼组成联合支护体系，并加以工字钢、格栅钢架、大管棚、超前小导管等加强支护，二次衬砌采用C25泵送防水抗裂微膨胀砼结构，初期支护与二次衬砌结构之间设防排水夹层。洞门设计为翼墙式。2.2 水文气象条件本工程位于小浪底枢纽区域内，属大陆性气候，年平均气温14C左右，极端最高气温41.4C41.9C，极端最低气温17
41、.2C20.0C。年降水量601mm657mm，其中7月9月降水量占全年的50以上，年平均蒸发量1810mm2114mm，最大风速20m/s。2.3 地质条件及地形地貌（1）地形地貌工程地区的地貌，按其形态特征、形成过程可划归为侵蚀堆积区的准平原化上升亚区。其特点为河谷开阔，阶地发育不全。拟建公路线路布置在桥沟村和蓼坞村之间，沿线地形沟深坡陡，山体坡度35左右，地形相当复杂。河谷两岸谷坡多有基岩出露，并发育了一些短浅的冲沟。（2）区域地质本工程地区位于中条山、王屋山南麓，崤山东北余支的北坡，西接汾渭盆地，东临华北平原，为典型的华北地层，即沉积基底为太古界、下元古界古老变质岩系；震旦系西阳河群火
42、山岩为过渡层，此后则为地台型盖层沉积。盖层下部震旦系中统至下古生界以海洋碎屑岩沉积为主；上奥陶统-下石碳统缺失；古生界下部为一套海陆交互相粘土质岩碳酸盐岩建造，上部为陆相建造，岩层基本未受变质作用。小浪底地区自晚侏罗纪以来，共经历了五次大的构造运动，即燕山早期(NNE-SSW)、燕山晚期(NEE-SWW)，喜山早期(NNW-SSE)、喜山晚期(NWW-SEE)以及现代构造运动(NE80)。燕山构造运动以水平挤压作用为主、差异升降作用强度为次；而在喜山期，其构造运动则以差异升降作用强度为主、水平挤压作用强度为次。从而形成了该区复杂的、多期性的、既有水平挤压、又有差异升降运动的地质构造格局，致使该
43、区的工程地质条件十分复杂。根据1985年国家地震局审定通过的小浪底水库坝址地震危险性分析和地震动工程参数报告，参考国家地震局2001年发布的1：4000000中国地震动峰值加速度区划图和中国地震动反映谱特征周期区划图，工程区的地震动峰值加速度为0.1g，地震动反映谱特征周期为0.4s，相应的地震基本烈度为度。（3）工程地质条件小浪底桥沟电站区出露的基岩地层主要为三叠系下统和尚沟组T16地层，属沉积碎屑岩地层。第四系地层主要分布中更新统（Q2）-全新统（Q4）。工程区岩体主要发育四组构造节理，从地表出露岩性分析，交通隧洞段主要分布为粘土岩和砂岩，隧洞引线高程处岩石结构稳定，具备成洞条件。（4）水
44、文地质条件工程区地下水的分布取决于地层岩性的分布特征和地形的切割程度，地下水类型主要为第四系松散覆盖层孔隙潜水、基岩裂隙潜水，地下水位沿桥沟河两岸一般高于河床地表1m左右。地下水化学类型以重碳酸钙型为主，局部为重碳酸钙镁型水，矿化度一般在0.3g/L左右，PH值多数在77.5之间，总硬度825德国度，对混凝土不具腐蚀性。（5）环境影响评价本道路改线设计由于工程规模较小，路垫挖填方量不大，施工时防止开挖回填土石方滑坡，施工时修建挡土墙和护坡，施工后及时恢复植被，故对周围的生态环境影响较小。由于施工期不长，施工人员也不多，故施工期对环境的影响很小，且可以有效控制。2.4 工程重难点及对策工程重难点
45、分析及对策：（1）洞身隧道地质条件差，不良地质段施工难度大断层破碎带施工对策：1）加强超前地质预报、红外探水和超前钻孔探水工作；2）超前支护，超前治水；3）加强监控量测，指导施工；4）台阶法法开挖，短进尺、弱爆破、强支护、紧封闭；5）仰拱及时施工，衬砌紧跟；6）准备足够的物资和排水排泥设备，以备突水涌泥时使用。（2）质量要求高，组织管理是关键对施工质量要求高，要求竣工验收达到优良等级。施工时加强施工组织管理，强化过程控制，是全面完成工程目标的关键。1）配备有相关施工经验组织管理机构，并保证其他资源及时到位；2）制定与本工程相关的各项保证制度及管理办法并实施；3）成立质量管理小组，严格领导责任制
46、和各级岗位负责制；制定针对本工程的各项质量保证制度、质量控制措施及管理办法。（3）环境保护工程所在地植被茂密，水系发育，水产养殖多，环保要求较高。确保环境不被破坏，维持生态平衡，是施工管理的重点。拟采取的措施如下：1）建立健全环境保护管理体系，完善规章制度，规范施工行为，达到标准化施工；2）合理规划临时工程和临时设施，做好防排水设施，退场时复耕、绿化；3）按设计指定位置弃碴，先挡后弃碴，废水处理后排放，保护生活水源。2.5 隧道设计技术标准（1）道路标准：双向两车道公路隧道；（2）道路计算行车速度：40km/h；（3）隧道建筑限界：表2-1 主洞建筑限界项 目净宽（m）净高（m）行车道（m）侧
47、向余宽（m）人行道（m）主洞9.54.53.520.5 2 0.752（4）隧道路面横坡：单项坡2（直线段），超高不大于4。（5）隧道内最大纵坡：3；最小纵坡：0.3%。（6）洞内路面设计荷载：公路级。（7）隧道防水等级：一级；二次衬砌混凝土抗渗等级不小于P6。（8）本隧道营运通风方式采用自然通风方式。2.6 隧道规模本合同段共有1座隧道，即虎山隧道，主线隧道长约840m，为中长隧道（500L1000m）。隧道规模如下：表2-2 隧道长度、桩号一览表隧道名称围岩级别隧道长度(m)隧道起点桩号隧道止点桩号虎山隧道 330K0+420 K0+750 300K0+280 （K0+750） K0+420 （K0+910）210K0+160 （K0+910）K0+280 （K1+000）合计- 840K0+160-K1+000
