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1、.词汇过关1_n小说；长篇故事_adj.新奇的；异常的2_n奇遇；冒险3_n作家；著者4_n出生地答案：1.novel;novel2.adventure3.author/writer4birthplace,.短语自查1base.on._2know about_3fill in_4pen name_5grow up_6抚养；培养；教育_答案：1.以为基础2.听说过3.填充4.笔名5.长大；成熟6.bring up,.句式翻译He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river._答案：最使他出名的小说都是以他在
2、密西西比河畔的童年世界为背景的。,.短语精讲1bring up1)抚育；教育She brought up five children.她抚育了五个孩子。She was brought up by her aunt.她是她姑母抚养大的。,2)提出(让人注意或考虑)Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.你的建议将在下次会议上提出来讨论。Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？3)呕吐Martin has been bringing up al
3、l morning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。,【知识拓展】bring about引起；致使；造成bring out揭露；显示，解释；出版bring in介绍；引进；赚；赢,【牛刀小试】(2010湖北荆州中学高一下期中)Toms parents were very busy when he was a child,so he was_by his grandparents.Agrown upBturned up Cbrought up Dfed up答案：C考查动词短语。句意：汤姆小时候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母养大的。bring up“抚养，培养”。,2set in开始来临；以为背景Before
4、 the boat could reach the shore,a storm had set in.小船还未靠岸，暴风雨就来了。The Bund is set in the Shanghai of 1930s.上海滩是以二十世纪三十年代的上海为背景的。,【知识拓展】1)set up设立；创立Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.在第十五届亚运会上中国运动员创立了很多新的世界纪录。2)set about开始做；着手Benjamin Franklin set about lear
5、ning the printing at an early age.本杰明富兰克林早年就开始学习印刷术。,3)set aside留出；省出；不理会；驳回Every month we tried to set aside a few dollars.每个月我们都设法省出几美元。Im afraid we must set aside your request for more equipment.我恐怕我们要拒绝你要求更多设备的申请了。4)set back推迟；阻碍The harvest was set back by bad weather.由于天气恶劣，收割推迟了。5)set down记下；写
6、下；规定；放下She set down the tray on the table and went out.她把盘子放在桌上就出去了。,6)set off使爆炸；动身；出发；引起A letter from home set off his homesickness at once.一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。7)set out动身；出发；开始；陈述；陈列He set out his ideas in simple English.他用简单的英文陈述了他的想法。The goods are set out in the shop window.商品陈列在商店的橱窗里。8)set to st
7、h/doing sth决心努力做某事,【牛刀小试】翻译句子Many TV series were set in the army life._答案：许多电视剧都是以部队生活为背景的。,.句式点击He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界为背景的，例如汤姆索亚历险记和哈克贝利费恩历险记。,【知识剖析】b
8、e best known for.“因而被人所熟知”。基本结构是be known for.，表示“因而知名”，known可被well，best等修饰。其中介词for表示原因，后接人或事物的特点、特长等名词。Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery.桂林因风景优美而出名。,【知识拓展】1)be known as意思是“被称作；被认为”，其中介词as后面的名词表明主语的身份或名称，所以后面接身份、职业等名词。Mr Geldof is known as a pop star.盖尔多夫先生被认为是一位有名的流行歌星。,2)be known to.意思是“为所知
9、”，其中介词to后面接人。He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.他因有犯罪前科而为警察所知。Every man is best known to himself.每个人自己最了解自己。,【牛刀小试】(1)Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown答案：C由前文“all the songs he has written”知，这是所有歌曲中最有名的一首，故用wellknown的最高级bestknown。,(2)Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_ known for his plays.A.the best B.moreC.better D.the most答案：C句意：怀特教授写了许多短篇小说，但是他的戏剧更出名。由well known知，其比较级是better known。,
