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1、Unit 2 Robots,desire to do sth.desire sth.desire sb.to do sth.desire that sb.(should)do,1.desire,2).vt.想要，希望得到,1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求；想要,He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn,They had a desire that I(should)attend their wedding.,suggest建议/request/demand/insist 坚持做/command.,他有强烈的求知欲。,他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。,We
2、all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。She desires _at once=She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来,desire happiness and health,you to come,you should come,我们希望有个好结果。_,We desire to have a good result.,cn.令人满意的事物 un.满意/满足She smiled with great/much satisfaction.The happy news was a satisfaction to us.(much)to ones satisfactionm
3、eet ones satisfaction express ones satisfaction at/withtake ones satisfaction in ones daily life v.satisfy Its not easy to satisfy him.adj.satisfied satisfying令人满意的 I am satisfied with the result of the exam.The result of the exam is satisfying.adj.satisfactory 满意的/良好的/圆满的Its a satisfactory excuse f
4、or his absence.,2.satisfaction,对表示满意,随遇而安,知足常乐,令人(非常)满意的是,满足某人的愿望,3.alarmn.1)警报 a fire alarmI raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw whats happening.2)恐慌;惊恐I hope you wont take alarm at the news.v.1)警告The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.2)使警觉；惊动；使惊慌 _(人人都感到惊恐)the news that war mi
5、ght break out.adj.alarmed alarming（惊人的、吓人的）She felt alarmed when she saw the snake.The news is really alarming.,发警报;敲警钟,对感到吃惊;因而惊恐,不要惊慌,Dont alarm yourself.,Everybody was alarmed at,火警,4.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心,express sympathy for feel/have sympathy forout of sympathy for in sympathy with have no/some
6、sympathy with sb/sth,出于对的同情,不支持/支持某人/某事,When his father died,he had our sympathy.My sympathies are with her husband.,慰问,同情,同情；赞成；跟着；和一致,3)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.,The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.,4)你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?,Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.,1)在爱好农村生
7、活这一点上，我和你完全有同感。,I have every sympathy with you in your love of country life.,2)他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。,Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.,5.favour cn.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,好感Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school?Can I ask a favour of you?Im go
8、ing as a favor to Ann,not because I want to.我去是给安一个面子，而不是我想去。Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。He did all he could do to win her favour.他尽其所能来博得她的好感。He obtained his position more by favour than by ability.他因得宠而获此地位，并非因为有什么本事。The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对
9、我们有利。,今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？,请您帮个忙行吗？,vt.赞同,支持;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于Of the two possible plans I favour the first.在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。She always favours her youngest child.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。,6.pile cn.堆;摞;叠 v.（把）堆起,堆积a pile of/piles of=lots of 成堆的/成批的Th
10、ere were a pile of magazines on the desk.Ive got _this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,He always left books in a large pile.他总是留下一大堆书。The book I want_.我要的书在这一堆东西下面。He piled the books on top of each other.他把书一本本地叠起来。Her work is piling up.她的工作越积越多。,is at the bottom of the pile,a pile of/piles of work to do,7.acc
11、ompany vt.陪同,伴随;随着.发生,伴有;为.伴奏,为.伴唱 1)What accompanies him is always a dog.2)Id like you to accompany me(to the supermarket).3)Lightning usually accompanies thunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。4)The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。5)Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。,accompany sb.(to a plac
12、e),陪某人(去某地),pany 陪伴;做伴panion 伙伴;同伴,8.turn around turn round 转过身与turn有关的短语：turn back 折回,翻回turn in 上交turn down 拒绝,调小/低turn out 结果是;生产turn on/off 打开/关上turn up 出现;到达turn to sb.for help向某人求助,.ring(sb)up,相当于 call(sb)up 给某人打电话,“打电话”的相关短语:give sb a call/ring;make a(telephone)call;call sb on the telephone;ph
13、one/telephone sb,“挂断电话”的相关短语:ring off;ring off the telephone;hang up“回电话”的相关短语:call back;ring back,9.affair cn.事件/事情 pl.业务/事务/事态I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事我有好多话要说。Mind your own affairs!Affairs at present in that country are unsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Big countries dont try to d
14、irect the affairs of other countries.current/foreign/world affairs 时事/外交事务/世界事务affairs of state 国事/国务/政务,别管闲事！,10.declare vt.郑重声明/宣布/表明/宣称,n.sth.to sb.that-clause sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.,The officer declared the result of election.,Jones was declared(to be)the winner of the boxing.He declared that h
15、e was innocent.,I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.,约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。,declare for/against sth 表态支持/反对某事We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。,declare,They declared to us all what had been decided.,declare war,宣战,She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。announce
16、v.把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。If I have a birthday party,I want to announce it to my friends.,declare v.用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事/要闻或官方的立场/态度等。,辨析:declare与announce,11.envy,1)un.羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象,His new car excited their envy 他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。She is the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。I felt envy at his success.,2)vt.,e
17、nvy sb.envy sth.envy sb.Sth.,I envy your success=I envy you your success,He did it _.出于嫉妒,out of envy,我羡慕他的成功。,12.leave/let alone/be 不管/别惹/不打扰/不理会/让一个人待着Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。Let me be,I want a rest.,13.state vt.陈述;声明;说明The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smi
18、th.证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。You should state your views at the meeting.你应该在会上说出你的观点。,14.set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间),She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。He set aside that night to finish a paper.他留出一天晚上把论文写完。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。,15.be bound to do sth.一定做；应该做All of us are bound to obey the laws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.如果你努力你一定会成功的。be bound up in sth.be bound up with sth.,忙于/热衷于做某事,与密切相关,
