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1、,abuse n.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.abuse ones power/position滥用职权 abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒 abuse ones trust 辜负某人的信任2.All the children had been physically abused.3.Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.,abuse n.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.alcohol abuse 酗酒(n.)drug abuseWhat he did was an abuse of hi
2、s position as manager.2.child abuse 3.to shout abuse,(2009江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never_ his power which is given by the people.AusesBabusesCignores Dforces答案：B,stress n.压力;重音,重读 C be under stress be under the stress of lay/put/place stress on,vt.加压力于;重读;强调 He stressed the importance of the
3、 task.,在压力下,强调某事物,Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often _,plays an important part in football matches.A.stressed B.laid stressC.paid much attention D.talked,A,ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责Ban doing sth Ban sb from doing sth There is a ban on sth 他被禁止驾驶三个月。He was banned from driving for three
4、 months.,Due adj.预期,预计,由于,When is the baby due?My essay is due next Friday.,Be due to do sth预期做某事(Be)due to sth 归因于sth由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。The accident was due to careless driving.他预计今年下半年完成学业.He is due to complete his study this year.表“起因于”的词组还有：owing to归功于，由于because of因为 thanks to多亏了,Due to 一般不放在句首,如需
5、放句首,用because of/owing to 来代替,(2009)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks to Cowing to Daccording to由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：A,addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n有瘾的人addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的ad
6、dict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/become addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于,_ to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class.AAddicted BAddictingCHaving addicted DTo addict解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。答案：A,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_ love
7、 stories for long.Aaddicted Baddict toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D,accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事,(金丽衢联考)_ by
8、 this grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.AHaving brought up;live BGrown up;living CGrowing up;live DBrought up;living解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；be accustomed to(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。答案：D,注意:,在英语中,to 有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。stic
9、k to 坚持 lead to 导致,通向come to 谈到,涉及 see to 处理，负责 look forward to devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始/着手,quit vt.停止，vi.辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quit office 离职quit school 退学be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物,Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen p
10、hysically when people _ smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve答案：A,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,as adj.+a/an+【C】singulartoo/so/how+as adj.+a/an+【C】singularThis is too difficult a problem for beginners to solve.,1.I havent seen _ Maggie since I came he
11、re.A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl as C.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as,A,2.bill is a good man,kind and diligent.Dont be too hard on him.He is doing the job _.A.as good as he can B.as well as he could C.as well as he can D.as best as he could,C,decide on/upon 对作出决定，选定Decide between
12、A and Bdecide to do sth.决定做某事decide not to do sth.决定不做某事decide on/upon决定 decide on Spain for our holiday选定,He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide答案：B,ashamed adj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的be as
13、hamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb./oneself 对某人/自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是,shameful adj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.,(2009湖北重点联考)She felt _ of having asked such a silly question that the audience couldnt help laughing
14、.Aguilty BcrazyCtired Dashamed答案：D,in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite ofn.despite(prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)提示：in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。,(宁夏中卫模拟)_ the fact that I dont like my job，I must work very hard.AIn
15、 spite of BInstead ofCBecause of DIn place of解析：in spite of“不管；尽管”；instead of“代替，而不是”；because of“因为”；in place of“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。答案：A,take risks 冒险(take a risk)at riskin danger在危险中at the risk of冒的危险；不顾之风险at ones own risk.自担风险run/take the risk of.冒的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事risk it.冒风险试试提示：ri
16、sk作为动词其后接doing。,(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you _ hurting his feelings.Arun a risk of Btake a risk ofCrun the risk in Drun the risk of解析：此处为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒险做某事，冒之险”的意思。答案：D,get into陷于,染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。=fall into the habit of或者form the habit of那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习
17、惯。e.g.The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.,短语联想,get into trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气get into deep water 陷于困境get into the way of 习惯于、学会,1.Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years,largely _ super hybrid rice.2.Ha
18、ving lived in Hawaii all his life,he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,due to,accustomed,3._ her wounded leg,she managed to get up the stairs.4.When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.,quit/quitted,In spite of,5._ health is as important as physical health.,Mental,III.根据括号内所给的提
19、示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to),The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.,It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.,3.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit),He was forced to quit teaching due to his bad
20、 health.,V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst and starvation.2.After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.,seeing,managed,3.The final examinations are around the corner,and some fans in my class
21、 quit play football to focus on their studies.4.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.5.Lets discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action as soon as possible.,on,reading,playing,高考前，学习压力非常大，我身心都很紧张。尽管我父母禁止我抽烟喝酒，但是我还是开始了抽烟和喝酒由于压力。很快我就对尼古丁和酒精上瘾
22、了。现在每天我习惯抽2包烟和喝一瓶酒。我了解到抽烟对我的肺是不好的，所以我决定戒烟。,Before the College Entrance Examination,my studies were so _ that I was _.My parents _ smoking and drinking,but I began to smoke and drink _.Soon I _ nicotine and alcohol.Now I _ a bottle of wine and smoking two packets of cigarettes.I have learned that smo
23、king _ my lung.Therefore,I have decided to _.,stressful,physically and mentally stressed,banned me from,due to stress,became addicted to,become accustomed to drinking,does damage to,quit smoking,Do terrible damage to do harm to sth do no good to be harmful to sth be bad for your healthhave a bad/harmful effect on,
