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1、,英语语音常见问题及对策,语音的重要性,1.第一印象2.对教师本身素养要求，对学生的影响,影响语音的因素,1.母语，拼音，方言 e.g./t/m/team/:/short 陕西方言2.不了解读音规则，从开始养成了错误的发音习惯。one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,常见错误及对策,A.常见发音错误1.不清楚发音方式，想当然发音e.g./i:/m/记清发音方式，才可能正确发音,2.有针对性的训练易受受母语、拼音或方言等影响而误发的音e.g.陕西话影响 爆破音 个别音直接改变音质或无法发出/t/t/r/road,rose/usually,
2、3.一些组合音难点e.g.双元音加鼻音/aun/down round crown/in/coin/ain/nine/ein/pain strange,4.近似音区分e.g.n kin/king son/sung e pen/pan letter/latter w u a:cut/cart i j i e ai ai h hai,其他常见错误,词重音辅音群节奏省音连读弱读语调,词重音 word stress,the extra strength we give to a certain part of a word试读下列词汇双音节词：increase comfort反身代词：herself多音
3、节词：furniture interfere manufacture immediately大多数多音节单词的重音在倒数第三个音节上。如果单词有次重音，一般在倒数第五个音节上。economy,opportunity,添加后缀：interfereinterference accidentaccidental添加前缀：appeardisappear复合词：flashlight 有些合成词、译名或者带有前缀的单词有时还有双重音 outside Berlin white-haired ex-wife 专有名词：United States节日：mothers day短语：point out turn a
4、round get out of,washing machinedancing girlsswimming fishreading glasses,辅音群consonant clusters,the cluster of two or more consonants in one syllable(without any vowels between/among them)flu flu:street stri:tsixths sikss,Problem analysisa.e.g.blue screenb.pl peoplepi:pl applepl bl pebblepebl ableei
5、bl tl littlelitl rattlertl dl middlemidl fiddlefidl kl picklepikl anclekl gl singlesigl gigglegigl nl channeltnl finalfainl ml animalniml formalf:ml,2023/10/12,c.tn buttonbtn certainstn dn suddensdn gardenga:dn sn listenlisn loosenlusn zn dozendzn cousinkznd.t eightheit d widthwide.znd thousandthauz
6、ndf.tw tweedtwi:d twentytwenti dw dwelldwel dwarfdw:f kw quality kwliti quickkwik,节奏 rhythm 节奏群rhythm unit,Rhythm in English speech is based on stress.Its the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.中英节奏对比面包和牛奶bread and milkJane and her motherCome and
7、 get it.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,An apple a day keeps the doctor away./An/apple a/day keeps the/doctor a/way.A./Pendlebury!/Pendlebury!/PENDLEBURY!B./Pendlebury/isnt in the/office on a/Saturday,and/Pendlebury/isnt in the/office on a Monday and a/Tuesday and a/Wednesday and a/Thursday an
8、d a/Friday,and so/PendleburysA./Fired?B./Definitely.,省音elision,the disappearance of certain phonemes in spoken EnglishE.g.go away temperature mostly He helped me.,Contraction缩略语,Im aimhishizJohnsdnzJacksdks,shesizisntizntyoureju(r)theyre(r),werewiarenta:nthaventhvntitditd,hadnthdntwouldntwudntshould
9、veudvcouldve,mustve,wouldve,ItllitlWontwuntIveaivYouvejuv,连读link-up,joining words togethera.e.g.post officeb.e.g.the idea of the sofa over therec.e.g.next topicd.e.g.Just do it.He ate some eggs.e.e.g.there is/are,1.After i:,i and diphthongs ei,ai,and i,we can add a very gentle j as the link.e.g.my u
10、ncle she is2.After u:,u and diphthongs u and au,we can add a gentle w as the link.e.g.how old how often,弱读 weak form,怎样弱读？a.to change the vowels into the weak form/i/b.to make the long vowels shorter e.g.hi:hi c.omit the vowel e.g.have v v,When do we use the weak form?Determiners,auxiliary verbs,be,
11、preps,pronouns,etc,a:a pencilan:an answersome:some morethem:Tell them what to do.us:Let us go.of:a bottle of waterto:go to the cinemafor:for some sunshinefrom:from them,from school,at:look at them,at collegeand:Id like a Whisky,and a Whisky and water.but:Id like to.But I cant.than:Rose is prettier t
12、han Jenny and richer than Jenny.Why do I like Rose more than Jenny?that:We know that we face difficulties.as:as cunning as a foxam:Why am I leaving?Where am I going?are:These are the best.was:He was kind.,has:My watch has stopped.hz z zhave:They have been moved away.had:All our money had gone.d ddoe
13、s:Where does he live?z zshall:When shall we meet?l lcan:She can write poems.kn knmust:You must confess.mst,ms mst,ms,语调 intonation,Intonation refers to the total pattern of pitch changesIntonation can convey meaning.rising,falling,falling-rising,An intonation unit usually corresponds to a sense group.Nucleus refers to the syllable in an intonation unit which carries maximal prominence.I am WRIting a LET ter to him.P H N T,演讲注意事项,演讲稿a.开门见山，要点清晰，逻辑性强，说理充分，材料新颖b.用词准确，勿用过于生僻的词汇c.可以添加标志性语句,2023/10/12,2.演讲中a.发音、语调标准b.感情充沛c.流利，但语速切忌过快，突出要点d.语调不能过于单调，抓住听众注意力e.体态大方，身体语言适量、适当f.眼神接触自然、亲和,2023/10/12,
