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1、Costume in Tang Dynasty,1、The brief introduction of costume in Tang dynasty 2、The features of costume in Tang dynasty 3、How does costume in Tang Dynasty come into being?,Brief Introduction,The clothing materials were exquisite（精美的）The structure was natural,graceful and elegant Adornments were splend
2、id Complimented by elaborate hairstyle,ornaments and face makeup,The general features of womens costume in Tang dynasty：1)topless（上空装，袒胸装）2）exposed arm3）oblique(斜的）collar4）large sleeves5）long skirt dressAll of these make it deservethe most typical open clothingstyle.The clothing materials areexquisi
3、te,the structure isnatural,graceful and elegant,and adornments are splendid.,This is the famous picture簪花侍女图showing a lady strolling in the courtThe lady was wearing a leno-made upper garment,high-waist skirt and without underdress.This was called“topless”（上空装，袒胸装）Mindedness:the open-minded state“绮罗
4、纤缕见肌肤”“蝉翼罗衣白玉人”,The open clothing style and its softness and lightness make the womens costume in Tang dynasty so unique and distinctive.,The Tang women dressed in sets of garments,and each set a unique image in itself.,In general,the Tang womens dressescan beclassified into three categories:,（1）The
5、traditional ruqun or double layered or padded short jacket that is typical of central China,Pattern襦裙(Ruqun),Ruqun（襦裙）is worn by women.,When its collar likes the letter“y”,we can called it“交领襦裙”.If its collar likes the number“11”,we can called it“对襟襦裙”.,When they are classified by its height of the
6、skirt，we can called them“齐腰襦裙”Which waistband is on the waist.Or“齐胸襦裙”Which waistband is above the chest.,（2）the hufu,or alien dress that came from the Silk Road;,（3）Cross-Dressing(namely,girls dressed as boys)，the full set of male garments that broke the tradition of the Confucian formalities拘谨,礼节.
7、,After the reign of Tang Emperor Gaozong,purple was used as the garment color for officials above the third grade;light red,officials above the fifth grade;dark green.,officials above the sixth grade;light green,officials above the seventh grade;dark cyan,officials above the eighth grade;light cyan,
8、officials above the ninth grade;and yellow,ordinary people and those who did not live in the palace.,How does costume in Tang Dynasty come into being?,First,in Chinese history,the Tang Dynasty(AD618-907)was a period of unity and prosperity when the polity and economy were highly developed.Materialis
9、tic abundance and a relatively relaxed social atmosphere gave the Tang Dynasty an unprecedented opportunity to develop culturally,reaching its height in poetry,painting,music and dance.,Second,Based on the progress made in silk reeling and dyeing techniques,the variety,quality and quantity of textil
10、e materials reached an unprecedented height.,The structure is natural,graceful and elegant,and adornments are splendid.,As an important cultural element,womans costume in various forms in the Tang Dynasty well illustrates the open-mindedness and affluence during that period.,Third,The Tang governmen
11、t was tolerant,and often appreciative of religions,art and culture from the outside world.Though the forms of garments were still the continuation of the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD)and the Sui Dynasty(581-618),they have distinctive styles by itself being influenced by cultures and arts of the Western Regions.,Will you accept your girlfriends/yourselves dressing very open?,
