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1、练习九（Module 7 Units 3-4）,主讲:臧 玉 镇江市第一中学 审稿：王明霞 镇江市教育局教研室,一、单项选择,1.During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.A.filled B.crowded C.choked D.checked,fill up(with sth)/fill sth up(with sth)装满，充满Eg:The bottle is filled with water.choke up阻塞，堵塞（通道，空间等）。,2.Trains are _ all kinds of goods
2、 to Lhasa through the Qinghai-Tibet Railway day and night.A.transporting B.separating C.supporting D.supplying,transport 运输 separate 使分开 support 支持 supply 供给,3.Both her parents attach great importance _ education.A.to B.on C.in D.with,attach sth(to sth)把 固定，把 附在 上,使附属,attach importance/value/weight
3、to sth 认为有重要性、价值、分量等,第12题也是这个词的用法测试,4.This method,_ in areas near Chongqing,_ in a marked rise in total production.A.trying;resulting B.tried;resulted C.tried;resulting D.trying;resulted,从题中看出谓语应该在第二个空格,而_ in areas near Chongqing是作为定语修饰this method，他们之间是被动关系，用过去分词。,5.We should make a clear _ between
4、the two scientists for the purpose of our discussion.A.distinction B.division C.departure D.separation,make a distinction(between A and B)区分 对比,6.Wilkins column answers some of the most _ questions about personal finance.A.common asked B.commonly asked C.common asking D.commonly asking,ask 和 questio
5、ns 之间是被动关系，用过去分词修饰名词，修饰分词要用副词。,7.The theory he stuck to _correct at last.A.prove B.proving C.was proved D.proved,根据句子意思可以得知he stuck to 是做 the theory 的定语，所以主句缺谓语，prove是做谓语。当它的意思是“后来被发现是”，“结果是”的时候，不用被动语态。,8.It was only with the help of the local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mo
6、untain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued,这是个强调句，用强调句格式 it bethat,当only 加上介词短语或副词或状语从句置于句首时才需要用部分倒装。,9.As we joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed,get separated from 与 分开/走散,10.Have you heard
7、about the new school?No,when and where to build the new one _ decided.A.has not been B.arent C.has not D.havent been,本句的主语是由两个疑问词连接的一个不定式短语作主语，应该用单数。,11.It suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike.A.occurred B.happened C.took place D.looked,某人想到某件事,sth.occurs to sb.It occurs to sb.that,12.When
8、I was young,I was always _ to my elder brother wherever he went.A.attached B.attacked C.attended D.surrounded,参考第3题解释,13.The storm left,_ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused,风暴导致危害是主动正常结果，需要用现在分词。非谓语动词cause发生在谓语动词left之前要用完成式。,14.My sister was against my
9、suggestion while my brother was in _ of it.A.favor B.memory C.honor D.search,从句意看出我的兄弟同意我的建议。,in favor of in memory of in honor ofin search of,赞同，支持,作为对某人的纪念,为向表敬意,搜寻，查找,15.Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed,从句意看出是要把这个包裹
10、称一下重量，这里的have 是使役动词。当have 带宾语和宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系的时候要用过去分词做宾语补足语。,二、完形填空,本文讲述Mike小时候跟父亲干活，然后在餐馆打工。因为有诚信，人家愿意赊账给他，他轻易花掉钱反而负债，然后又通过工作还清债务，使他懂得了自控和责任的道理。做这类文章时，对于文章首先要有一个清楚的概念，指知道文章是关于什么的，一般来说，完型填空的头一两句话是不挖空的，主要是给我们文章的主要大意。,16.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By17.A.pulledB.put C.picked D.pressed,【分析】从文章看出是M
11、ark 到八岁的时候 他帮助父亲修家具，故用by,【分析】修家具应从旧的木板里把钉子拔出来，用pull out of,18.A.usual B.real C.main D.participate19.A.sweepingB.packing C.clearing D.empting,【分析】原来帮父亲修家具，现在在餐馆打工 才是真正意义上的工作。,【分析】根据常识在餐馆打工应该是擦桌子 洗碗之类的事情。,20.A.or B.so C.but D.and21.A.headB.turn C.changeD.move,【分析】尽管他的主要工作是擦桌子洗碗等，不过有时候还要帮厨。,【分析】从文章可以看出
12、他每天放学后要去餐馆打工。head做动词用的时候有“朝去”的意思。,22.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept23.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting,【分析】每天都要去打工，甚至是周六也要去 上班。,【分析】他自己要去工作只能眼看着其他孩子 去玩。,24.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed25.A.study B.power C.age D.job,【分析】他不一定喜欢工作，但是他喜欢工作 让他拥有的一些好处。,【分析】他能买的起东西当然是因为他有工作 而挣到钱。,26.A.pr
13、oud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful 27.A.ran B.got C.flew D.carried,【分析】他是他朋友中唯一有钱买东西的人，当然会使得他很自豪。,【分析】消息传播用get around,28.A.although B.while C.if D.since29.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged D.wore,【分析】从句意看出，尽管还是个小孩，因为他的诚信，当地的一家商店自愿赊账给他。While用于此意的时候要置于句首。,【分析】借到钱之后，他立即买了衣服和鞋子，排除A,B和D选项。charge 在这里的意思为“把.记入帐册,赊
14、购”。,30.A.keeping B.makingC.payingD.taking 31.A.graduallyB.greatly C.slowlyD.early,【分析】从句意看出每小时65美分是他的打工 报酬。C选项要用被动语态。,【分析】从这个事情，他小小年纪就懂的了 轻易赊账的危害。,32.A.outB.overC.away D.off 33.A.point B.level C.partD.sign,【分析】与前面的pay组成短语pay off“还清欠款”。,【分析】综合全文。这份工作带给他一种 几乎没有朋友曾经受过的个人的满足感。,34.A.dreamt B.seen C.exper
15、iencedD.expected 35.A.understand B.demand C.offer D.fear,【分析】父亲告诉他的道理是如果一个人 能懂得责任，那在生活中就没有什么不能拥 有。,【分析】见33道题解释,三、阅读理解,36.According to the passage,winners _.A.deal with problems rather than blame others B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C.have responsible and able colleagues D.blame thems
