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1、补全对话,补全对话在成考中为15分，共5句，每句3分。一般会给出这样的题目：根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应的位置，这些句子必须符合英语表达，打句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句解题应当充分理解题目的说明与汉语提示。把握对话的整体内容，时间、地点人物等；弄清事实细节，依据上下文正确判断说话人的意图，情感等以及语法结构，习惯交际形式。,补全对话的类型,经过对20多年来成考补全对话的分析补全对话有以下几种类型1、交谈类 7次2、问路类 3次3、购物类 5次4、打电话 5次,根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句
2、；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。D:Excuse me,_51 _?Im completelylost.G:Oh,Im sorry.Im a stranger here myself.Why dont you ask the policeman over there?D:Excuse me,officer.Im asking about the way to the train stat
3、ion.P:_52_.Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D:Yes,Bus No.12,_53_?P:Go ahead this way._54_.Youll see the bus stop there.D:Thanks a lot.P:_55_.,can you tell me where the train station is,You may take Bus No.12/Bus No.12 will take you there,but where is the nearest(bus)stop/but how can I f
4、ind the nearest(bus)stop,Turn right at the second traffic lights,Youre welcome/My pleasure,补全对话答题,自己尽量看看，会做的做。如果确实不会，不能放空，第一句可答Can I help you？，最后一句答Youre welcome.最近几年基本都这么考的。如果文中出现￥/这两个符号，上一句空白处肯定是填How much？,基础日常交际英语,情景内容,一、问候二、介绍三、告别四、打电话五、感谢和应答六、祝愿、祝贺,七、道歉和应答八、喜好和厌恶九、谈论天气十、购物十一、表示感情十二、就餐十三、约会,一、问候
5、,这是用于熟悉的人之间的打呼用语。不要受中国文化习俗的影响，遇见外国朋友就说：Have you had your breakfast/lunch/supper?你吃饭了吗？或者说：Where are you going?你去哪里？,(1)打招呼用语：Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上(下午，晚上)好。,Hello/Hi.你好。要好的朋友或同辈之间，在非正式场合下才可以用这一用语。例如：Hi!Morning/Afternoon/Evening!Long time no see!好久不见了！How are you?你好吗？这句用语主要用于询问对方的身体健康情况。如果
6、问对方的家人，可以这样说：How is your father/mother/brother/sister,etc?/How about.?How are you going?/How is it going?最近怎样？How have you been all these years?这几年怎么样？对于首次认识的陌生人，不要这样打招呼。,(2)说明自己状况的用语：Im fine,thank you.或 Fine,thank you.And you?我很好，谢谢。你(怎么样)呢？如果身体不好，应说：I dont feel very well.我感觉不是很好。,(3)谢谢你来看我：Its nic
7、e/kind of you to come and see me.或 Thank you for coming to see me.,二、介绍,(1)介绍某人：This is Mr/Mrs/Miss.这位是先生(夫人，小姐)。(2)对介绍的应答：How do you do!你好！第一次与陌生人认识，不要说How are you?可以说：Nice/Glad to see/meet you.很高兴见到你。,(3)自我介绍：My name is.或 Im.Call me.我的名字是。叫我.吧。Im a student/worker/doctor/nurse/teacher.我是一名学生/工人/医生/
8、护士/教师.(3)介绍他人：Id like you to meet.我想让你见见.Let me introduce.to you./Id like to introduce.to you.让我向你介绍.,三、告别,Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)再见(拜拜=再见！拜！)括号内的用语用于熟人之间，较为随便。I must go now./I must be leaving now.我现在必须要走了。Its time for me to say goodbye to you.是时候说再见了。正式的社交场合中不可使用。See you later/tomorrow.一会儿/明天 见。See
9、you.再见。如果有一方要外出较长的时间的话，则不宜用这一语。Good night.晚安。此句不要译为：“晚上好。”是用于临睡前的道别用语，相当于汉语的“晚上睡个好觉。”的意思。,再约Lets meet tomorrow.明天见。Id like to come soon again.我很快还会再来的。,四、打电话,(1)询问对方是谁？Hello!May I speak to?喂，请问我可以和通话吗？Is that(speaking)?是(在说话)吗？Whos that?请问你是谁？这两句都是接电话的人的用语。,一开始打电话给别人时，不要先问对方是谁，而应先告诉对方你想找谁听电话，这点与汉语的语
10、言习惯大不相同。Who was it?谁打电话给我？不要说：Who was he/she?这句话用于当别人告诉你，有人打电话给你时的询问用语。,(2)接电话后，告诉自己正是对方的想通话的人：Yes,(it is)speaking.是的，我是。也可以简单地说：Speaking.不要受汉语的影响说：Im.Hello.This is here.喂，我是。不要问对方：Who are you?应该说：Whos that(speaking)?你是哪位？,(3)告诉对方拨错了电话号码：No,theres nohere.不，这儿没有Im afraid youve got the wrong number.恐怕
