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1、八年级(下)Units 56,第12讲,1begin(v.)began(过去式)开始begun(过去分词)beginning(n.)开始；起点2heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4wind(n.)windy(adj.)多风的5report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)记者6wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的7beat(v.)beat(过去式)敲打；打败beaten(过去分词)8sleep(v.)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困乏的【高频】
2、,9fall(v.)fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的fallen(过去分词)falling(现在分词)10ice(n.)icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11complete(adj.)completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地12silence(n.)silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13recent(adj.)recently(adv.)不久前；最近14true(adj.)truth(n.)实情；事实【高频】truly(adv.)真正；确实15hide(v.)hid(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽hidden(过去分词)16magic(adj.)magical(adj.)有魔力的；
3、有神奇力量的magician(n.)魔术师,17excite(v.)excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】excitement(n.)激动；兴奋18west(n.)Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19marry(v.)marriage(n.)婚姻20gold(n.&adj.)golden(adj.)金色的21wife(n.)wives(pl.)妻子22lead(v.)leader(n.)领导者；指挥者,1wait for 等待2go off(闹钟)发出响声3pick up(pick
4、up the phone)接电话4fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着5die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6have a look 看一看7in silence 沉默；无声8take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9at first 首先；最初10instead of 代替；反而11a little bit 有点儿；稍微12fall in love 爱上；喜欢上,1当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What _ he _ when the rainstorm came?2凯特还在前往学校的路上。Kate was still _ her _ to school.3在这一天，马丁路德金博士被杀害了。
5、On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King _ _4罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。Robert Allen is now _ 50，but he was a school pupil _ _ _5他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can _ himself _ different animals and objects.,was,doing,making/on,way,was killed,over,at that time,turn,into,6因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Because they were so big t
6、hat it _ a long time to _ _ the other side.7王子一看见她，就爱上了她。_ _ _ the prince saw her，he _ _ _ _ her.8这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。The new couple were so happy that they _ _ smiling when they _ _9你们在森林里睡了这么久！_ _ long time you slept in the forest!,took,walk to,As soon as,fell in love with,couldnt stop,got mar
7、ried,What a,pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。,【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once.Apicked it upBg
8、ave it upClooked it up Dtook it up2)Do you _ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend for,A,A,against【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对
9、这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。,【活学活用】3)Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow BacrossCb
10、ehind Dagainst,A,D,marry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”
11、，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。,【活学活用】5)When did you _ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银)Amarried Bhas b
12、een marriedCgot married Dhas got married,A,B,remind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想
13、起或意识到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人,【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night _ my sister _ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.(2014，十堰)Sure.Its my fav
14、orite song.Ahelps us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregards us as,reminded,of,B,What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做
15、作业。While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？,【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生
16、，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,【活学活用】1)I really enjoy Chinese food!Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite o
17、f China.2)It seems that you are happy.Why?I met an old friend of mine while I _(walk)on the street.3)Miss Lin _ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.(2015，福州)She is really a nice teacher.Ahelps Bis helpingCwas helping,when,was walking,C,I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I
18、was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。,【活学活用】4)Jack，
19、I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)Afun BtroubleCexperience,B,sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr.Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。On Friday afternoon，many
20、students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。,【活学活用】1)Dont make noises，the baby _2)He was so tired that he fell _ at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the foo
21、tball match，he felt _ during the next day.,is sleeping,asleep,sleepy,whole与all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数
22、名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。,【活学活用】4)Mary spent _ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe all,C,sound，noise与voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的
23、。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。,【活学活用】5)I didnt recognize Johns _ on the telephone.6)I couldnt stand the _ I almost woke up all night.7)Listen，the birds are s
24、inging in the tree，the _ is so beautiful.,voice,noise,voice,rise与raise【典例在线】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物
25、体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。,【活学活用】8)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.9)We must _ the living standard(水平)of the people.,rises,raise,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Mr.Smith is getting married this Sunday and his _ is a doctor.2The
26、 song _ me of France.I had fun living there last year.3The new coat _ her well.It makes her more beautiful.4Whats the _(日期)today?Its May 18th.5You have to be _(勇敢的)if you want to be a policeman.,wife,reminded,fits,date,brave,二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6_ you _(have)supper at that time?7Is Sandy studying in
27、her room?No，shes too tired.She has fallen _(sleep)8Tell me the _(true)，or Ill be angry.9The teacher left me _(clean)the classroom after school.10Listen！I hear someone _(sing)in the classroom.,Were,having,asleep,truth,to clean,singing,三、单项选择。11Jane，I called you last night but no one _ the phone.What
28、happened?Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.Agot up Bput up Cpicked up Dwoke up12I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but its _ my own wishes.Ain Bon Cfor Dagainst13Is John _？Yes，he _ Alice for over two months.Amarried，married toBmarried，has been married toCmar
29、rying，married withDmarring，was married with,C,D,B,14The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.Avoice BnoiseCmusic Dsong15Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.Awas waiting Bhave waitedCam waiting Dwill wait,B,A,
30、话题文学作品一、本话题相关表达方式1once upon a time2continue to do sth.3keep doing sth.4all of a sudden5turn.into.6fall in love with7plan to do sth.8try to cheat sb.,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1As_soon_as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.【as soon as一就】一到周末他们就计划一起
31、共度时光。They plan to spend time together as soon as the weekend comes.2This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【unless除非，如果不】我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然没有什么能改变我的生活。I realized nothing could change my life unless I tried to go out and meet other people.,3But
32、what could Yu Gong do instead_of moving the mountains?【instead of代替；而不是】自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。Ever since then，Ive gone out and played sports with classmates instead of staying at home alone.,三、写作范例大家一定都听过小红帽的故事吧，请根据提示用英文写出这个故事。70词左右。提示：1.小红帽(Little Red Hat)在去外婆家的路上遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼建议她给外婆带些花；2大灰狼假装成小红帽把外婆
33、吞进了肚子里，过了一会儿又假装成外婆把小红帽吞进了肚子里；3一个猎人救了外婆和小红帽。参考词汇：wolf狼；swallow吞；hunter猎人,【参考范文】One day，Little Red Hat met a big wolf on the way to her grandmothers house.The wolf told her that her grandmother would be happier if she gave her some flowers.So Little Red Hat went to the forest to get the flowers.Then the wolf dressed up as Little Red Hat and swallowed her grandmother.Some minutes later，it dressed up as Grandmother and swallowed Little Red Hat too.Luckily，a hunter saw the wolf and saved the girl and her grandmother.,
