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1、The simple past tense一般过去时态,讲课：袁倩制作：刘丽娜,washed the clothes rowed a boat visited grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the flower watched TV played the football climbed a mountain returned learned chinese jumped,fly kites flew kites read a book read a book sing and dance sang and d
2、anced eat good food ate good food swim swam do did am/is was are were study studied,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Be动词的过去时态变化,我今
3、年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this yea
4、r.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every mo
5、rning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.S
6、he _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,go,一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We
7、 _(have)a party last Halloween.4.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.5.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.6.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.7._ she go to work by bike?Yes,she did.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,Did,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.
8、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.do-did am/is-was,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,用法,last,nightweekmonthMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,用
9、于一般过去时的时间状语1.与last 连用,2.与yesterday 连用：,动词的一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,
10、they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt
11、代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).,Exercises,1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend.A.take B.took C.was D.draw2.Did you _football yesterday.A.play B.played C.were D.are,B,A,3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help 4.Where did you _last Monday?A
12、.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,一、句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：,Did the children have a good time in the park?,The children did not have a good time in the park.,Where did the children have a good time?,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _(play)computer
13、 games yesterday.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He
14、_(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,Thank you,
