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1、强调句型,我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。,英语中可以对除去谓语动词以外的句子部分进行强调结构：it is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分 如果被强调的部分为人，则引导词可为who,陈述句,He went back home yesterday.It was he who/that went back home yesterday.(强调主语)It was yesterday that he went back home.(强调时间),1.陈述句的强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分（
2、通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。,一般疑问句,Did you finish unit 1?Was it unit 1 that you finished?结构：Is/Was it+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分？注意：句子其他部分要用陈述句语序,特殊疑问句,Where did you carry out this plan?Where was it that you carried out this plan?如果是强调特殊疑问词，则句型为特殊疑问词+was/is it+that+句子其他部分？注意：句子其他部分要用陈述句语序,notunti
3、l 句型,句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 He didnt come back until midnight.It was not until midnight that he came back.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用,谓语动词强调,It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如 需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did 含义为“的确”He did go to school yesterday.Do be careful when you cross the street.此
4、种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式,注意,He went abroad in 2003.It was in 2003 _ he went abroad.It was 2003 _ he went abroad.对时间和地点强调时，要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型中，that不充当任何成分定语从句的引导词是要充当成分的,that,when,强调形式用dodoesdid+V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.adv或adj可表强调：Never only V
5、eryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.,双重否定可表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.what引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.,比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to le
6、arn from the past.强调句型可表强调It is was+被强调部份+that who+原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.,语法结构1用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么
7、贵的宝石呢？,3用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有l y的副词来进行强调：I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？,5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！6用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage
8、 is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。,7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）8用强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。,9用If来表示强调：If从句+I dont know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc或ever
9、ybody does/is/has，et c来代替 If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做）If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）,1.Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?A.this B.thatC.he D.she2.It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped.A.that B.
10、thisC.since D.at which3.Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day?A.it you B.not youC.you D.that you4.It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A.which B.sinceC.that D.what 5.It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A.who,where B.that,howC.who,that
11、D.that,which,BAACC,1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.答案：It was Jefferson who wrote(考点：强调主语)2)_(作者是带着真实的情感)praises all that is progressive.答案：It is with real feeling that the author(考点：强调状语)3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.答案：It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个聪明的男孩)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.答案：It was Jim,the smart boy,who was heard(考点：强调主语)5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.答案：It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句),
