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1、.重点单词识记1content /kntent/ n内容；adj.满意的，满足的；愿意的；vt.使满意，使满足2shortly /tlI/ adv.不久，很快3within /wIIn/ prep.在之内，不超过4coincidence /kInsIdns/ n巧合，碰巧5labour /leIb(r)/ n&vi.劳动，努力工作6whichever /wItev(r)/ pron.无论哪个；无论哪些7signal /sInl/ n信号；vi.&vt.发信号；表明8widespread /waIdspred/ adj.广泛的，普遍的9outgoing /atI/ adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向
2、的10companion /kmpnIn/ n伴侣；陪伴11superior /supIrI(r)/ n上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的12quality /kwltI/ n品质；质量13optimistic /ptImIstIk/ adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的14curious /kjrIs/ adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n好奇心；求知欲curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地15fortune /ftun/ n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地16preserve /prIzv/ vt.保存，保护，保持pres
3、ervation n维护；保护；保存17death /de/ n死亡deadly adj.致命的；彻底的18connection /knekn/ n联系connect v连接；把联系起来connected adj.相连的，关联的19punishment /pnImnt/ n惩罚punish vt.惩罚20breathe /bri/ vi.&vt.呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的21warning /wnI/ n警告warn v警告，提醒22requirement /rIkwaImnt/ n要求，规定require v要求23inspire /InspaI
4、(r)/ vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)24discourage /dIskrId/ vt.使灰心；劝阻discouraged adj.泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n泄气，灰心25various /verIs/ adj.各种各样的variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式vary v变化；不同26desire /dIzaI(r)/ n愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望desirable adj.可取的；值得拥
5、有的27apply /plaI/ vi.申请；vt.使用，应用；涂，敷，施application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷applicant n申请人.重点短语识记1be curious about对感到好奇2set sail启航3come across(偶然)遇见；发现4fall ill生病5in connection with与有关联6result in导致，结果是7pay off取得好结果；取得成功；偿清8get in touch with与取得联系9a great deal of很多，大量10rather than而不是11be fit for适合；胜任12be in c
6、ontrol (of sth.)掌管，控制(某物)13look up to敬佩14manage to do sth.设法做成某事15live ones dream实现某人的梦想.经典原句默写与背诵1He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。2Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place o
7、f the dead.另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。3What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。4Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.如果没有她的努力付出，今天就可能只有很少的山地大猩猩了。5.it was his high scores on the psychological t
8、ests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。1There are various goods in the supermarket whose prices vary(variety) from cents to dollars.2I would like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my application(apply) before July 20
9、.3Im curious(curiosity) to know what he said about me.4He received a large fortune(fortunate) when his uncle died.5Her devotion(devote) to teaching has won admiration and respect from the students.6The boy was sent to his room as a punishment(punish)7These eighteenthcentury oil paintings are preserv
10、ed(保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.8His trust in me has inspired(激励) me to do things that I never imagined possible.9Toms brother is too selfish a man，whom we cant desire(期望) to lend us a hand.10If disturbed(打扰)，he will feel annoyed while sleeping.1be curious about对感到好奇be curious to
11、 do.极想做curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲from/out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地He is curious to know some news about Change3.他极想知道嫦娥三号的消息。Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。夯实基础同义句改写The woman in t
12、he shop had looked at them curiously.(用with curiosity改写句子)The woman in the shop had looked at them with curiosity.2preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved保存得很好in good preservation处于良好的保存状态We will do everything to preserve peace.我们会尽全力维护和平。Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大
13、的野生动物保护区之一。夯实基础翻译句子(1)保护区内禁止狩猎。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.(2)我认为这些传统习俗应得到保护。I think these traditional customs should be preserved.3in connection with和有关connect.to/with与连接be connected to/with 和有联系All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，
14、is a better method.总之，我认为通过活动，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动学习英语是一个较好的方法。(2010湖南书面表达)The wires connect (up) under the floor.电线是在地板下接通的。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The two towns are connected by a railway.(2)She is connected with a noble family.(3)I am writing to you in connection with your job application.(4)What is the connec
15、tion between the two ideas?4be disturbed about因而感到心神不安It disturbs sb.to do.做打扰某人disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的There was something about him she found disturbing.他身上有某种东西使她不安。Find a quiet，warm，comfortable room where you wont be disturbed.找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。词义辨析disturb，interrupt(1)disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰
16、，扰乱”。(2)interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断。夯实基础用disturb，interrupt的适当形式填空(1)Heavy traffic disturbed the neighborhood.(2)Youd better not interrupt him；he is absorbed in reading.5meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s) doing (to be done)某事需要It is
17、required that.要求(从句中用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可省略)Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求所有会员都要出席这次会议。夯实基础同义句改写(1)This wall requires repairing.(改为不定式作宾语)This wall requires to be repaired.(2)The situation required us to make an immediate
18、 decision.(改为复合句)The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.6inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with.inspire sth.in sb.激起(唤起)(某人的)(感情、思想等)But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.但是我的英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。 (2012广东读写任务)夯
19、实基础用inspire的适当形式填空(1)She had a sudden inspiration.(2)She was one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.(3)I was inspired to work harder than ever before.7discourage sb.from doing.阻止某人做courage n.勇气，胆量keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气get up/gather courage鼓起勇气lose courage丧失勇气recover/regain courage恢复勇气en
20、courage sb.to do.鼓励某人做They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。夯实基础完成句子(1)However serious a problem you may have，you should gather/get up your courage to face the challenge(鼓起勇气去面对挑战)(2)The repeat
21、ed failure has made him lose courage(丧失了信心)8have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做某事They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God
