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1、小升初英语冲刺第6讲形容词、副词adj./adv.,1.形容词与副词,1.1 形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：的 e.g.a beautiful flower a short man I am happy She looks sad,一朵漂亮的花,一个矮的男人,我很开心,她看起来很难过,形名 be形 动副,而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为地,e.g.He runs quickly.She works busily.They speak English slowly.The baby cries lou
2、dly,他跑地很快,她忙碌地工作,他们说英语说得很慢,婴儿大声地哭泣,形名be形 动副,1.He is _.He often dances_.,2.He is crying_.He is _.,3.What an _ boy!,形容词+名词 be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 动词+副词,happy,happily,sad,sadly,angry,angrily,1.2 形容词的构成,由名词变为形容词(1)名词后加-y e.g.fun-funny sun-sunny cloud-cloudy luck-lucky rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy heal
3、th-healthy,(2)名词后面加-ly e.g.love-lovely friend-friendly day-daily,形容词与副词之间是如何转换？,1.3 副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构成(1)在形容词词尾直接加-ly e.g.quick-quickly slow-slowly quiet-quietly beautiful-beautifully,(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly e.g.busy-busily noisy-noisily angry-angrily easy-easily,(3)特殊情况 loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(
4、adv.)(形容词与副词同形)good-well late 迟到地 early 早地 hard 刻苦地；努力地 fast 迅速地,slow quick loud quiet,good well(好）loudaloud,形容词,副词,slowlyquicklyloudlyquietly,heavyhappyangrybusyeasy,heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasily,late early hard fastnear high,+ly,改y 为i，再+ly,形副同型,不规则,用单词的适当形式填空1.Lily must be_ at English.She spea
5、ks English_.(good)2.Ben got up _ this morning.He was _ for school.(late)3.Typhoon Meiling is very_.It is blowing_.(strong).4.Jenny looked at the puppy_.(sad)Jenny looked _.5.The food in Thailand looks_.(good),good,well,late,late,strong,strongly,sadly,sad,good,出门小测,按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_ 2.rain(形容词）_3.
6、slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.late(副词）_ 6.slow(副词）_7.good(副词）_ 8.easy(副词）_9.Our teacher is very_(friend)to us.10.We should listen_(careful)in class.,1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 look good 3.动词+副词 run slowly,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early（反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.sun(形容词）_ 6.an
7、gry(副词）_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chinese8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B.new something C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.My sister can dance very_(good).,两部分必须具备可比性,.和.一样.,as.as(一样.),他和李明一样高,he is as tall as LM,同级比较,一、形容词和副词的同级比较,同级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as翻译为
8、(与一样),e.g.他的苹果和我的一样小His apple is as small as mine.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力 He studies as hard as his sister.她的房间和我的一样大Her room is as big as mine.,than,LM,比较级,.比.更.,他比李明高,他比李明更高,他更高比李明,他更高比李明,he,taller,is,二.形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级 比较级：形容词后加-er 更的 最高级：the+形容词后加-est 最的 e.g.long-longer 更长的 tall-taller 更
9、高的 strong-stronger-the strongest(最强壮的)the shortest tree the tallest student,最矮的树,最高的学生,2.比较级的重要特征：句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较级形式(比更)e.g.He is _(tall)than me.The Changjiang River is_(long)than the Yellow River.I am_(strong)than him.She is_(happy)than before.,taller,longer,stronger,happier,3.形容词的比较级变化规则(1)一般直接
10、在词后+er e.g.strong-stronger tall-taller 单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加-r e.g.late-later,晚的-更晚的,(2)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er e.g.big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter sad-sadder,(3)以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，变-y为-i,再加-er e.g.busy-busier noisy-noisier early-earlier heavy-heavier happy-happier,忙碌-更忙碌的,吵闹的-更吵闹的,早的-更早的,重的-更重的,
11、开心的-更开心的,(4)多音节形容词/副词的比较级应在原级前加more构成 e.g.beautiful-more beautiful careful-more careful interesting-more interesting,美丽的-更美丽的,小心的-更小心的,有趣的-更有趣的,different-more differentquietly-more quietlyquickly-more quickly,不同的-更不同的,安静地-更安静地,迅速地-更迅速地,(5)不规则变化 e.g.good/well-better-best(原级)(比较级)(最高级)bad/ill-worse-wo
12、rst many/much-more-mostlittle/few-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,原级变为比较级的顺口溜,原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。little、few很省心，less全部照顾到。,.,最高级,A类,Heart A is biggest among the five
13、heartsA 在五颗心里最大,B类,C类,D类,E类,他在班里最高He is the tallest in the class.,在一个大集合中,共五类,很多类之间的比较,红色的在三个中最大,原级变为最高级顺口溜,最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early（反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.sun(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chines
14、e8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B.new something C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.My sister can dance very_(good).,late,well,slowly,happily,sunny,angrily,B,C,B,well,出门测试（10.22 周日）,写出下列形容词、副词的比较级 1.big_ 2.good_ 3.long_ 4.tall_ 5.old_ 6.short_7.thin_ 8.heavy_ 9.young_
15、 10.fat_,bigger,better,longer,taller,older或elder,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,入门测试（10.28 周六）,一、写出比较级 light_ strong_ big_ good_ short_ thin_ heavy_ young_ fat_ early_ late_ well_fast_ slow_ quick_long_ tall_ old_,lighter,stronger,bigger,better,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,earlier,
16、later,better,faster,slower,quicker,longer,taller,older或elder,入门测试（10.29 周日）为顺口溜背诵,小练笔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)I can swim as_(fast)as the fish,I think.2)Look!His hands are_(big)than mine.3)I think you do these things_(well)than your classmates.4)Whose bag is_(heavy),yours or mine?5)Does Jim run as_(slow)as
17、David?Yes,but Mike runs_(slow)than them.,fast,bigger,better,heavier,slow,slower,出门测试（10.29 周日）,用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Who is_(fat),Li Ming,Danny or Jenny?2.Jackie Chan is one of the best_(actor)in China.3.Is your sister_(tall)than you?4.He is good at_(learn)Chinese.5.The children look very_today,they are pla
18、ying_in the park.A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily D.happily,happy,每日英语11月3日周五,1.be good at擅长(be指的是be动词）后加名词或动名词（动词ing）2.speak English well英语说得好3.be late for school上学迟到(be指的是be动词）4.get up early起床很早 5.look good看起来很好6.How often多久一次 7.Once a week 一周一次8.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 9.enjoy doing享受某事（doing为动词ing）10.go shopping去购物 11.tooto太而不能例如：He is too short to reach the desk 他太矮了而不能够到桌子。12.excited 兴奋的（指人）exciting令人兴奋的（指事物）例：He is excited like a baby.他兴奋的像个孩子。The good news is exciting.这个好消息令人振奋。,每日英语11.02周四,
