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1、模块Unit 1Living with technology,特殊句式(三)强调句 经典背诵 1.It is I that/who am to blame for the delay.2.It was him that/who we met at the school gate.3.It was in the park that Tom lost his wallet.4.Was it in 1945 that the Second World War was over.5.When was it that you called me yesterday？6.What is it that y
2、ou want me to do？7.It must have been his brother that you saw last night.,8.It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty.9.I did phone you，but nobody answered me.10.Do follow the doctors advice if you want to recover quickly.,趁热打铁 1.上学期教我们化学的是王教授。_2.直到十二点他才上床休息。_3.打破窗户
3、的是谁？_4.上周他确实给你写信了。_【答案】1.It was Professor Wang that/who taught us chemistry last term.2.It was not until twelve oclock that he went to bed.3.Who was it that broke the window？4.He did write to you last week.,【名师点注】最常用的强调句型是“It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”，可强调主语、宾语和状语(包括状语从句)。验证是否为强调句的标准是：去掉强调结构It is/was.th
4、at.后，剩下的句子依然完整通顺。另外，“do/does/did动词原形”也表示强调，多译为“的确，一定”，但只用于肯定陈述句和祈使句中。,.重点词汇1_ adj.优越的；占优势的2_ adv.无论如何；不管怎样3_ adj.电的_ n电；电学4_ adj.不确定的_ n犹豫；迟疑5_ n消费者_ vt.&vi.消耗；耗费_n(能量、食物或材料的)消耗；消耗量6_ vt.应用_ n应用,7_ vt.&vi.&n需求；要求_ adj.苛求的8_ vi.跳_(过去式)_(过去分词)9_ n.&vt.喜悦；使高兴_ adj.高兴的；喜悦的10_ n多样_ adj.多样的11_ n方便；便利_ adj
5、.方便的12_ vt.陪伴_ n陪伴13_ vt.选择_ n选择14_ vt.翻译_ n翻译,15_ vi.&vt.重量为_ n重量_ adj.严重的；重要的16_ adj.优雅的_ adv.优雅地17_ v合适_ adj.合适的18_ n谨慎；小心_ adj.谨慎的；小心的19_ vt.使暴露_ n有害物；揭露事实；身体状况20_ adj.诚实的_ adv.诚实地_ n诚实；老实,1superior2.anyhow3.electric；electricity4.uncertain；uncertainty5.consumer；consume；consumption6.apply；applica
6、tion7.demand；demanding8spring；sprang；sprung9.delight；delighted10.variety；various11.convenience；convenient12.accompany；company13.select；selection14.translate；translation15.weigh；weight；weighty16.elegant；elegantly17.suit；suitable18.caution；cautious19expose；exposure20.honest；honestly；honesty,.短语回顾1be _
7、比优越2come _ the market 上市；面市3apply _把应用于4apply _ sb._ sth.向某人申请某事5demand that sb._ sth.要求某人做6spring_涌现7in that _ 在那种情况下,8be _sb.取决于某人 9sb.be familiar _.某人熟悉.be familiar_sb.为某人所熟悉10take _接管11be _ 暴露于12be _on/upon 以为基础13have _信任14_ sb._sth.陪伴某人做某事15for the _ 目前；暂时,16have _ 200 channels 可接受200个频道17be _
8、与有联系18_ sb._ sth.安排某人做某事,1superior to2.onto3.to 4.to；for5should do6.up7.case8.up to9.with；to10.over11.exposed to12.based13.faith in14.accompany；to do15.time being16.access to17.linked to18.arrange for；to do,.佳句回顾1The result of this research will be _(将用于癌症的治疗)2Wisky _(人们总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起)3I still have
9、 _her_ her shortcomings(尽管她有缺点，我还是很信任她)4_(由经理决定)to make the final decision.5_(在他母亲的陪伴下)，he came to the strange school.,1applied to the treatment of cancer2.is always associated with Scotland3.faith in；despite/in spite of4.It is up to the manager5.Accompanied by his mother,1demand vt.&vi.&n需要；需求；要求,【
10、经典例句】.，for the first time ever，people were_demanding more CDs than LPs.(P3)有史以来第一次人们求购CD光盘比LPs多。She demanded_to speak to the manager.她要求跟经理谈话。The opposition have demanded_that all the facts(should)be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公布于众。,【温馨提示】“demandthatclause”结构中，从句用虚拟语气(should)do。,【即时应用】用demand 的适当形式填空(1
11、)I _ a reason for this interruption.(2)Supply should rise to meet _.(3)I _ that John(should)go there at once.(4)There is a great _ for such books.【答案】(1)demand(2)demands(3)demand(4)demand,2apply v应用；适用；提出申请apply.to.把应用/运用于apply to.适用；有效；适用于apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to 致力于apply ones
12、 mind to 专心于applied adj.应用的；实用的application n.应用；适用；申请applicant n申请人；应征者,【经典例句】They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(P3)他买下这个专利并把该技术运用到生产半导体收音机上。I applied_to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，全都录取了我。He applied_himself_to his new job
