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1、知识小结,仁爱英语七年级下,一、重点语法,1.动词时态 2.祈使句,动词时态,句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法,句中有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does she.?Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Can you.?Yes,I
2、can.No.I cant.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt.,情态动词can couldmust have toshould,There be 句型一般现在时 一般过去时,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window,please.Look at here.Please read after me.,Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.,D
3、ont make the OK sign with your fingers.Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends.Dont wrap lucky money in white,blue or black paper.Pass something to old people with both hands.,二、话题,天气及季节2.学校生活（交通）3.居住环境4.生日,三、句型(及交际用语),某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：It takes/took sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.2.提问时间：Whats the
4、time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yesterday?4.提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?When were you born?6.提问天气：What is the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather li
5、ke yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度：Whats the temperature?How about the temperature?8.提问人的相貌：What does.look like?9.提问人的性格：What is.like?,10.询问对方情况：Whats wrong with sb.?Whats the matter with sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.,12.提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you do
6、 sth.?What about sth./doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.,13.问路,Is there a near here?How can I get to the?Which is the way to the?Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the?Excuse me,where is?How far is it from here?它距这里多远？,14.指路,Go along(until)沿着走（直到）walk on 继续走Go up(to the end)沿着走（直到
7、尽头）turn left/right 向左/右拐Go across the bridge.过桥take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交change to the No.100 bus 换乘100路公车,四、词类,1.动词6.形容词、副词2.系动词7.数词3.代词8.频率副词4.不定代词9.介词,1.动词(谓语),He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago.,2.系动词(+形容词的动词),look看起来turn 变得sound 听起来become 成为taste 尝起来be 是feel 感觉
8、smell 闻起来get 得到,1)Jims idea sounds nice.2)Kate looks taller.3)I feel nervous now.4)Beijing becomes bigger.5)The days get long.6)The cake tastes delicious.,3.代词,4.不定代词,1.other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other2.one,ones,ones 3.somethingsomebody/someone anythinganybody/anyo
9、ne everythingeverybody/everyone nothingnobody/no one,5.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ly,y结尾时,去y+ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2.easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely 6.careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.,It really sounds
10、 nice.They work very hard.,6.数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,7.频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it.I sometimes have fruits for it.I seldom hav
11、e rice for it.I never have meat in the morning.,8.与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,with 的多种用法,do sth.with sb./sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.talk with sb.help sb.with sth.an action movie wi
12、th Jackie ChanWhats wrong/the matter with.?,9.疑问词,说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无,五、常用短语,burn the old picture of Zao Shengo traveling 去旅行eat rice dumplings 吃粽子hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛watch the national flag go up 看升国旗International Labor Day=May Day 五一one-d
13、ay holiday 一天的假期Dragon Boat Festival 端午节National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节,1,color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色knock on the door 敲门play tricks on 捉弄Could you tell me something about？give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福传达给prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物decorate their homes 装饰家clean their houses 打扫房子get toge
14、ther for a big dinner 聚餐stay up 熬夜,2,put on new clothes 穿上新衣服greet ones parents 问侯某人的父母get lucky money from 从得到压岁钱give sb.sweets 给某人糖果give each other presents 给彼此礼物in many countries 在很多国家be busy doing sth 忙于做某事prepare for sth 为做准备go shopping 去购物give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物,3,decorate the room wi
