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1、1. a pivotal figure (关键)人物 2. pivot 轴心3. premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的4. a premium student a premium student 优秀学生5. a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围，排列不等6. abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.7. abbreviate abbreviate v.缩写 abbreviation n.8. abrasion abrasion n.磨损9. abstract abstract (
2、ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要10. absurd absurd a.荒谬的11. abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动12. accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度decelerate v.减速13. have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library14. accessible accessible a.可靠近的15. acclaim a
3、cclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 16. acclaimed a.受人欢迎的17. accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与.相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品18. accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的19. accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏20. accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手风琴21. accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积
4、cumulus 积云22. accustom accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff23. acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识24. acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词25. acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病26. adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本27. addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令
5、做某事)v.使沉迷28. additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的29. adept adept a.老练的30. adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的31. adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.32. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料33. abode abode n.住所，住房34. adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.35. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 or
6、namentation 饰品36. advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来37. adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的 wind 逆风 influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手38. advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)39. anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的40.
7、 affect affect v.影响，假装 severe storm adversely affect our study41. affected affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情42. affectation affectation n.假装43. affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子，和.联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的44. afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突45. affluent affluent(
8、flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的46. aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力47. aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的48. agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动49. akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切50. alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistr
9、y 化学51. alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下52. sloth sloth 树懒53. algae algae n.海藻 algal a.54. alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远55. all but all but + a. almost几乎 集合 +n. all except 除.之外所有的56. all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的57. allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)58. alloy alloy n.合金59. ally ally n.联盟，盟军60. al
10、ternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的61. altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬62. latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度63. aluminium aluminium 铝64. ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围65. amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的66. amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的67. amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器68
11、. ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先69. annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无70. annual annual a.一年一度的71. anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物72. anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的73. antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的74. antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 a
12、ntiquity 古代75. apart from apart from 除.之外besides;aside from76. appeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)77. appealing appealing有吸引力的78. apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)79. approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法80. aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的81. aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆82. arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的83.
13、 archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学84. archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-alto85. architect architect n.建筑师86. arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情87. arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场88. arid arid a.干旱的89. armature armature n.盔甲armor90. aromatic
14、 aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香91. array array(ray光线)v. 排列92. arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎93. arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎94. artificial artificial a.人造的95. artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒96. as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally97. as a rough thumb as a rough
15、thumb(拇指)大概来说98. as far as as far as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。99. as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论100. ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代101. ascribe to ascribe to 把.归因于(a-上scribe-写)102. aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspir
16、ation, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感103. assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装 line104. assert assert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim声称105. associate associate v.和.相关联 d press 美联社106. assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.107. assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假说108. assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心109. ass
17、urance assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险110. astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishing111. astute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的112. at interval at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离113. at one session at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭114. at the cutting age of at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻115. atomization ato
18、mization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子116. attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中117. attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留118. attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装119. attribute attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品120. auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂121. auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻122.
19、 automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置123. available availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的124. aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟125. avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期126. aware aware v.(主动)意识到 of the danger127.
20、 awkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的128. B129. backdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕130. ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞131. balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is . -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤132. barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺133. barge barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船134. bark bark 狗叫,树皮135. barn barn 谷仓136. bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的137. b
21、arrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏138. barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以.做交换139. basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地140. be characterized by be characterized by 以.为特征,典型代表了.141. be taken aback be taken aback被.吓住了,吃惊be taken by被.迷住142. be up to be up to 由.做某事,胜任,从事于its up to you143. beak beak
22、鸟喙144. beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁145. bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西146. besiege besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻147. bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.148. bias bias 偏见149. bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸150. bizarre bizarre 古怪的 strange151. blanket blanket 毯子152. blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等153. bl
23、azing blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的154. bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏155. blend blend v. 混合156. bless bless 祝福157. block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building s积木158. blossom blossom 鲜花，开花159. blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁Im in a blues today.160. bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人161. blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的162. bolster b
24、olster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑163. boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣164. boon boon n.恩惠，福利165. boost boost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子166. bored bored无聊的167. boundary boundary 边界，分界线 bound范围168. bow bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰169. breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with170. breeze breeze 微风171. brilliant brilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a student172. briny
25、 briny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐173. briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.174. brittle brittle 易碎的175. bronze bronze青铜176. bubble bubble冒泡177. buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带178. buggy buggy小马车 bug臭虫179. bulk bulk体积，大部分of the students180. bundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西181. burdensome burdensome繁重的，劳累的182.