13、.他努力干好新的工作。,【温馨提示】apply to 中的to 是介词，后接名词或动名词；apply oneself to 和 apply ones mind to 意义相近。,【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first(5)_(把它用于)his work，and he also(6)_(向公司申请一项调查)about the plan.He then(7)_(专心于收集)various information.After this，he made necessary changes t
14、o it.【答案】(5)applied his plan to(6)applied for a study to his company(7)applied himself to collecting,3assume v认为；假定；以为assume sb./sth.to be/to do sth.认为某人/物是/去做assume that从句 假定It is assumed that从句 认为assumption n假定；假设；设想assuming conj.if假如；假定；假设,【经典例句】I was also really surprised to learn that Germany w
15、as the birthplace of MP3，not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be.(P5)听说MP3诞生在德国而不是我以前认为的日本或美国，我真是很惊讶。I assumed him to be a foreigner.我本以为他是一名外国人。,【即时应用】根据汉语提示完成下面小片段(8)_(普遍认为)hard work will result in great achievement.So we all(9)_(认为他会获得)the big prize.But we have to be prepared for the
16、worst.(10)_(假如)he doesnt win it，what should we do to comfort him?【答案】(8)It is generally assumed(9)assume him to win(10)Assuming that,4expose vt.使暴露；受到；使曝光；揭露；揭发,【经典例句】This study was conducted with 200 mice，half of which were_exposed_to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.(P1
17、4)此项研究用200只老鼠，其中一半接受辐射，另一半不接受辐射。Being_exposed_to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。,【即时应用】写出下列句子中expose的含义(11)Hold your horses and take care not to expose your identity._(12)He was exposed as a liar and a fraud._(13)You shouldnt expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks._【答案】(11)暴露(12)揭发(13
18、)使受到危险,5associate v联合；结合；联系；联想,【经典例句】For years，the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is_associated_with smoking，but now we all know that it is.(P15)多年来，烟草公司不承认癌症与抽烟有关，但是，我们现在都知道抽烟与癌症确实有关。They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。He associates_with all sorts of people
19、.他与各种各样的人交往。,【即时应用】(14)When speaking of Beijing people often _ it with Tiananmen Square.AassignBattachCassociate Dascertain【解析】associate.with.表示将某物与另一物联系在一起；assign“分派，吩咐”；attach“隶属于，依附于”，多和to 搭配；ascertain“弄清，查明”。【答案】C,6acknowledge vt.承认；认可；表示感谢；告知收到(某物)acknowledge sth./that承认某事acknowledge sth./sb.(a
20、s sth.)承认某事/某人为acknowledge sth./sb.to be承认某事/某人It is universally acknowledged that.是大家所公认的acknowledge ones defeat 承认失败acknowledgement n承认；感谢；回执in acknowledgement of 为表示感谢,【经典例句】We hope you can acknowledge_your_mistake in public.希望你当众认错。They acknowledged_him_to_be their master.他们认可他为他们的主人。He refused
21、to acknowledge_that he was defeated.他拒绝承认他被击败了。,【即时应用】完成句子(15)When the results of the vote were announced，the Prime Minister _.投票结果宣布以后，首相承认了失败。(16)He reluctantly acknowledged _a mistake.他不情愿地承认犯了错误。,(17)I gave her a hug _ her kindness.我用一个拥抱答谢她的善意。【答案】(15)acknowledged defeat(16)having made(17)in ac
22、knowledgement of,7measure v测量；估计；估量；衡量；判定；仔细考虑n.测量；尺寸,【经典例句】It only weighs 96 grams and measures 1047215mm.(P11)它只有96克重，体积是 1047215毫米。Can you_measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗？You have to measure your determination with that of other people.你得与其他人较量一下决心。,【即时应用】用measure相关短语的适当形式完成句子(18)Pl
23、ease_(量出)a pint of milk for me.(19)There are some candidates who just didnt _(符合标准)(20)We must _(采取措施)to prevent him from hurting innocent people.【答案】(18)measure out(19)measure up(20)take measures,8capable adj.有能力的；能干的；有可能的,【经典例句】It is_capable_of taking moving pictures as well.它还可以录像。The company isn
24、t_capable_of handling such a large order.公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。He has the capability to complete the job on time.他有能力按时完成这项工作。,【即时应用】完成句子(21)At the critical moment，we should _.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。,(22)No one doubts_.没有人怀疑她做这项工作的能力。(23)The work is_.这项工作已超出我的能力范围(我做不了这项工作)。【答案】(21)be capable of facing all di