15、th colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜go to church 去教堂，做礼拜put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边at the end of 在的末端on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨It must be Lilys.它一定是丽莉的。give each other gifts=give presents to each other给彼此礼物have a big get-together with a special di
16、nner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐,4,have parties 举行聚会not until 直到才welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来）come back to life 复活，复苏make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋celebrate the festival 庆祝节日go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月eat mooncakes 吃月饼eat dumplings 吃饺子,5,perform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙
17、 eat turkey 吃火鸡on this day 在这一天eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆watch lantern shows 看灯展guess riddles(on lanterns)猜（灯）谜eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派Its the best time to do sth.是做某事的最好时间。The summer holidays are coming soon.暑假很快就要来了。,6,go on the trip 去旅行during the summer holiday 暑假期间the day before yesterday 前天travel arou
18、nd the city 在城市周围旅游visit Chinatown 游览唐人街Give my love to your parents.请向家人们转达我的问候。go out 出去with ones hair wet 某人头发湿的时候point to sb with your feet 用脚指向某人,7,Be on time 要准时wrap lucky money in blue or black paper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱Pass something to old people with both hands.用双手传递东西给老人。have a great time 玩的愉快visi
19、t places of interest 游览名胜Its very different from ours.他和我们的有很大不同。know the customs 了解习俗enter ones home 进入某人的家take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子,8,touch sb on the+身体部位 碰某人的What would you like to know?你想知道什么？all year round 一年到头It sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！had better take a camera 最好带相机a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
20、go on holiday 去度假wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖on the beach 在海滩in the sea 在海里,9,learn to do sth 学习做某事want to do sth 想要做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事start to do sth 开始做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事,10,介词后用-
21、ing,have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的计划Here is the weather report on+日期for some big cities in China.以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。Trees turn green.树变绿了。Flowers come out.花开了。Spring returns in March.三月份春天来了。Fall comes after summer.秋天接着夏天来了。Leaves fall from the trees in fall.秋天树叶从树上掉下。Winter lasts from December to Feb
22、ruary.冬天从十二月持续到二月。,11,A be friendly to B.A对B很友好。take a walk 散步perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧fly kites 放风筝climb hills 爬山have a rest 休息later on 之后，随后right away=right now 立即，马上get back home 返回家enjoy ourselves/myself/herself/himself/themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快,12,I hope you all well.希望你们一切都好。find out 找出，发现in
23、 different places 在不同的地方take an umbrella 带一把伞travel around the country 游遍整个国家 take pictures=take photos 照相go back to+地名 回到某地celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝each of us 我们中的每一个人,13,be over 结束the light rain 小雨the heavy rain 大雨one by one 一个接一个How is it going?情况怎么样？write a letter to sb 给某人写信Which season do y
24、ou like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？make snowmen 堆雪人learn doing sth 学习做某事,14,Thank you for(doing)sth 谢谢你做某事play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他have a birthday party(for sb)(为某人）举办生日聚会buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西bring sb sth=bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某东西make birthday cards 制作生日卡片b
25、y hand 手工sit around 围着坐make a wish 许愿,1,blow sth out 吹灭in one breath 一口气at the party 在聚会上last night 昨晚at that time 在那个时候lie to sb 对某人撒谎play video games 玩电子游戏come back 回来forget the time 忘记时间tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎,2,make sb+形容词 让某人（伤心，生气等）lose the game 输了比赛the next morning 次日早晨
