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1、Table of Contents,1.Warming-up Activities 2.Text Analysis3.Exercise 4.Writing5.Assignment,Teaching Objectives,1.Help students learn something about Bill Gates2.Enlarge the students vocabulary 3.Learn something about Structured Writing,Who am I?,Who am I?,How much do you know about Bill Gates?,1)The
2、former chairman of2)The worldwide leader in3)He discovered his interest in at the age of 13.4)In his junior year,he left Harvard University,so as to5)Guided by a belief that,he began developing6)According to Forbes magazine,he has been,Bill Gates Rules,Life is not fair,get used to it.生活本来就是不公平的，要去适应
3、它。,If you think your teacher is tough,wait till you get a boss.He doesnt have tenure.如果你认为你的老师非常严厉，那么等你工作之后就会发现老板是不会给你任期承诺的。,Life is not divided into semesters.You dont get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself.Do that on your own time.人生没有学期划分，你没有寒暑假、也没有雇主会有
4、兴趣帮助你寻找自己，利用自己的业余时间做这件事情吧。,Design Bill Gates life after retirementhttp:/,“When I was 19,I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw.I turned out to have been right.”-Bill Gates,Text structure&Main Ideas,Part 1.Para.1 General introduction about Bill Gates,Part 2.Para.2-6 Gates pers
5、onality and traits,Part 3.Para.7-11 Gates personal development(in time sequence),Part 4.Para.12 Conclusion,Para 1,Hes the most famous businessman and the richest man in the worldworth an estimated$40 billion in 1997.Without a doubt,Bill Gates belongs in the same class as Thomas Edison,Alexander Grah
6、am Bell,and other great minds who changed the world.The self-described“hacker”has dominated the personal computing revolution and modernized the whole world in the process.Indeed,his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.,Gates success stems
7、from his personality:an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance,drive and competitiveness.When the chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of Microsoft,it is like a switch being turned on;everything and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 bolts of electrici
8、ty.Gates sets the example and Microsoft employees follow.The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees.Its not unusual for the“dean”of the“Microsoft campus”to put in 16-hour days.,Para 2,充电,Para 3a,Indeed,if theres one thing that distinguishes the Gates style,it is his t
9、ime management skills.Conservation of time,energy,and focus are his hallmarks.He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters,getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute.,突出特点,Para 3b,Alway
10、s punctual and always in high gear,he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating,talking to friends or recreation.The joke around Microsoft is that his receptionist is the hardest working person in the world.In fact,he has several receptionists.He probably needs one just to arran
11、ge his travel plans and visas to foreign countries.,准时,高速运转,Para 4,On the subject of travel,he has become known for saving money and time as well.On business trips,he flies commercial whenever possible and in the interest of time,he never checks his baggage.His hosts also find they save money when h
12、e is in town.There is no time in his schedule for tourism of any kind,no excursions or sightseeing trips are on his agenda.Its just work,work,work.,坐商务舱,first class 头等舱business class/commercial class 商务舱second/economy/tourist class 经济舱,Para 5,Another trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible
13、“multitasking”ability.At his desk,he works on two computers,one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet,and the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he receives.He may even review data while conducting a meeting using a videophone.,计算机用语多任务处理,Para
14、 6a,Gates runs his company mainly through three methods:He bats out a hundred or more e-mail messages a day(and night);he meets every month or so with his top management panel of experts and advisers;and most importantly,he holds two or three small review meetings a day with a procession of teams wo
15、rking on the companys various products.,队列，一系列的，各种的,Para 6b,He doesnt address anyone by name or hand out too much praise,but he does go round the table clockwise and listens carefully to everyone who has an idea.When he is unclear about something,he quizzes and challenges his staff.“Educate me on th
16、at,”he might say,looking to make clear a vague statement.Every decision he makes is based on his knowledge of its merits.He doesnt need to rely on personal politics.,go round clockwise 按顺时针方向走,Para 7,When Bill Gates was in the sixth grade,his parents sent him to see a psychologist.After a year of se
17、ssions and tests,the psychologist reached his conclusion.“Youre going to lose,”he told Gates mother Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because theres no use trying to beat him.”In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application soft
