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1、动词时态和语态专题,上杭三中 初三（8）班,主动语态动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）(陈述句)1、一般现在时 He does his homework.2、一般过去时 He did his homework.3、现在进行时 He is doing his homework.4、过去进行时 He was doing his home work.5、将来时 He will do his homework.He is going to do his homework.6、过去将来时 He would do his homework.He was going to
2、do his homework.7、现在完成时 He has done his homework.8、过去完成时 He had done his homework.9、现在完成进行时 He has been doing his homework.,动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）（否定句)1、一般现在时 He doesnt his homework.2、一般过去时 He didnt his homework.3、现在进行时 He isnt doing his homework.4、过去进行时 He wasnt doing his home work.5、将来
3、时 He wont do his homework.He isnt going to do his homework.6、过去将来时 He wouldnt do his homework.He wasnt going to do his homework.7、现在完成时 He hasnt done his homework.8、过去完成时 He hadnt done his homework.9、现在完成进行时 He hasnt been doing his homework.,动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）(一般疑问句)1、一般现在时 Does he d
4、o his homework?2、一般过去时 Did he do his homework?3、现在进行时 Is he doing his homework?4、过去进行时 Was he doing his home work?5、将来时 Will he do his homework?Is he going to do his homework?6、过去将来时 Would he do his homework?Was he going to do his homework?7、现在完成时 Has he done his homework?8、过去完成时 Had he done his hom
5、ework?9、现在完成进行时 Has he been doing his homework?,动词结构形式,时态 常用的特征词1、一般现在时 sometimes/often/usually/always/every day2、一般过去时 last week/yesterday/in 19990/ago/just now3、现在进行时 now/Look!/Listen!/4、过去进行时 this time yesterday/at that time from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday/when he came in5、将来时 next week(month/year)t
6、omorrow 6、过去将来时 the next day(week/month/year)7、现在完成时 never/just/ever/already/yet/since/for/8、过去完成时 by the end of 当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句never/just/ever/already/yet/since/for/9、现在完成进行时 since/for,他们每年都植树。他们昨天植树了。他们正在植树。昨天这个时候他们在植树。明天他们要植树。他说他们明天要植树。三年来他们已经植了许多树。到去年底他们植了许多树。自从三年前以来他们一直在植树,翻译下列句子,They plant tre
7、es every year.,They planted trees yesterday.,They are planting trees now.,They were planting trees this time yesterday.,They will plant trees tomorrow.,They are going to plant trees tomorrow.,He said they would plant trees tomorrow.He said they were going to plant trees tomorrow.,They have planted m
8、any trees since 3 years ago.,They had planted many trees by the end of last year.,They have been planting trees since 3years ago.,被动语态动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）(陈述句)1、一般现在时 His homework is done.2、一般过去时 His homework was done.3、现在进行时 His homework is being done.4、过去进行时 His home work was being d
9、one.5、将来时 His homework will be done.His homework is going to be done.6、过去将来时 His homework would be done.His homework was going to be done7、现在完成时 His homework has been done.8、过去完成时 His homework had been done.9、现在完成进行时 His homework has been being done.,被动语态动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）(否定句)1、一般现在
10、时 His homework isnt done.2、一般过去时 His homework wasnt done.3、现在进行时 His homework isnt being done.4、过去进行时 His home work wasnt being done.5、将来时 His homework will not/wont be done.His homework isnt going to be done.6、过去将来时 His homework wouldnt be done.His homework wasnt going to be done7、现在完成时 His homewor
11、k hasnt been done.8、过去完成时 His homework hadnt been done.9、现在完成进行时 His homework hasnt been being done.,被动语态动词结构形式,时态 动词结构（he do his homework）(一般疑问句)1、一般现在时 Is his homework done.2、一般过去时 Was his homework done.3、现在进行时 Is his homework being done.4、过去进行时 Was his home work being done.5、将来时 Will his homework
12、 be done.is His homework going to be done.6、过去将来时 would his homework be done.was his homework going to be done7、现在完成时 has his homework been done.8、过去完成时 had his homework been done.9、现在完成进行时 has his homework been being done.,1.He _(see)the film twice already.2.I _(cough)a lot last night.3.The desk _(
13、make)of wood.4.The room _(clean)every morning.5.The children _(enjoy)themselves in the park last Sunday morning.6.English _(speak)in many countries.7.The train _ just _(arrive).8.Most of the shops _(open)at nine oclock in the morning.9.She _(feel)terrible at this time yesterday.10.Many foreign frien
14、ds _(come)to visit China every year.,has seen,coughed,was made,is cleaned,enjoyed,is spoken,has,arrived,was feeling,come,open,11.They _(join)the Young Pioneer six years ago.12.Machines_(make)in Shengyang.13.Bananas_(grow)in the south.14.She _(pick)apples in her garden when I went to see her yesterda
15、y.15.Mary _(work)in the factory since she left school three years ago.16.Salt_(produce)in many places in China.17.The windows _often _(break)by the children.18.Trains _(make)in Zhuzhou.19.You will be able to use English when you_(travel)in Japan.20.I like red,but my sister _(prefer)green.,joined,are
16、 made,are grown,has worked/has been working,was picking,is produced,are made,are,broken,prefers,travel,21.Mary will help you if she _(have)time this Saturday.22.They _(clean)the room just now.23.Computers_ often _(use)in our maths class.24.The policeman _(catch)those bad men last week.25.Mr Turner _
17、(give)a talk on spaceships next Thursday.26.My mother _(wash)clothes when I came back last night.27.I _(finish)my homework when Xiao Li wanted to help me.28.I havent seen Ling Feng for a long time.-He _(go)to Sydney.29.I_(lend)her some CDs the day before yesterday,but she _(not give)them back to me yet.30.My brother will call me as soon as he _(reach)there.31.What _the teachers _(do)this time yesterday?32.Im afraid you _(forget)the date,havent you?,has,are,caught,used,cleaned,lent,has given,reaches,was,doing,have forgotten,will give,was washing,had finished,has gone,Thank you,