26、fall down 跌倒at once 立刻This way,please.请这边走！stand up 起立hurt himself/herself/yourself/yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤,3,recite a poem 朗诵一首诗sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌dance to disco 跳迪斯科perform kung fu 表演功夫perform magic tricks 表演魔术live in+地名 住在某地live with sb 和某人居住at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候There was something wrong wi
27、th his eyes six years ago.六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。,4,时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子）not any more=no more 不再Sth is hard for sb.某事对某人来说很难。with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下may be 也许是What do you mean?=Whats your meaning?你是什么意思呢？last year 去年this year 今年Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了。,5,6,perform ballet 表演芭蕾just a little 只
28、是一点点very well 很好not at all 根本不not very well 不是很好play ball games 进行球类活动 be good at(doing)sth 擅长做某事play ping-pong 打乒乓球do well in sth 在某方面做很好speak Japanese 讲日语,7,draw pictures 画画read English books 读英语书make model planes 制作飞机模型play basketball 打篮球play soccer/football 踢足球Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐You are
29、 so smart.你是如此聪明。What else can you do?你还能做什么？take sth/sb to+地方 带某物/某人去某地方,8,so many+可数名词复数 如此多的so much+不可数名词 如此多的climb trees 爬树No way!没门，不可能ride a bike 骑自行车drive a car 开小汽车Sb be sure 某人确定cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐do some cleaning 做清洁do some reading 阅读,9,be born on+日期 生于某一天cook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐
30、light blue 淡蓝色的give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是What shape is it?=Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状？What do we use it for?我们使用它做什么？use sth for(doing)sth 使用某东西做某事have a look 看一看,10,long How+wide+be+主语？tall主语+be+数词+计量单位+形容词。know about 了解，知道的情况sports star 体育明星a big fan of sb 某人的超级影迷,1,on th
31、e second floor 在二层next to A 紧邻着Ain the study 在书房near B 在B附近on the shelves 在架子上in the front of C 在C的前部in front of D 在D的前面at the back of E 在E的后部behind F 在F的后面,2,come upstairs 上楼talk about 谈论关于give back 归还work out 算出，实现put away 把收好on the wall 在墙上面in the wall 在墙里面under A 在A下面in the tree 外来的东西在树上on the t
32、ree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实,3,How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？There be+数词+名词+地点状语。How much+不可数名词+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？There is There be+人/物+doing sth+地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。,4,in the center of B 在B的中央in the garden 在花园里love doing sth 爱做某事on the left of A 在A的左面on the right of C 在C的右面be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事write to sb=
33、write a letter to sb 给某人写信hear from=get a letter from 收到来信What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种房子里？,5,with two floors 有两层的in the country 在乡下like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的）look for 寻找house with furniture 有家具的房子family of four 四口之家room for two people=double room 双人间per month 每月call
34、sb at+电话号码 打某电话联系某人,6,would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事on the street corner 在街角hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事I am afraid 恐怕at the end of 在末端，尽头in the end 终于，最后a lot of=lots of=many/much 很多far from A 离A很远close to B 离B很近,7,call sb for help 打电话给某人求助be like 像，询问性格和特征look like 看起来像，专门询问
35、外貌There is something wrong with A.=Something is wrong with A.A出毛病了。ask/tell/want/get sb(not)to do sth 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavy traffic=busy traffic 繁忙的交通the cost of living 生活开销too much+不可数名词 太多的,8,get hurt 受伤lose ones life 失去生命in traffic accidents 在交通事故中keep safe 保证安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则cro
36、ss the street/road 过马路Its good to do sth.做某事是好的。ride skateboards 滑滑板make a wrong turn 拐错弯park in the wrong place 违章停车,9,be late for 迟到wait for 等待at the traffic lights 在交通灯处on the corner of+两街道名 在两街道拐角处across from 在对面between A and B 在A和B之间Be careful!小心！注意！Keep quiet!保持安静！at the foot of a hill 在山脚,1,H
37、appy New Year!新年快乐！The same to you.你也一样！come to school 来学校come on 加油on weekdays 在平日，在工作日The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。take the subway 乘地铁take a bus 乘公交take a school bus 乘校车eat out 下馆子吃饭,2,have a short rest 短暂休息in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间Nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。Work must come first.工作第一。
