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1、Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致,Grammar,The group _(be)made up of nine students.,The group_(be)dancing happily.,is,are,The team _(have)some good players.The team _(be)handsome.,has,are,意义一致原则,主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：,1.Collective nouns（集体名词）,由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等作
2、主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为 people,police,谓语动词用复数形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.,2.Indefinite pronouns（不定代词）,Nothing _（be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.,is,不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobo
3、dy no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.,2.Everything ready.(be),is,3.Someone to see you.(want),wants,or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also,whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候在there/here be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。,就近原则,Neither you nor I _(be)wrong.There _(be)a cup of tea and some apples on the table.,am,i
4、s,A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B,Verb,Here There,+Verb,A and B,A,B and C,Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are),Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/ar
5、e),is,is,are,is,1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。(1)He and I _both students of this school.我和他都是这个学校的学生。(2)Both rice and wheat grown in this part of China.(be),语法一致原则,are,are,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _(be)on the stage.,is,The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?,a knif
6、e and fork,A knife and fork used to have meals.,is,Attention:由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。,1).The worker and writer _ our school today.(visit)2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting.(have come/has come),have come,visits,2、当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,along with,with,together with,l
7、ike,rather than,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。,1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,A library with five thousand book
8、s _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.Nobody but Jane _(know)the secret.,is,knows,3、定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the unemployed等e.g.The rich are to help the poor.,4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。,A million dollars _(is/are)really
9、 a lot of money.,is,Sixty years a long time.（be）Three thousand miles a long distance.(be)Fifty kilogrames not too heavy to be carried.(be),is,is,is,5、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country.(be),2).Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once
10、was.,is,is,What we need more time and more materials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.What weneed are teachers.),3),is,6.由分数或百分数或a lot of,lots of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,(a)part of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 e.g.Lots of damage _(be)caused by t
11、he fire.Some students are planting trees.The rest of them _(be)watering them.On the earth about 75%of the surface _(be)covered with water,was,are,is,7.由each,every,no,many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Each man and woman _ the same rights.A.has B.have C.had D.is having Many a person read the novel.(have),has,