25、fficulties(22)her capability for the job(23)beyond my capabilities,1be superior to 优越于；超过【经典例句】Some consider digital TV to be_superior_to satellite TV.(P2)有人认为数字电视比卫星电视好This western restaurant is_superior_to the one we went to last week.这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。This model technically superior_to its compet
26、itors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。,be superior to temptation 不受引诱be superior to hardships 不屈服于艰难困苦,用be superior to 翻译句子(24)这家公司胜过我三年前工作的那家公司。_(25)虽然他现在生活艰难，但他从不向困难屈服。_【答案】(24)This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.(25)Although he is leading a hard life at the moment，he is ever superi
27、or to the hardship.,2up to 达到；直到；决定做；胜任【经典例句】It was up_to me to get the four of us moving at once.该由我让我们四个立刻行动起来。The temperature went up_to over 40 in the daytime.白天外面的气温高达40度以上。,You should get your virus killer up_to_date regularly.你应该定期更新你的杀毒软件。The girl is not really up_to her job.那女孩实际上不胜任那项工作。,u
28、p to sth.(数量，程度)达到up to now 直到现在up to date 最新的be up to ones job 胜任工作be up to sth.在干某事(尤其指坏事),【即时应用】翻译划线部分Up_to(26)_yesterday，up_to(27)_30 were reported to have been dead in this accident.The army soldiers were still up_to_looking_for(28)_the missing people，hoping that they could save as many people
29、as possible.【答案】(26)直到(27)多达(28)在寻找,3stand for代表；象征；支持【经典例句】It stands_for best quality.它代表最佳质量。The owls stand_for wisdom.猫头鹰是智慧的象征。What do the letters WTO stand_for?字母WTO 是什么意思？,stand out 突出；引人注意；卓越stand by 袖手旁观stand up 起立；耐久；耐用stand against 紧靠；反对；反抗stand on 站立；依据；坚持stand on ones own feet 自立stand on
30、 ones head 倒立stand up for 维持；支持；拥护,【即时应用】用介词填空(29)The success of the project stands _ managements support for it.(30)The crowd stood _ and let him get away.(31)His claim will not stand _in court.(32)Yao Ming stands _ among the Chinese basketball players.(33)The sign stands _“No Parking”【答案】(29)on(30
31、)by(31)up(32)out(33)for,4spring up 迅速出现；突然兴起【经典例句】Because of the popularity of MP3 players,music websites have sprung_up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.(P3)因为MP3播放器的普及，音乐网站在互联网上迅速兴起，为人们提供了可购买的MP3 格式的音乐。Many new businesses have_sprung_up with the development of the In
32、ternet.随着因特网的发展，许多新的企业迅速兴起。,The problem sprang_up very suddenly.这个问题出现得很突然。pring from突然从冒出；起源于spring off裂开spring on/upon 扑向；袭击；突然提出spring out 跳出；冲出；突然冒出spring over 跳过,【即时应用】翻译句子(34)被汤姆愚弄了一下，简跳了起来怒视着他。(spring up)_(35)在过去几年当中，我们家乡新的建筑就像雨后春笋般竖立起来。(spring up)_,(36)孩子们迅速出现在各个地方。(spring up)_【答案】(34)Made a
33、 fool of by Tom，Jane sprang up and glared at him.(35)In the past few years，new buildings have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.(36)Children are springing up all over the place.,1Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA，but it took 50 years before 66 percent of American househ
34、olds had it.有线电视于1948年在美国开始，但是过50年之后，66%的美国家庭才开始使用。【句式分析】before conj.引导状语从句，意为“在之前”。,(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。(2)在“It be 时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。It will be ten years before we can meet again.10年之后我们才能再见面。,(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，
35、意为“不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。,【对接高考】(37)(2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince【答案】C,(38)(2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the
36、 door was opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince【解析】句型hardly.before/when.表示“一就”。【答案】A,【即时应用】(39)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.AafterBbeforeCsince Dwhen【解析】句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要
37、过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“还得多久才”。【答案】B,(40)How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years.Awhen BuntilCthat Dbefore【解析】在“it will be时间段”后一般用连词before，表示相隔时间之长或短。【答案】D,2It was found that people who used mobile phones were two_and_a_half_times