38、listen to music 听音乐meet friends 见朋友go to the zoo 去动物园have breakfast 吃早饭Classes begin at 课在几点开始in the morning 在早晨,3,after dinner 晚饭后for a little while 一会after school 放学后in the library 在图书馆on the playground 在操场in the dormitory 在宿舍at the moment 目前in the gym 在体育馆in the swimming pool 在游泳池borrow sth from
39、sb 向某人借某东西on time 准时,4,do better in sth 在方面做得更好Thank you all the same.同样要谢谢你。What else?还有什么？over there 在那边do ones homework 做家庭作业one day 有一天have a music class/lesson 上音乐课on+星期复数 每逢星期几class meeting 班会,5,Whats ones favorite?=What does sb like best?某人最喜欢什么？be friendly to sb 对某人友好speak English 讲英语say in
40、English 用英语讲a little 一点Attention,please!请注意！in the world 在世界上from A to B 从A到Bcare about 在意，关心learn a lot from 从中学到很多,六、易混淆的词、词组,What is.like?What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to dohow to do it,in the cornerat the corner,wake upwake sb.up,5.,get dresseddress sb.,6.,7.,there behave/has,triptravel,
41、8.,9.,a little,little,a bit,a bit of.a few,few,get to.arrive in/at.reach,10.,too muchmuch too,11.,by car,in Jims carby bike,on Jims bike,12.,13.,Its time to.Its time for.,14.noise,voice,sound,15.hear,listen,listen to,16.say,tell,talk,speak,17.wear,put on,be in,get dressed,18.read,watch,see,look,look
42、 at,likeas,七、易错的词,+doing,还有介词busy,finish enjoy spend keep,makelet,+do,+doing,planorderdecidewantask wishhope would like,+to do,1.Without thinking more,he left here.2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time d
43、oing such foolish things.5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.6.Lets practice speaking English,OK?,八、不易用对的词,enough(名词前)enough water enough books enough time enough people,enough(形容词、副词后)tall enough strong enough good enough big enough,九、形容词与不定代词的位置,something easy,hard,important.anything usefu
44、l,interesting,funny.nothing difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.,一点点建议：,心要明、路要准、题要精、量要均。出错、记错、要知错，检查、落实、再落实。分数虽诱人，技巧不能少。拼搏呈可贵，健康价更高。,.连词,1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though 11.if6.because,-How do you usually go to school?-I usually walk to school.Jane never goes to school on foot.S
45、he always takes a bus.The early bird catches the worm.Do American students have a short rest after lunch?-How often do you watch TV?-Once a week.I seldom listen to music on weekdays.Maria sometimes goes home by subway.5.1,写出下列动词的现在分词形式make,run,dance,sleep,clean,use,swim,put,sit,write将下列句子译成英语你正在做什么？
46、他正在做作业吗？玛丽争在图书馆读书。他们现在没有在寝室睡觉。打扰了，我可以借几本汉语书吗？我可以借用这支笔多长时间？5.2,根据首字母填空 Today is W_.We are having a g_ class.Its my favorite s_.Because I think its very i_.But Li Ming doesnt like it.He thinks its b_ and d_.He likes d_ pictures.5.3,Why not come upstairs and have a look?There are so many books on the s
47、helves.There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on.My dog is playing with my computer.I love playing on the computer in the study.-How many pairs are there?-There are two pairs.6.1,听写填空。I live in a tall building in a _.Its very _.My _ are living with us.My brother and I share a _ room.My neighbo
48、rs are very _.There is a small _ close to our building.Old people and young _ enjoy playing there.6.2,Post office,hospital,Train station,supermarket,Zhuangyuan Hotel,Public phone,The GreatGoldenLake,6.3,I was born in 1999.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定否定回答）_ you _ in 1999?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.My birthday is May 5th._ is _
49、 birthday?He is at home now.(用just now替换now写句子）He _ at home just now.What shape is your pencil-box?(同义句）_ the _ of your pencil-box?Its 6 centimeters long._ _ is it?He uses a pencil-box to keep pens and rulers._ _ he _ a pencil-box for?7.1,_ you_ to disco _ perform ballet?你会跳迪斯科还是芭蕾？_ _ can you _?你还能
50、做些什么？He _ _ _ _ a year ago.他一年前不会骑自行车。I _ _ when I four years old.我四岁时不会写字。Kangkang _ _ _ _ soccer.康康擅长踢足球。_ he playing ping-pong _ the _ _ six?在他六岁时，他会打乒乓球吗？Now theyre _ _ _ _.他们此刻正玩得很开心。7.2,Yesterday was Friday.It was my birthday.My parents bought me a big birthday cake.Many of my classmates came
