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1、第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修7,1_ adj.适合的；适宜的2_ n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持3_ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)4_ n.同伴；伙伴5_ adj.足够的；充分的6_ adj.笨拙的7_ n.公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的8_ n.赞成；认可9_ n.尊严；高贵的品质,suitable,conduct,resign,companion,adequate,clumsy,firm,approval,dignity,10_ n.伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的11_ n.雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的12_adj.有益
2、的；受益的benefit v&n.利益13_ n.鼓励；奖励encourage v.鼓励14_ vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词,disability,ambition,beneficial,encouragement,congratulate,15_ vt.使适应；改编adaptation n.适应；改编16_ n.缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的17_ vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n.烦恼18_ n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,adapt,
3、absence,annoy,access,1_ 换句话说2_ 适合3_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_ 上气不接下气5_ 总而言之6_ 闲坐着7_ 和；也8_ 在很多方面9_ 取笑10_ 不必担心11_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_ 遇到；经历；会晤,in other words,adapt to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,never mind,all the best,meet with,1Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go
4、to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。解读too.to.“太而不能”。仿写说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest，he is _ for you _ persuade him to go with us.,too stubborn,to,2I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解读feeling sorry for myself
5、是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。仿写你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning _ and ready to start a new day?,feeling energetic,3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。解读asadj.a/ann.as结构。仿写据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子
6、。As far as I know，he is _ his brother.,as clever a boy as,4For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。解读It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.“对某人而言做方便”。仿写如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。If _,I will visit you next Tuesday.,it is q
7、uite convenient to you,动词不定式1(2014武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研)I found it very interesting _kids playing hideandseek.(watch)我发现看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。2_ in a rocket,one must travel at seven miles per second.(escape)要乘坐一枚火箭飞离地球，火箭的速度要达到每秒7英里。3The airport _next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete)将于明年建成的机
8、场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。,to watch,To escape from the Earth,to be completed/that(which)will be completed,4She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere _，which made her worried.(find)她在找她的三个侄儿，但哪里也找不着，这使她很着急。5(2014湖北教学合作体高三联考)According to the UN World Tourism Organization,China will become the
9、worlds largest source of tourists by 2020,with 100 million people _.(travel)根据联合国世界旅游组织报告，中国将在2020年成为世界最大旅游来源地，有一亿人出国旅游。,to be found,to travel abroad,1.adaptvt.使适应；改编(教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是
10、，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,(1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应于(2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写、改编(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本,Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗.As far
11、as I know，the TV play _ a true story.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。,is adapted from,2.absencen缺席；不在某处(教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了.,(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be ab
12、sent from.不参加；缺席,The plan went through during my absence.我不在时通过了这项计划。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。Tom _ school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。,was absent from,3.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(2012高考湖北卷完形填空)I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could
13、 have done.我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情,(牛津)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。I want to _ your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,express my sincere congratulations on,易混辨析celebrate，congratulate巧思妙解用上述词语填空(1)The two sportsmen _ each other on winning the match by shaking hands.(