38、 more likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones than people who did not use them.人们发现，使用手机的人头部接触话机一侧患脑瘤的可能性是不使用手机者的两倍半。,【句式分析】本句含倍数表达法。英语中倍数的表达方式有以下几种：(1)Abe数词times比较级thanB(2)Abe数词timesas形容词/副词原级asB(3)Abe数词timesthen.ofB(4)Abe比较级thanBby数词times(5)Abe数词times as/
39、thanwhatB.,This room is twice bigger than that one.This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.This room is bigger than that one by twice.This room is 3 times as big as what that one is.这间房子是那间的3倍那么大。,【对接高考】(41)(2008浙江高考)I like this jacket better than th
40、at one，but it costs almost three times_.Aas much Bas manyCso much Dso many【解析】指钱的多少用much，as much后省略了as that one。【答案】A,(42)(2008陕西高考)Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as【解析】population 往往用large或small搭配
41、；倍数表达法之一是：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.。【答案】B,【即时应用】一句多译(43)我愿意还你他借你钱的三倍。_,【答案】I will pay you 3 times as much money as that he borrowed from you.I will pay you 3 times as much money as what he borrowed from you.I will pay twice more money than that borrowed from you by him.I will pay three times the amount of mon
42、ey that he borrowed from you.,.单词拼写1Im very nervous，can you a_ me to the police station.2Its said that there will be a live b_of the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo this evening.3When a_ for a job，youd better prepare an attracting resume.4There are seats in almost all parks and bota
43、nical gardens for the c_ of tourists.,5The boxes containing glass instruments should be handled with c_.6_(翻译)into several languages，the novel is widely read.7The _(利润)in this business are very large.8Its hard to _(估计)his ability when we havent seen his work.9_(先前的)to this，scientific experiments did
44、nt show a definite link between them.,10They handed out 200 _(问卷)，but got only half of them.【答案】1.accompany2.broadcast3.applying4.convenience5.caution6.Translated7.profits8.assume9.Previous10.questionnaires,.选词填空spring up；wind up；apply.to；contributed to；contribute.to；come onto the market；be superior
45、 to；stand for；be associated with；take delight in1.While the American flag_freedom and justice，it has never acted that way.2Yao Ming _ any Chinese basketball player.3Many people _ the development of the technology.4Children _ being praised，which encourages them to be good.,5In 1996，a completely new c
46、oncept was introduced when the first WEBTV settop boxes _.6When the record player was first invented，it had to be _ by hand and only played a record for two minutes.7They bought the patent and _ the technology _ create the transistor radio.8Usually，kites _ Wei Fang，which is famous as home to kites.9
47、Because of MP3 players，music websites have _ all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.,10He _ all of his savings _ the relief fund.【答案】1.stands for 2.is superior to3.contributed to 4.take delight in5.came onto the market6.wound up7.applied；to8.are associated with9.sprung up 10
48、contributed；to,.完成句子1The result of this research will be _ the treatment of cancer.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗。2She demanded that she should _ everything.她要求把一切告诉她。3_ a matron of honour(伴娘)，the bride came to her bridegrooms home.在伴娘的陪伴下，新娘来到了新郎的家。,4Whisky _ usually _ Scotland.人们总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起。5I still have _ h
49、er _ her shortcomings.虽然她有很多缺点，我还是很信任她。【答案】1.applied to2.be told3.Accompanied by4.is；associated with5.faith in；despite,.介词填空This digital camera went 1 sale last week.This model is the newest and most up 2date.This camera is tiny but the picture quality is very good.It is capable 3taking moving pictu
50、res as well.Can you see that sign？It stands 4“best quality”I think if you buy 5 this brand，you will be very satisfied with it.I dont think you will have any difficulty using it even if you are not familiar 6 digital cameras.Other companies will be putting several new models on the market as well.Tha
