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1、,BR _ main,Gorilla,Killer Whale,English Song Ben,Warm-up Questions,Animal Ranking,BR_1_main,Gorilla,Introduction to Gorillas,Features of Gorillas,BR_3_main,English Song Ben,Michael Jackson,Ben,Questions about the Song,BR_1_1.1,Introduction to Gorillas,Listen to the following passage and fill in the
2、gaps with the words you hear.,Its the largest of the great apes.The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m(5.5 feet)in height,with an arm spread of 2.4m(7.8 feet).It has a large with a short,a prominent(突起的),thin,and small.The female is,smaller than the male.This huge animal has formidable(可怕的)can
3、ine(似犬的),yet it feeds on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.,head,_,neck,_,mouth,_,lips,_,ears,_,teeth,_,BR_1_1.2,Most of the day is spent on the ground;they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles(手指关节)of their,but occasionally upright.Gorillas live in groups.The young g
4、orillas very well,but old ones stay almost on the ground.At night,the gorilla family on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves.Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity,for they are likely to get human diseases,such as tuberculosis(结核病).Gorillas,generally,are a center of in most of the big cit
5、ies.,hands,_,family,_,climb,_,all the time,_,sleeps,_,attraction,_,BR_1_2.1,Features of Gorillas,Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body(except their fingers,palms,armpits,and bottoms of their feet).,Hair and Skin:,Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead,and eac
6、h has a unique nose print(like we have unique fingerprints).,Head:,BR_1_2.2,Gorillas have senses very similar to ours,including hearing,sight(they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision),smell,taste,and touch.,Senses:,Gorillas are primarily terrestrial(陆栖的)(although they lived in tree
7、s back in their evolutionary past).Gorillas live in tropical rain forests(in the forest edges and clearings),wet lowland forests,swamps,and abandoned fields.,Habitat：,BR_2_2,Killer Whale,Listen to a passage and answer the questions.,1.How long and how heavy is a male killer whale?,The male averages
8、27 feet and 11 tons.,2.How fast dose a killer whale swim?,It swims with a speed of 30 mph.,3.How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?,There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.,BR _3_1.1,Michael Jackson,Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily
9、 popular singer and a wonderfully gifted dancer:he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry.,BR _3_1.2,Chronology of Michael Jackson,Michael Jackson was born.,1958,Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five.,1965,Michael released his first solo album,Ben.,1972,Mich
10、aels landmark album Thriller was released.,1982,BR _3_1.3,Michael married Lisa Marie Presley，daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley.,1994,Michael and Lisa Marie were divorced in an amicable manner.,1996,Michael married Deborah Rowe,an assistant to his dermatologist(皮肤科医生).,1996,B
11、R _3_1.4,His first child,Prince Michael Jackson Jr.,was born.,1997,His daughter,Paris Michael Katherine,was born.,1998,Michael and Deborah got divorced.,1999,BR _3_1.5,“Billie Jean,”“Rock With You,”“I Want You Back”and“Beat It”were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazines list of the 100 greatest songs o
12、f all time.,2000,Jackson lifted his newborn son,Prince Michael,over a hotel room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse and was roundly criticized for endangering his child.,2002,BR _3_1.6,Jackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an intoxicating agen
13、t.,2003,Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in the the People v.Jackson trial in Santa Maria,California.,2005,BR _3_1.7,Jackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight records from the Guinness World Records in London.,2006,Jackson issued Thriller 2
14、5,celebrating 25 years of the iconic album.The reissue reached number two in the U.S.Sony releases King of Pop,a fan-curated compilation.,2008,BR _3_1.8,BR _3_2,Ben,BR _3_3,Questions about the Song,Whats the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?,2.Does Ben have any intelligence?,BR_4,Warm-up
15、 Questions,Do you or your family or friends have a pet,such as a dog,cat,or bird?If so,how does the pet communicate with you or them?Does the pet understand you or them?,2.Do you think animals,especially very intelligent ones,have thoughts and feelings?Explain.,BR _5_1,Animal Ranking,Students are re
16、quired to form groups to rank the following animals according to their intelligence and explain the reasons behind the ranking.Examples,anecdotes,personal experiences,scientific findings,etc.may be cited.,BR _5_1.1,BR _5_1.2,BR _5_1.3,BR _5_1.4,BR _5_1.5,BR _5_2,Rat,Parrot,Ant,Cat,Click the words in
17、 red!,Pig,Dog,Dolphin,Elephant,Monkey,BR _5_2.1,BR _5_2.2,BR _5_2.3,BR _5_2.4,GR _main,Part Division of the Text,Skimming and Scanning,Further Understanding,GR _ 3_main,For Parts 1&2 Multiple Choice,For Parts 3&4 True or False,Further Understanding,GR _ 1.1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Ma