18、ware,he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.,Para 8,In early 1975,at the age of 19,while at Harvard University,he and Paul Allen wrote an interpreter for the programming language used by MITS Altair,the first commercially available personal computer.It was their
19、intense relationshipGates the workaholic code writer and competitor,Allen the dreamy visionarythat laid the first brick in the foundation of Microsoft.,Para 9,In 1976,Gates began licensing Microsofts software products directly to computer manufacturers,which dramatically increased Microsofts profits
20、.Although MITS soon folded,Microsoft had already attracted new customers including,at the time,small hardware firms like Apple,Commodore and Tandy.,license to.v.将.许可/特许给,go bankrupt,shut down,Para 10,In 1980,IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of programming languages for its new personal comput
21、er,the IBM PC.Gates offered that Microsoft could also produce the operating systems(MS-DOS).The IBM PC and MS-DOS were bundled together and announced to the public in August 1981.throughout the 1980s Microsoft moved steadily upward and by the 1990s MS-DOS had been exported around the world and had b
22、ecome the dominant software platform.By 1995,roughly 85 percent of the worlds personal computers were using a Microsoft operating system.,Para 11,Today the Microsoft campus is a“home”for new ideas and products that currently number over 200.It has mushroomed to nearly 18,000 employees and$6 billion
23、in profits.By 1992,at least 3,400 of Microsofts employees had become millionaires from their stocks.,v.总计,Para 12,Gates hopes to still be running Microsoft for another 10 years,he says and then promises to focus intensely on his family and giving his money away,but that wont be the last you hear of
24、him.Almost everyone in the developed world has used or is using a product that he owns a piece of,from surfing websites on Microsoft Explorer to watching movies brought to us by the distributor Dream Works SKG.One can only wonder what he will do in the near future.,He is one of the finest minds in p
25、hysics today.,mind:n.c someone who is very intelligentyoung minds 年轻人,Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。,mind game 心理战术,TRANSLATION,an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance,drive and competitiveness,比尔盖茨才华横溢，干劲十足，争强好胜，这些融合在一起令人难以置信，有时甚至令人敬畏。,Compare the following phrase
26、s:,at times:sometimes He went on listening to her,at times impatient and at times fascinated.他继续听她说，有时有点不耐烦,有时又听得入迷。at a time:on each occasionThe lift can hold 13 people at a time.这电梯一次可以载13人。at one time:at a time in the past At one time 400 people lived in the village.这个村庄曾经住过400人。,Indeed,his class
27、ification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the worldMeaning:To rank Bill Gates into any other group would make his influence on the world appear less important.,的确，将他列入任何其他行列，都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。,The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employ
28、ees.(Para.2)Meaning:Even from his schedule one can see what he expects his employees to do.,从他的工作安排可以看出他对员工的期望/他的工作安排表现出他对员工的期望,as to:aboutI was given no instructions as to how to begin.对于如何开始，没有人给我指示。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.至于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。,put in:spend time
29、 doing somethingI put in two hours on my English studies every day.我每天用两个小时学英语。She put in an hour on her assignment.她花了一个小时做作业。,conservation:n.U the careful use of energy,time,or other resources conservation of fuel 节约燃料 2)U the protection of something Their main concern is wildlife conservation.他们关
30、心的主要是野生动物保护。,He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters,getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute.Meaning:At this time he is a spokesman for the age of technology;at another,he is at
31、 the Microsoft headquarters making business decisions,seeking to get the most of every minute.,Translation,他既要树立科技时代国际代言人的形象，又要身为微软公司的商务总领，在公司内部运筹帷幄，争取将工作中的每分钟都应用到极致。,moves between,getting the maximum amount of,SpokesmanImage spokesman,Translation,Always punctual and always in high gear,he typically
32、 leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating,talking to friends or recreation.,他总是守时，总是处于高速运转状态，他习惯利用白天的点滴空闲时间进餐，会友或休闲。,always energetic,on the subject of:in talking about;aboutNow that were on the subject of money,do you remember you owe me$10?既然我们谈到了钱，你记得欠我10美元吗？,他只有谈论他的计划时才滔滔不绝。,Hes not
33、very talkative except on the subject of his plans.,in the interest of:in order to achieve or protect something 为了起见为安全起见，请系上安全带。,In the interest of safety,please fasten your seat belts.,At his desk,he works on two computers,one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the InternetMe