11、你的电话号码错了。(4)接电话后，告诉自己对方要稍等通话的人：Hold on for a moment,please.请等一会。(5)告诉对方想要听电话的人不在：Im sorry he/she isnt here right now.对不起，他(她)现在不在这里。,(6)主动提出替发话人传递信息及对方的应答：Can I take a message for you?/Would you like to leave a message?给你留口信好吗？或者说：Is there anything I can do for you?我可以为你帮点什么忙吗？Thats very kind of you
12、.你实在是太好了。Thank you very much.多谢。后边两句是对方主动提出帮助传递信息时的答语，还可以说：Thanks a lot.,(7)告诉某人有电话找他(她)：There is/was a telephone call for you,.，有电话找你。不要说：,you have/had a telephone call.(8)打电话的结束语：Goodbye!Bye.(熟悉的人之间才用这句用语。),五 就餐,1.Haveyoubookedatable？您预定餐桌了吗？Haveyougotatablefortwo,please？请问您有两个人的桌子吗？Could we have
13、a table for three by the window?有三个人的靠窗边的位子吗？2.Can I take your order?/Are you ready to order?Whatwouldyouliketohave/order？您想吃些什么？Could I see the menu,please？/Please show me the menu.我能看下菜单吗?,3.Would you like something to drink?您想喝点什么？Whats todays special?今天的特色菜是什么？Id like.我想要.Coke/Two eggs.,please.请
14、给我.Well take it.就点这个吧。4.Can we serve now?可以上菜了吗？,Would you like some more rice/fish?你还想吃点饭(鱼)吗？Help yourself to some.请吃点吧。help oneself 的意思是“请随便吃”，后跟介词 to，to后是食物的名称。,(2)表示接受：Thank you.Just a little.谢谢，只要一点点。May I?I would like some.可以吗？我想要点。,(3)婉言谢绝：No,thanks.Ive had(quite)enough.不，谢谢。我已经吃(得很)饱了。表示“已经
15、吃饱了”，英语有多种说法：Ive had too much already.我已经吃得太多了。Im quite full.我已经吃饱了。Im really full up.我已经吃饱了。,W:Good afternoon.Peace Restaurant.May I help you?C:Id like to book a table.W:Yes,sir.What time would you like,sir?C:Im not sureperhaps around 8 p.m。W:Fine.Ill reserve a table at 8 p.m.,sir.May I have your n
16、ame,please?C:Julius.Julius Berman.W:How many people are coming?C:Two,My wife and I.Wed like to sit by the window.W:Ill try my best.We look forward to having you with us tonight,Mr.Berman.Thank you,Goodbye.C:Good-bye,and have a good day!,电话订餐,_,_,_,_,六、感谢和应答,(1)表示感谢：Thank you(very much).多谢。也可以说：Thank
17、s a lot.或是：Many thanks.或是：Its so kind/nice of you to.谢谢你帮我。Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。,(2)对感谢的应答：Not at all./Thats（Its)all right/OK./Youre welcome.不客气 这一用语多用于服务行业的工作者对顾客、旅客或警察对路人间。熟人之间较少用这一用语。不要受中国文化习俗的影响，当别人致谢后说：Dont thank me.Its my duty to help you.不用感谢我，帮助你是我的责任等一类的话。,Its my pleasure.我非常乐意。Dont
18、mention it.没关系，别客气。,六、祝愿、祝贺和应答,(1)一般的祝愿用语：Good luck!祝你好运！Best wishes to you.祝万事如意。I wish you+n 祝你.Have a nice/good time.玩的开心！Congratulations!祝贺你(们)!(注意congratulation要用复数的形式。),(2)对祝愿、祝贺的应答：Thank you.谢谢！或者说：Thanks very much!The same to you.或者说：And you too.你也一样。注意：The same to you!是一句相互祝愿、祝贺的用语，不是任何场合都可
19、以用 的上的。当人家对你说：Happy birthday!除非对方也是同一天生日，否则你不要说：The same to you.你只须说：Thank you.同理当别人对你说：Congratulations!时，你只须说：Thank you.,(3)节假日的祝贺：Happy New Year!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！,七、道歉和应答,(1)表示道歉：Im sorry.(或：Sorry./Pardon.)对不起。Im sorry for/about.例如：Im sorry for coming late.对不起，
20、我来迟了 Im sorry to hear.听到.我很难过。Excuse me.对不起。例如：Please excuse me for coming late.Excuse me 还有一个意思是“劳驾；有劳你了”用于麻烦别人，请求别人做某事的场合中。表示遗憾：What a pity/shame!对不起。,(2)对道歉的应答：Thats all right.没关系。Thats OK.没关系。It doesnt matter.没关系。Thats nothing.没什么。以上是最常见的三种答语。以下的也是常用的答语：Forget it.算了吧 No problem.没问题。Never mind.不要