26、burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长 (bust out)183. burrow burrow 野兔打的洞184. bust bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像185. bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city186. by a of by a of 2 翻了两番187. by far by far 迄今为止188. C189. cab cab 出租汽车190. cabinet cabinet橱柜，内阁191. cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数192. calibration
27、calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准193. campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign194. cannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀195. canopy canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖196. canyon canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域197. capability capability(capable能够的)能力198. capac
28、ity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what do you know the student?199. carapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳200. carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物201. cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂202. cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物203. carnival carnival狂欢节204. carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的205. carve carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花206. cast c
29、ast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱207. casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyue208. category category 分类，范畴209. cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste210. cathedral cathedral 大教堂211. cavern cavern岩洞，洞穴212. cavity cavity洞，蛀牙洞213. cease cease v.停止214. celes
30、tial celestial 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体215. cell cell细胞，单人牢房，电池216. cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家217. census census(cen调查标准)人口普查218. ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重219. chafe chafe v.擦破，激怒220. chamber chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会221. chaos chaos混乱222.
31、charcoal charcoal/char木炭223. charter charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)224. chateau chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆225. check check n.支票v.控制sb.美国政体check and balance226. chill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的227. chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩228. chisel chisel n./v.凿子229. cavalry cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤230. chop chop大块
32、剁 chop rib排骨231. choppy choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊232. cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦233. circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还234. circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台235. circumscribe circumscribe vt.在.周围划线，限制(孙悟空)236. cite cite 引用237. civilian civilian平民，百姓，与army相对238. civility
33、 civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权239. claim claim声称，主张，认为240. clam clam 蛤，贝241. clamer clamer n. 喧闹242. clan clan宗族243. classification classification分类244. clay clay黏土245. cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁246. cling to cling to 依靠，坚持247. clockwise clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针248. clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkward249. cluster
34、cluster 串，群250. code of law code of law 法典251. codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书252. coexist coexist 共同生存253. cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民254. cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力255. coincide coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的256. collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作257. collective collective集体的spirit集体主义精神2
35、58. collide collide碰撞collision n.259. colossus colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的260. combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is combustible.261. comet comet 彗星262. commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金sb. to sth.263. committed committed 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 youre committed
36、 to your work/country.264. commodity commodity商品 commod方便265. commonsense commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的266. communal communal公共的，公社的community社区267. commuter commuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变268. compact compact压缩的，简明的，合同dictionary269. companion companion伙伴，同伴270. comparable comparable可比较的271. compatible compatibl
37、e和谐一致的relationship with each other.272. compel compel(pel推)强迫sb. to do sth.273. compensation compensation 补偿 compensate for 对.做出补偿274. competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.275. competitive competitive具备竞争能力的276. compile compile(pile堆)编纂277. complacence complacence满足，自满complacent a.278.
38、complement complement v/n补充complementary互补的279. complex complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexes280. complicated complicated复杂的281. comply with comply with与.一致，照做 comply顺从，遵守282. component component(pon放)成分283. compose of compose of 由.组成284. composition composition作文，作曲，合成物of chemical285. compound compound化合物，混
39、合286. compress compress压缩compress air287. comprise comprise v.组成 12 months a year.288. conceal conceal v.隐藏289. concede concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.290. conceive conceive v.设想 conceive an idea291. conception conception/concept 概念292. concerted concerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会293. concise
40、 concise(cise切)简明的294. concrete concrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象的295. condense condense v.浓缩296. conder conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)297. conductivity conductivity导电率298. cona cona圆锥，松果 conic圆锥的299. confederate confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)300. configurate configurate(计)配置，组成，结构301. confine to confine to限制.
41、范围内302. confirm confirm证实303. conflict conflict冲突304. confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻305. congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的306. congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理307. congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集308. conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树309. conjecture co
42、njecture(ject扔)推测，猜测310. consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害311. consequence consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的312. consequently consequently合乎逻辑的313. conservation conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的314. considerably considerably十分地，相当地315. considerate considerate考虑周到的316. consortium consor
43、tium国际性协会317. constantly constantly不断地318. constitution constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的319. constrain constrain压制，强迫320. constrict constrict约事，收缩321. construction construction建筑物322. consume consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n.323. contemporary contemporary同时代的人，当代的324. contend contend声称,主张conte
44、nder竞争者325. content content容量，含量326. contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)327. continental continental大陆性的328. continuum continuum连续统，闭联集329. contract contract收缩330. contradict contradict反驳矛盾331. contribution contribution贡献332. controversial controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战333. convention convention会议convention
45、al习惯的，符合传统的334. converge converge汇合335. converse converse交谈336. convex convex凸的337. convey convey传递，运输338. convict convict证明.有罪，宣判有罪339. conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信340. coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调341. copy copy仿照342. coral coral珊瑚343. cord cord绳子，线，带344. corona coron
46、a日冕345. corps corps团队，特殊兵种346. corral corral占有，围住347. correspondingly correspondingly相应地348. corridor corridor地带，走廊349. corset corset紧身衣350. cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的351. costume costume服饰352. council council议会，理事会353. counterbalance counterbalance使平衡354. counterpart counterpart对应的人（或
47、物）355. course course发展，进程356. cowhand cowhand牧牛工357. crack crack裂缝358. craft craft手工艺359. crash crash暴跌，坠落360. crater crater陨石坑，火山口361. crawl crawl爬362. creature creature生物363. credit credit荣誉364. crew crew人员365. crisscross crisscross v.交叉366. criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准367. critical critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家368. crooked crooked不老实的，欺诈的369.