34、aning:Gates works on two computers:One computer has more than one window on the screen that processes data that comes in from the Internet one after another.编排从因特网上不断接收的数据,v.,come in,bat out:(informal)produce or do something in a casual or rushed mannerWe were able to bat out three new items in an h
35、our.我们能够在一小时内发出三条新闻。她一小时可以写20封电子邮件。She can bat out 20 e-mails an hour.,he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.(Para.7)Meaning:Since then he has beaten all the competitors who try to move into this market.,他一直是那些试图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌,deadly:a.causing or likely to cause
36、 death a deadly poison/weapon 致命的毒药/武器2)extreme deadly accuracy 极度精确 我们非常安静地坐着。We sat in deadly silence.,claw ones way:try very hard to reach a place or position,using a lot of effort and determination He clawed his way forward inch by inch.他一步一步地往前爬。In the next seven years,he clawed his way up the
37、ladder until he emerged as a dean in 2000.在接下来的七年中，他努力往上爬，到2000年的时候他当上了院长。,Summary,Text StudySummary,Bill Gates,chairman and CEO of Microsoft,is the _ businessman in the world.When he was still a college student at _ University,he and his friend,Paul Allen wrote an _ for the programming language use
38、d by MITS Altair,which laid the first brick in the _ of Microsoft.In the early 1980s,Microsoft produced the _ systems(MS-DOS),which dominated the _ platform until the 1990s.By 1995,about 85%of the worlds _ computers were using a Microsoft operating system.In 1997,Gates was worthan estimated$40 _.,ri
39、chest,Harvard,interpreter,foundation,operating,software,personal,billion,(to be continued),Text StudySummary,Gates extraordinary success stems from his unusual _ a blend of brilliance,drive and _.Its common for him to work 16 hours a day.And he is good at time _,always getting the_ amount of work po
40、ssible out of every minute and being able to do _.Gates hopes to be _ Microsoft for another 10 years and then he promises to _ on his family and _ his money _.But one can onlywonder what he will do in the near future.,personality,competitiveness,management,maximum,multitasks,running,focus,give,away,
41、Reproduction-interview,Suppose you are the host of a TV interview program.Bill Gates has agreed to be your guest interviewee for next Tuesdays program.Work in pairs and role-play the situation.Use as many expressions and ideas from thetext as you can.,Text StudyReproduction,Points to cover:Exchange
42、of greetings.,Bill Gates personalities and abilities.,Bill Gates personal development.,Bill Gates future plan.,A sample beginning,Text StudyReproduction,A:What are the tips leading to your successful management of your company?B:Well,normally,I do the following two things every day to keep my compan
43、y running smoothly Besides,Ill meet every month or so with my top management panel of experts and advisors.A:Can you tell us something about your cooperation with IBM?B:Well,in 1980,IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of,Text StudyReproduction,Structured Writing,A General Statement Supported by
44、Details,When writing a paragraph in English,you find it necessary to give details in order to support your general statement,which is usually put at the beginning of a paragraph.,WritingStructured Writing,People in different parts of our country have very different ideas about what is good to eat.If
45、 you were a Cantonese,for example,you would consider the meat of snakes and rats as your favorite dish.If you were living in the northwestern provinces,you would probably enjoy the roasted meat of sheep and goats.People from Sichuan Province are known to prefer dishes with hot pepper whereas people
46、from Suzhou often prepare dishes withsugar.,WritingStructured Writing,A general statement:People in different parts of our country have very different ideas about what is good to eat.,If you were a Cantonese,for example,you would consider the meat of snakes and rats as your favoritedish.,If you were
47、 living in the northwestern provinces,you would probably enjoy the roasted meat of sheep andgoats.,People from Sichuan Province are known to prefer dishes with hot pepper.,People from Suzhou often prepare dishes withsugar.,Detail 1,Detail 2,Detail 3,Detail 4,Writing Task,WritingStructured Writing,Wr
48、ite a paragraph with a general statement supported by details on the following topic:,To be a good teacher,one needs to have certain basic qualities.,WritingStructured Writing,To be a good teacher,one needs to have certain basic qualities.A good teacher understands the process of learning and the wa
49、ys to make learning more efficient and effective.A good teacher usually has a good personality that motivates students to learn.Its common to find that good teachers always show a passion for what they are teaching.The moment the students sense that the teacher just doesnt care about the subject,they will also lose their enthusiasm for it.Whats more,patience is equally a key quality for a good teacher.If a teacher isimpatient,students will be ignored.,Teaching Assignments,1.Do the exercises of Section A.2.Prepare for Section B.,