22、.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。特别提醒desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。夯实基础(1)同义句改写He desires that I should go abroad for further education.(用desire sb. to do改写句子)He desires me to go abroad for further education.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) respo
23、nse.Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death.9 apply vt. & vi.涂(put or spread sth. onto a surface)；应用(use)；使用；申请(make a request)；努力学习；涉及(concern，relate)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应
24、用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)致力于/集中精力于I could apply for the 2,000 yuan fund to lend a hand to my rural peer group.我可以申请2 000元的基金去帮助农村的同龄人。 (2011上海书面表达)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。夯实基础完成句子(1)Students should be applied to their study(集中精力于学习)(2)I want to apply to you for the po
25、sition (向你申请职务) advertised in yesterdays newspaper.单项填空1 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo anxious were the coupleBSo curious were the coupleCSuch eager the couple wereDThe couple were such curious答案B解析句意为：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去马达加斯加岛作进一步的研究。“so
26、形容词(副词)”放在句首时，句子要用倒装形式。2While our city is trying impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings，more and more citizens are suggesting ways the historically important architecture.Apreserve BpreservedCto preserve Dbeing preserved答案C解析动词不定式作后置定语。3Its that I cant get along well with
27、 my new neighbor.Adisturbing BdisturbedCdisturb Dto disturb答案A解析句意为：令人不安的是我不能跟我的新邻居很好的相处。disturbing令人不安的。4All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.Ainspired；inspired Binspiring；inspiringCinspired；inspiring Dinspiring；inspired答案C解析inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。5Now a lot of n
28、ew technologies can problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving答案B解析考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到”，其中to为介词。.汉译英因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请担任北极熊代言人。(apply for sth.)(2011重庆书面表达)So，in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for
29、the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.1The bus knocked into a big tree by the roadside，resulting in 2 deaths.2The girl admires and respects her brother.That is，she looks up to her brother.3There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.4I came acros
30、s some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.5Two years of business school really paid off.He achieved success in his career.1come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come up with提出come about发生come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽A question came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个问题
31、。I came across children sleeping under bridges.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Your most recent book came out last year.(4)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.2
32、as a resultas a consequence结果as a result of由于；作为的结果without result毫无结果地result from由引起The typhoon has resulted in thousands of deaths.台风已经造成了几千人死亡。图解助记夯实基础同义句改写His carelessness resulted in his death.(1)His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his death作主语改写句子)(2)He died as a result of his carelessne
33、ss.(用he作主语改写句子)3in the control of受的管理beyond ones control超过某人控制范围be under control处于控制之下out of control失控；无法管理lose control of无法控制take control of控制，取得对的控制Enemy forces are in control of the city.敌军控制着这座城市。夯实基础同义句改写(1)He is in control of the club.(用club作主语改写句子)The club is in the control of him.(2)He lost
34、control of his car.(用car作主语改写句子)His car was out of control.单项填空1When comes to cooking，she is the best.Ashe BitCone Dthat答案B解析when it comes to.在方面，就而论。2Her car broke down on her way to the park； ，she had to ask someone to repair it.Asooner or later Bmore or lessCwhats more Das a result答案D解析句意为：她的车在去公
35、园的路上坏了，结果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result结果，符合句意。sooner or later迟早；more or less或多或少；whats more而且。3The car was and knocked into a tree.Ain control Bout of controlCin the control Dunder control答案B解析be out of control失去控制。.汉译英结果我在学习上稳步上升。(as a result)(2011安徽书面表达)As a result，I have made steady progress in my studi
36、es.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空When Adam 1.woke(wake)，it was light.A new day 2.had dawned(dawn)He 3.looked(look) around him and 4.saw(see) that he was in hospital.How 5.had he got(he，get) there? Obviously，someone 6.had taken(take) him there，presumably in an ambulance.But he wasnt in pain.He 7.felt(feel) all right
37、.He 8.didnt think(not，think) he 9.had suffered(suffer) any major injuries.He 10.tried(try) to remember the events of the previous evening，but they 11.had disappeared(disappear) from his memory.1 He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。only to do.“不料，反而，结果却”，是
38、动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。夯实基础He hurried to the booking office，only that all the tickets ha
39、d been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold答案B解析由句意可知，此处应是“结果被告知”；only to do.作结果状语，由于he和tell之间为动宾关系，故选B项。2 .it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronauts.他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的
40、是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who.？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词is/was itthat.？(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.
41、总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。 (2010江西书面表达)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。夯实基础用强调句型强调句中的划线部分I met him in the countryside last year.(1)It was I that/who met him in the countryside last year.(强调
42、主语)(2)It was him that/who I met in the countryside last year.(强调宾语)(3)It was in the countryside that I met him last year.(强调地点状语)(4)It was last year that I met him in the countryside.(强调时间状语).单项填空1In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto b
43、e stuck Dto have stuck答案B解析考查过去分词作表语。句意为：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而滞留国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动。故选B项。2Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat答案D解析句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故D项
44、正确。3See the flags on top of the building？That was we did this morning.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案D解析what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表示这是今天上午所做的事。when引导表语从句时，在从句中作时间状语，表示“当的时候”；which引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内的某一个；where引导表语从句时，在从句中作状语，表示“在地方”。.汉译英是团队合作而不是单打独斗让我脱离烦恼、工作更高效。(It is.that.)(2011湖北短文写作)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.1It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. (2013大纲全国，30)Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为：直到他读了文件之后，格罗