21、紧，没关系，不要记在心上。,八、谈论天气,(1)询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？How is the weather in?在季节(月份，地方)的天气怎么样 例如：How is the weather in spring/February?春天(二月份)的天气怎么样 How is the weather in Guangdong?广东的天气怎么样？,(2)表示对天气的看法：Its a beautiful day today.今天天气不错。Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.天晴(阴、有风、下雨等)。补充内容：Its
22、rather warm/cold/hot/.today,isnt it?今天天气相当暖和(冷、热等)，对(是)吗？Its getting warm/cold.天越来越热/冷了。Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好随身带把伞。Its going to rain soon.天马上要下雨了。,九、购物,(1)售货员与顾客打招呼：What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?你要买什么？(不要直接译为：我可以为你做点什么？)如果表示更礼貌些的话，前边还可以加上：Good morning/afternoon/evening
23、,sir/Madam.等一类的打招呼用语。,(2)告诉售货员你要买什么：a.当顾客还拿不定主意时：Thanks.Im just looking around.谢谢，我到处走走看。b.当顾客决定要买东西时：I want/need.或者说：Id like.这两句的意思都是：“我想要(买)。”Let me havekilo/box.我想买公斤(箱)。,(3)顾客询问价格：How much is it/are they?多少钱？询问价格有多种说法 How much does it cost?这个要多少钱 How much do you sell it?这个要卖多少钱？How much,please?请
24、问多少钱？。,(5)售货员询问顾客购买货物的数量、尺寸、颜色等：How many/much do you want?你要买多少？,What colour/size/kind/do you want/take/wear?你想要什么颜色(尺寸、种类)？Which one would you like?你要挑哪一件(个、块)？What/How about this one/these ones?你觉得这个(些)怎么样？,(6)试穿 May I try it on?能试穿吗？Do they fit you?/How does it fit?合身吗？How do you feel?你觉得怎么样？Do y
25、ou have any other kind/size/color?有其他种类/尺寸/颜色吗?(7)决定：Thats fine.Ill take it/this one.好的(不错)，我要买了。,常用的句型有：Excuse me,is there a.near here?Excuse me,where is?how can I get to?which is the way to?Could you tell me the way to?Could you tell me how to get to.?Do you know where.is?,十、问路,指路时常用：,Go down this
26、 road and turn left right at the first crossing.沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左/右拐。Go along this street until you reach the end.沿着这条街一直走到尽头。You can find it on the right.就在你的右面。You cant miss it.你肯定能找到。,问路时常会问及两地的距离，可用?若两地距离远，指路人会建议对方乘公交车用：.如果问路人想知道乘哪路公交车，可用：?问及到某地需要多长时间时，可用：?当对方向你问路你不知时，你可回答：.而对方会用：.回答。,How far is
27、 it,Youd better take a bus.,Which bus should I take?,How long does it take,Sorry,I dont know/Im sorry.Im new here.,Thank you all the same,十二、看病,医生：.询问病情：1.Whats your trouble?你怎么不舒服？Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?3.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？4.Do you have temperature?/Have you
28、got a fever?你发烧吗？5.Is there anything wrong with your stomach?你的胃有什么毛病吗？6.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethat?你像这样多久了？7.Did you take any medicine at home?你在家吃药了吗？,.检查身体：1.OpenyourmouthandsayAh.张嘴说“啊”。2.Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想量一下体温。3.Letmelistentoyourheart.我听一下你心脏。.安慰病人：1.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou./Noth
29、ing serious.没有什么大问题。2.Youwillbeallrightsoon.你不久就会好。3.Dontworry.别着急。,.采取措施：1.Takethismedicinetimesaday.一天吃次药。2.Drinkenough（plenty of)waterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。3.Youdbetterstayinbedtill 你最好卧床直到.4.Youdbettertakehimtothenurse,andshellgivehimsomepills.你最好带她去护士那里，她会给他一些药片。5.Trythismedicine,takeitafte
