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1、英语简单句五种基本句型,基本句型 一(subject)+V(verb)（主谓）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,练习：,1她昨天回家很晚。2会议将持续两个小时。3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。4每天八时开始上课。5这个盒子重五公斤。,1.She went home very late yesterday evening.,2.The meeting will last two hours.,3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past
2、 ten years.,4.Classes begin at eight every day.,5.This box weighs five kilos.,基本句型 二+（主系表）特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。系动词可分四类：1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词；2）感官动词类 look,feel,smell,taste,sound等+adj.3）表示变化：get,grow,become,turn,go等 4）表示状态延续：stay,keep,
3、prove,remain,stand等 以及prove 等。,+adj.,+adj.,S V(link-V.)PThis is an English dictionary.Everything looks different.天气更凉爽了。The weather becomes cooler.,练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3孩子们很少保持安静。4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,In winter,the days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen,he became a famous
4、pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,基本句型 三+（主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。e.g.We like the movie.S,V,o,S V(Vt.)O她经常帮她妈妈。She often helps her mother.2.我想要一杯茶。I want a cup of tea.,练习：,1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次
5、了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,基本句型 四+InO+D（主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者，另
6、一个是动作的间接承受者。通常可改为 S+V+DO+prep.+InO e.g.She gave me an apple.=She gave an apple to me.,S V(Vt.)InO DOShe passed him a new dress.John 告诉我他的想法。John told me his idea.,练习：1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3请把那本字典递给我好吗？4他把车票给列车员看。5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2.Grandma told me a
7、n interesting story last night.3.Would you please pass me the dictionary?4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.5.Shall I call you a taxi?,基本句型 五+O（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。判断原则：能表达成宾语 是/做 e.g.We made him the manager.S,V,O,OC,S V(Vt.)O OCWe keep the table clea
8、n.I saw them getting on the bus.他让我马上回来。He asked me to come back soon.,练习：1我们叫她Alice.2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3他们把小偷释放了。4我要你把真相告诉我。5.卫兵命令我们立即离开。6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。7他每个月理一次发8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。,We call her Alice.,All of us considered him honest.,They have set the thief free.,I want you to tell me the truth.,The guards ordered us to leave at once.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,He has his hair cut once a month.,We wont let her go out at night.,Practice makes perfect!,