14、2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.,congratulated,celebrate,4.accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(牛津)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。,The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。Across the world,1.1 billion people
15、 _ drinking clean water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。,have no access to,5.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼(教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I j
16、ust ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的,It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。His mother _ him for being
17、 so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。,was annoyed with,.完成句子1It was not until months later _ living all alone without family and friends around.(adapt)直到数月之后他才适应了没有家人和朋友在身边独自生活的日子。2His teacher as well as his parents _ his mistake,because they have emphasized this for several times.(annoy
18、)老师和父母对他的错误感到非常生气，因为他们已经对此强调了许多遍了。,that he adapted to,is annoyed about/at,3(2014鄂州高中、黄石二中、鄂南高中高三三校联考)Helen _ Professor Smiths lecture yesterday,for I saw her there.(absent)海伦肯定没有缺席昨天史密斯教授的讲座，因为我在那里见到她了。4Under no circumstances _ the managers office except the manager himself.(access)在任何情况下，除经理自己外，任何人
19、都不能随意进入经理的办公室。,couldnt/cant have been absent from,can anyone else have free access to,5Soon after the result was announced,the President sent the scientist an email,_his new discovery on medicine.(congratulate)结果宣布不久，总统就给这位科学家发了一封邮件，为他的医学新发现表示祝贺。,congratulating him on,.多项选择1(2014湖北省部分重点高中高三联考)Poorer
20、 families often lack _to a car,which they would need to drive their children to a more successful school outside their own district.Acommitment BmotivationCaccess Daffection解析：选C。句意：贫困的家庭没有车去送孩子到他们社区外的比较好的学校上学。commitment“承诺，委任，致力，承担义务”；motivation“动机,动力”；access“入口，接近,获取”；affection“喜爱，慈爱，情感”。lack acce
21、ss to意为”缺少，得不到”。根据句意可知C项正确。,2(2014山东省胶东示范学校模拟)The boy promised to his teacher，“As to the lessons to be missed during my _，Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”Astudy BabsenceCattendance Dappearance解析：选B。句意：这个男孩向老师保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence“缺席，不在”；study“学习”；attendance“出席，到场
22、”；appearance“公开露面”。根据句意可知B项正确。,3(2013六级英语)It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.Aadapt BstickCyield Dadopt解析：选A。句意:IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。adapt“适应”；stick“粘住，粘贴”；yield“出产”；adopt“收养，采用”。根据句意可知A项正
23、确。,4(2014职称英语)Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the US.to _the centennial(一百周年)of Einsteins birth.Acongratulate BapplaudCcelebrate Dparticipate解析：选C。句意：世界各地杰出的物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语是事情，符合句意表达。congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“参加”。,5That animals in the z
24、oos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often _ or hurt the animals.Aallocate BthreatenCannoy Daffect解析：选C。句意：动物园里的动物袭击游客是因为游客经常骚扰或伤害动物。allocate“分配；拨出”；threaten“威胁”；annoy“骚扰；惹恼；打搅”；affect“影响；感染；感动”。根据句意可知C项正确。,1.in other words换句话说(2013高考安徽卷任务型读写)In other words，whether youre seeking l
25、ifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer，youve got to move forward.换句话说，你是否正在寻找一生的满意或片刻的欢乐，你必须一直向前。,He has _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。,broken his word,2.out of breath上气不接下气(朗文)Eric came r
26、unning into the room，out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。,Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank into a chair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。We _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to ta
27、ke deep breaths of fresh air.为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。,held our breath,3.cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)(教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,cut off
28、切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎(牛津)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。Deserts are created because people _ trees and dig up grass.土地沙漠化源于人们砍树拔草。,cut down,.完成句子1Tony is a naughty boy.He likes to play tricks on others but hates _.(make)托尼是个淘气的男孩。他喜欢捉弄别人但
29、是讨厌被捉弄。2_ with friends beside me created a feeling of warmth deep in my heart.(sit)和朋友们一起围坐在炉火边，我的内心深处产生了一种温暖的感觉。3If the power _so quickly,there could have been a big fire.(cut)要不是迅速切断电源，可能会引发一场大火。,to be/being made fun of,Sitting around the stove,hadnt been cut off,4For several days the workers _ de
30、ad branches，allowing a nearby growth to fill the gap.(cut)一连好几天工人们就一直在砍剪枯枝，以便腾出空间让邻近的树木健康成长。5(2014黄冈市黄冈中学高三期中考试)If his plan _ at the meeting yesterday,he wouldnt be so discouraged now.(meet)如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同，他现在就不会这么沮丧了。,have been cutting out,had met with approval,.多项选择1When you go abroad for the fi
