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1、welcome,名词性从句复习及应用,(1)从属连词,whether,that,(2)连接代词,What Who which,Whom whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,(3)连接副词,when,why,where,how，,if/as if(只用于表语从句）,只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或 定语（whose）。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。,how many，,how much，,*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。,名词性从句,2.宾语从句,3.表语从句,4.同位
2、语从句,1.主语从句,这是一本书。,This is a book.,陈述句,这是书吗？,Is this a book?,疑问句,注意：,1.主语从句：主语从句+V 主从1+主从2+V 连词1+连词2+主从+V2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语+谓语+that+宾从主语+谓语+that 宾从1+that宾从2+that宾从33.表语从句:as if 只能引导表语从句4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc),(单),(复),(单
3、),保持一致,一般现在时,（,）,（,）,that,that,要注意的连接词：,1.That和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether和if:只用whether的情况：1）whetheror not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么 whoever(=anyone who）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个,重要句型：,1.The reason is that+(原因)That is wh
4、y+(结果)That is because+(原因)【He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组that从句（如no wonder,an honour）It+be+P.P that从句(如said,reported,thought)It occurs(occured)to sb.That从句 It strikes(struck)sb.That从句 It happens(happened)that从句3.主语+动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容词）+th
5、at从句,请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.,2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.3.Whether you come or not is up to you.4.We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.5.Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.,（,）,同位语从句,（,）,表从,（,）,主语
6、从句,（,）,宾语从句,（,）,主语从句,Please choose the best answer.,1._ we cant get seems better than_ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where,3-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by ca
7、r.A.how B.when C.that D.if4.The reason_ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why,总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；
8、What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as if,Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she wa
9、s loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.,从句语篇练习,that,Where,Whether,What,that,Whoever,名词性从句改错,1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
10、,（,）,that,which,（,）,What,That,（,）,If,Whether,4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.,（,）,（,）,that,（,）,depend,depends,what,二、写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要
11、点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。,改写段落：,1.Clearly,English is more and more important.,It is clear that English is more and more important.,2.Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week.But we dont know when
12、 we will hold the evening and where we will hold it.,It is said that well have an English evening next week,but we have no idea when and where it will be.,3.The football match is to begin.But there is a problem.Jack hasnt come yet.The football match is to begin.But the problem is that Jack hasnt tur
13、ned up.4.Jack is a leading part of our team.Without him,we are difficult to win the game.So we worry about it.,Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team.Without him,it is difficult for us to win the game.Thats why we are so worried.,名词性从句篇章作文,composition：莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，
14、并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。,小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句,1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.,Homework:composition,thank you,
