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1、阅读理解解题技巧一 关键词法解语义转换题,复习目标：1 正确判定句子的关键词2 确定阅读理解题干及选项中语义转换的词，并与原文进行匹配,passage,word,sentence,paragraph,meaning,structure,topic sentence,Structure of a Reading Material,疑问：句子最关键的部分是什么？,答：“主语”&“谓语”,思考：分析下面句子关键词During the 1840s,Marx met Engels,another revolutionary writer,and they became close friends.,并列
2、句,and,but,or,so,yet,for,while,The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt.思考：除了主谓宾（即名词和动词）之外，还有哪些词语可能成为理解句子的关键词？形容词、副词,找出句子主要成分,思考：1 阅读理解细节题考什么？,答：“W”&“H”,2 什么是语义转换？语义转换命题形式有哪些？,答：1 数字 2 猜词（近义词或同义词）3 判断正误,例一：The Family History Library is open to the public every da
3、y except Sunday and some holidays.Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials.Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah.About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day.28 Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive i
4、n a week?A 2,400.B.3,000.C 14,400.D.16,800.,Fus soup became the talk of the town.Many people came to see him.Once a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup.“Ill tell you,”Fu said.“But if your restaurant going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and color.And your re
5、staurant should be renamed after my mother.”36.The food is called brains because_.A.it looks like brains B.it has animal brains in it C.Fus mother liked the name D.it makes one clever and live longer,练：2010全国When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all
6、loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her,another would feed her,and then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be wit
7、h them.We always felt better when she was around.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.,P106(7)2010安徽 After World War II,the population of most large American cities decreased;however,the popula
8、tion in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved o
9、ut of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs.65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?A.Because older American cites were dying.B.Because they were richer and needed more space.C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.,思考：语义转换题常考什么？哪些词经常被转换？,答：1 常考：主语、宾语；动词及时态变化；时间、地点、原因、目的等；2 常被转换的词性有：名词、动词、形容词、副词等,总结归纳：1 阅读理解题干中我们需要注意哪些词？1）疑问词：“W”&“H”；2）否定词 2 阅读选项中我们需要注意什么？“异”：主语或宾语、时态、形容词或副词等被偷梁换柱“不相关”：文章没有涉及“绝对”：only,all等,