31、rst time,you may find it hard to _ a completely new environment because of the differences in cultural backgrounds.Aapply to Blead toCadapt to Dcontribute to解析：选C。句意：当你第一次到国外去的时候，你可能会因为不同的文化背景，从而发现适应一个新的环境很困难。apply to“向申请”；lead to“导致”；adapt to“适应”；contribute to“对做出贡献，有利于，导致，向投稿”。根据句意可知C项正确。,2In mode
32、rn times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Ameet with Bstay withCconsult with Dlive with解析：选D。句意：在现代社会,尽管人们过着一种舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会忍受各种不同的压力。meet with“偶然遇见；遭受”；stay with“与待在一起”；consult with“与商议”；live with“忍受,与一起生活”。根据句意可知D项正确。,3(2014武汉高三英语检测)Many
33、citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.Acut off Bcut upCcut out Dcut down 解析：选D。句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取措施，减少碳排放来减少温室效应。cut off“切断；中断”；cut up“切碎，割碎，使悲痛”；cut out“切断；删去”；cut down“削减；砍倒”。根据句意可知D项正确。,4(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)I soon found that the work I
34、 was doing had already been finished by someone，_，I was wasting my time.Ain no sense Bon the contraryCby the way Din other words解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我很快发现我正在做的工作已经被某人完成了，换句话说，我正在浪费我的时间。in no sense“决不”；on the contrary“相反”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in other words“换句话说”。根据句意可知D项正确。,5(2014山东师大附中高三模拟)After walking a
35、whole day,I was almost_，not feeling bad,though.Aout of shapeBout of breathCout of controlDout of order解析：选B。句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。out of shape“走形了”；out of breath“上气不接下气”；out of control“失控”；out of order“发生故障；次序颠倒”。根据句意可知B项正确。,1.(教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my frien
36、ds，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,(1)as well as 除之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。,(2012高考江西卷书面表达)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我不能停止对阅读的喜爱
37、，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。I wish I could speak English _.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。,as well as he can,2.(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feeling sorry for mysel
38、f现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相应的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。,(2014山东省四市联考)Reflecting on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，_，and asked myself what I was going to do.当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。(2014
39、云南检测)Last Saturday，a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe，_ delays to numerous flights.上周六,一场降雪使欧洲的机场跑道被关闭,造成大量航班晚点。,not moving,causing,.完成句子1Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help _since the organization was built.(offer)自该组织建立以来已经提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。2This training pro
40、gram can give you a lift at work，_ your income by 40%.(well)该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来，同时也能提高40%的收入。,have been offered,as well as increase,3The train was held up by the snowstorm,thus _.(cause)火车被暴风雪所阻挡，因此造成晚点。4Yesterday a street beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_ overnight.(make)昨天街上的一个乞丐毫无目的地买了一
41、张彩票，结果他一夜之间成了百万富翁。5(2014武穴中学高三月考)A number of new machines were installed in the factory,thus_an increase in production.(result)许多新机器被安装在这个工厂里，因此导致产量增长。,causing the delay,making him a millionaire,resulting in,1.offencen C，U冒犯；进攻；违法,take offence(at)觉得受到某事物的伤害、烦恼,It was silly of Grace to take offence a
42、t our innocent remarks.我们说的话没有恶意，格雷斯为此发怒真是愚蠢。,2.parallelnC平行线；对比vt.使与平行adj.平行的；类似的,parallel to/with 与平行的，相似的in parallel with 与同时地，与平行,My experience in selling is parallel to yours.在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。Ann wanted to pursue her own career in parallel with her husbands.安想跟丈夫同时追求各自的事业。,写作素材1有规律地打太极对身心有好处。2刚学时
43、动作做不好，很多人会取笑你，但不要介意。3慢慢地，你和别人做得一样好了。4特别是要学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为一点点小事就生气。5总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),_,Practising Taiji regularly every day is very beneficial to your health as well as your mind.At first，you can not do it very well and many people may make fun of you.Please dont care about what others say.Little by little，you can do it as well as others.You must learn to live happily，in other words，dont be annoyed at any small things.All in all，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,
