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1、,1.分数：1/3:one third 2/3:two thirds,2.百分数表达法：百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓,75%：seventy-five percent More than 70%of the surface of the earth is covered by water.40%of the students in our school are girls.,3.shake shook shaken,抖动，震动摇动与某人握手 shake hands with sb.,He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job i
2、s _chickens.,rose,raising,rise:vi.上升,起来(不能用于被动语态)rise rose-risen,raise:vt.把举起;种植;饲养;养育raise raisedraised 一定后加宾语,5.right away=right now=at once=in no time=immediately,马上,burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来,6.burst into sth.=burst out doing 突然起来,7.at t
3、he end(of):在末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of:到末为止 in the end:最后，最终，不与of 连用at an end 结束，终结,8.country nation state,侧重“疆土”,侧重“人民或民族”,侧重“政权或政体”,9.lie lay lain 处于某种状态,in ruins 毁坏了,The village lay in ruins after the war.,战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟,他的事业已完全失败了,His career is in ruins.,Compare:ruin(v.使毁灭；使崩溃)(n.毁灭；瓦解；废墟)destroy
4、v.(彻底破坏以致不能 修复；也可指希望 被打破)damage v./n.(部分损伤，破坏 用作名词时常与 to something 连用),e.g1)The school was completely()in the big fire.,destroyed,2)Too much sugar can()your teeth.,ruin,lie 与lay的区别,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害
5、,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤（打战，打架）damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”,His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,11.Tens of thousands of cows never give mil
6、k again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,13.rescue,n.搭救；解救,The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.,v.解救；救出,He rescued the man from dro
7、wning.,14.trap trapped,v.困住,They were trapped in the burning hotel.,15.allnot=not all 并非都 一些，但不是全部,All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.,All the students do not agree to the plan.=Not all the students agree to the plan.,全部否定：none of,16.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapp
8、ed and to bury the dead.,1)organize sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事,eg.The teacher organized the students to have a discussion just now.,The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于 专心于,2)dig out 挖掘；发现3)bury:A.to place in the ground 埋藏 B.to occupy(oneself
9、)with deep concentration;absorb 专注于,The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于 专心于,2)dig out 挖掘；发现3)bury:A.to place in the ground 埋藏 B.to occupy(oneself)with deep concentration;absorb 专注于,17.to the north of+地点,in the north of+地点,on the north
10、of+地点,在同一范围内,不属于同一范围内,两地毗邻或接壤,Japan is()the east of Asia.,Japan is()the east of China.,Japan is()the east of the Pacific Ocean.,in,to,on,18.breath n.,breathe v.,hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,take a deep breath深吸一口气,out of breath上气不接下气,Using Language:,1.invitation n.邀请,invite v.,a letter of invitation 一封邀请信,
11、2.give a speech 作报告/演讲,3.Office of the City Government 市政府办公室,4.be/feel proud of 对感到自豪=feel/find/take pride in,5.open a new park 开放新的公园,6.in honour of 向表示敬意;为了纪念,7.as you know 如你所知,8.on that special day 在那个特殊的日子,9.write an article for 为写文章,10.write an outline 写提纲,11.disaster-hit areas 受灾区,1)insist o
12、n/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2)insist that+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。,insist:declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张,3)insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.,e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.has been sent for B.sent forC.will be sent for D.be sent for,高考链接,