16、elves rather than others,36题是细节理解题。分析：由第一段最后两句可知成功的 人遇到困难不会去责备别人而是 想方法解决问题。,36.According to the passage,winners _.A.deal with problems rather than blame others B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C.have responsible and able colleagues D.blame themselves rather than others,37.The underlined
17、 word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider,37 题是词义猜测题。分析：由第一段最后两句可知，成功人士 会想方法使不好的形势好转，而不是 回避或默认。,37.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider,38.When your colleague brings about a probl
18、em,you should _.A.find a better way to handle the problem B.blame him for his lack of responsibility C.tell him to find the cause of the problem D.ask a more able colleague for help,38 题细节理解题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of de
19、aling with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知当同事给你带来麻烦时，你应该去寻求解决问题的方法。易错提醒：易错选C,38.When your colleague brings about a problem,you should _.A.find a better way to handle the problem B.blame him for his lack of responsibility C.tell him to find the cause of the pr
20、oblem D.ask a more able colleague for help,39.When problems occur,winners take them as _.A.excuses for their failures B.barriers to greater power C.challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development,39题细节理解题分析：文中最后一段.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportun
21、ities to develop their own talents.可知问题出现时，成功人士会把它看成是提高自己的机会。易错提醒：易错选C,39.When problems occur,winners take them as _.A.excuses for their failures B.barriers to greater power C.challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development,40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.
22、A Winners Secret.B.A Winners Problem.C.A Winners Opportunity.D.A Winners Achievement.,40 题考查文章大意概括能力分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适 易错提醒：易选错B,40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Winners Secret.B.A Winners Problem.C.A Winners Opportunity.D.A Winners Achievement.,四、单词拼写
23、,41.If you want to know about c_ affairs,you can read newspapers or surf the Internet.,句意:如果你想知道时事新闻，你可以读 报纸或上网浏览。,urrent,42.Every year the company e_ the workers and then decides their monthly pay.,句意：每年公司评估员工们然后决定他们的月工资。,valuates,43.Im not p_ to go out alone at night.,句意：晚上我不被允许单独出去。,ermitted,44.D
24、uring World War II,many underground stations in London f_ as bomb shelters.,句意：在二战期间，伦敦的很多地铁站都作为防空避难所用。,unctioned,45.People speaking on the phone while driving will be f_50 yuan,because its easy to lead to crash（撞车）.,句意：开车时打电话的人会被罚款 50 元,因为这容易造成事故。,ined,46.After his _（获得）of the diploma,he volunteere
25、d to work in the Northeast of China.,句意：他获得文凭之后主动申请去中国东北地区工作。,acquisition,47.The number of the deaths _（由.引起）from road accidents has increased greatly over the past years.,句意：在过去的几年里，由于车祸引起的死亡的人数已经大大增加了。,arising,48.The public should be educated in how to use energy more _(有效地).,句意：人们应该被教育怎样才能更有效地使用能
26、源。,effectively,49.Earthquakes cant be prevented,but they can be _（预测）.,句意：地震不可以被阻止，但是是可以被预测到的。,predicted,50.Buses run _（频繁）between the city and the airport.,句意：公交车频繁来往于城市和机场之间。,frequently,答案,41.current 42.evaluates 43.permitted 44.functioned 45.fined 46.acquisition 47.arising 48.effectively 49.predi
27、cted 50.frequently,五、任务型阅读,Some people have the ideas that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability.They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better,or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?,52.anything,not anything=nothing,53.learning,51.ideas,To be sure,peoples abili
28、ties are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way,and with plenty of practice.,54.Abilities,55.practicing,Many experiments have shown that just about every poor re
29、ader can improve his reading ability.Firstly,the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.Secondly,some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered,and then they were given special instruction and practice in reading.,57.causes,56.Steps,and then they were given special instruction an
30、d practice in reading.After a few months,another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases,these people had raised their reading scores.,58.specially,60.improved,Keys to the task-based reading,51.ideas/opinions 52.anything53.learning 54.Abilities 55.practicing 56.Steps57.causes 58.Specially 59.Conclusion/Result60.improved,Thank you!,