30、rbreakfast.试一下这个药，早饭后吃。,十三、邀请和应答,P368,十一、表示感情,(1)喜悦：Im glad/pleased/happy to.(做)很高兴(快乐、愉快)。Thats nice.好。Thats wonderful/great.好极了！,(2)焦虑：Whats wrong?=Whats the matter(with you)?你怎么呢？出了什么问题(毛病)呢？Im/Hes/Shes worried.我(他、她)担心。为了安慰对方，你可以说：Dont worry.Theres no need to worry.别担心，没有必要担心。Oh,what shall I/we
31、do?哦，我(我们)该怎么办？,(3)惊奇：Really?或者说：Are you really?真的吗 Oh,dear!天哪！Is that so?是吗？,十三、约会,(1)提出约会：Are you free this afternoon/evening?今天下午(晚上)你有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?明天早上(下午，晚上)(见面)怎么样？Shall we meet at 4:30 at?我们四点半在见面怎么样？(这个句子省略了约会的地点。),(2)接受：Yes,thats all right/OK.好吧,行。或者说：OK,I
32、ll see you then.好吧，到时见你。Yes,Ill be free then.到时，我会有空的。,(3)谢绝 No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.不行。那个时候我没空，不过，在时候 我会有空。,问路类,1.Excuse me,where is the.park.?公园在哪里？2.can you tell me the way to.你能告诉我去.的路吗？3.How can get to.?什么地方怎么去指路1.Go down this street.沿着这条路直走,2.Go straight ahead till you see.一直往前走
33、，直到你看见。为止 3.Turn right向右转，turn left 向左转 4.It is.meters from here/It is.minutes walk from here.距离那儿多少米，距离那需要几分钟的路程 Turn right at the second traffic lights 在第二个信号灯处右转 无法指路：1.Im sorry./Im not sure.对不起/我不知道 2.Youd better ask someone else.你最好问问别人,Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽
34、车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。D:Excuse me,51?Im completely lost.G:Oh,Im sorry.Im a stranger here myself.Why dont you ask the policeman over there?D:Excuse me,officer.Im asking about the way to the train station.P:52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D:Yes,Bus No.12,53?P:
35、Go ahead this way 54 Youll see the bus stop there.D:Thanks a lot.P:55,询问天气,Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？How is the weather tomorrow?明天的天气怎么样?Do you like the weather here?你喜欢这儿的天气吗?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节which season do you like?你喜欢哪一个季节评价天气；What a nice day!多好的天气呀。Lovely weath
36、er,isnt it?天气真好，是吗？Fine day,isnt it?今天是个好天气，是吧?what a nice day,isnt it?,打电话,开始通话(找人）1.Hello!May/Could I speak to?我找汤姆 2.May I have a word with?我能与汤姆说话吗？3.Hold on,please.请稍等一下 4.Hello!Whos Mr/Miss?你好，请问谁是。？接电话：This is(here/speaking).我是。Hello!This is Bob here/This is Bob speaking.我是鲍勃Hello!This is her
37、e,whos speaking?你好，我是。，你是？Hello!Who is it?你好，你是？He/She isnt here right now.他现在不在这儿,.Hello,this is Kevin._.:Hello,this is Mike.A.Who are you?B.Who is that?C.How are you?D.Can I?-_.-This is Jim speaking.A.Who are you speaking?B.Hello,may I speak to Jim?C.Who is it speaking?D.Who are you?,就餐,询问What wou
38、ld you like to have?你想要吃点什么？Would you like some morebread.?你想要再来一点面包？应答用语Id like to have.coffee and bread我咖啡与面包。Two eggs,please.No,thank you.不需要，谢谢No more,thanks.够了谢谢Im full,thank you.我已经饱了，谢谢Just a little,please.一点点,.S:_.L:I would like to have coffee and bread.A.What do you want to have tomorrow mo
39、rning?B.Do you like coffee or milk?C.Which one do you prefer,milk or bread?,看医生,医生1.Whats wrong（with you）？你怎么了？whats the matter(with you)?你怎么了？2.How are you feeling now？你现在觉得怎么样？病人Im not feeling well我感到不舒服。2.I have a headache/toothache我头痛/牙疼 医生。Theres nothing much wrong with you你没有什么大问题。Drink more water多喝水。Have a good rest好好休息。7.Take one pill every four hours每四小时吃一粒药。,