18、in Ideas,1,2,12,36,Some animals demonstrate intelligence when dealing with captivity and human beings.,Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.,GR _ 1.2,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,3,4,710,1112,Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.,Animals can so
19、metimes be tricky.,5,13,Animal intelligence is meant to serve survival.,Fill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the authors purposes.,GR_2.1,Skimming and Scanning,1.Colo:,Broke the key chain.,_,Authors purpose:,2.Chantek:,GR_ 2.2,Authors purpose:,
20、Animals can even handle the money.,_,3.Orky:,Authors purpose:,4.Melati:,Hid an orange in her other hand.,_,5.Towan:,Hid an orange underneath his foot.,_,Authors purpose:,GR _ 3_1.1,Multiple Choice,1.The author writes this article in order to _.,A)find out how animals use their intelligence,B)find ou
21、t if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1A,Multiple Choice,1.The author writes this article in order to _.,A,A)find out how animals use their intelligence,B)fi
22、nd out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1B,Multiple Choice,1.The author writes this article in order to _.,B,A)find out how animals use their intelligence
23、,B)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1C,Multiple Choice,1.The author writes this article in order to _.,C,A)find out how animals use their intelli
24、gence,B)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1D,Multiple Choice,1.The author writes this article in order to _.,D,A)find out how animals use their in
25、telligence,B)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.2,2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A)animals have their own thinking,B)animals
26、do things scientists tell them to do,C)animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D)animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,GR _ 3_1.2A,A,A)animals have their own thinking,B)animals do things scientists tell them to d
27、o,C)animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D)animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,GR _ 3_1.2B,2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A)animals have their own thinking,B)animals do things scientists tell them to do,C)animals think for their own purpo
28、se if they can think,D)animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,B,GR _ 3_1.2C,2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A)animals have their own thinking,B)animals do things scientists tell them to do,C)animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D)animals thin
29、k when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,C,GR _ 3_1.2D,2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A)animals have their own thinking,B)animals do things scientists tell them to do,C)animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D)animals think when scientists want them to,Mult
30、iple Choice,D,GR _ 3_1.3,Multiple Choice,3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.,A)less intelligent than expected,B)more intelligent than expected,C)as stupid as expected,D)as intelligent as expected,GR _ 3_1.3A,Multiple Choice,3.The author is convinced that when
31、 dealing with human beings,animals are _.,A)less intelligent than expected,B)more intelligent than expected,C)as stupid as expected,D)as intelligent as expected,A,GR _ 3_1.3B,Multiple Choice,3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.,A)less intelligent than expected
32、,B)more intelligent than expected,C)as stupid as expected,D)as intelligent as expected,B,GR _ 3_1.3C,Multiple Choice,3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.,A)less intelligent than expected,B)more intelligent than expected,C)as stupid as expected,D)as intelligent
33、 as expected,C,GR _ 3_1.3D,Multiple Choice,3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.,A)less intelligent than expected,B)more intelligent than expected,C)as stupid as expected,D)as intelligent as expected,D,GR _ 3_1.4,Multiple Choice,4.Colos example indicates that _
34、.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B)some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,GR _ 3_1.4A,Multiple Choice,4.Colos example indicates that
35、 _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B)some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,A,GR _ 3_1.4B,Multiple Choice,4.Colos example indicates
36、that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B)some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,B,GR _ 3_1.4C,Multiple Choice,4.Colos example indica
37、tes that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B)some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,C,GR _ 3_1.4D,Multiple Choice,4.Colos example in
38、dicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B)some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,D,GR _ 3_1.5,Multiple Choice,5.Miles experim
39、ent to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A)a great success,B)a blunder,C)a great failure,D)an unwanted thing,GR _ 3_1.5A,Multiple Choice,5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A)a great success,B)a blunder,C)a great failure,D)an unwanted thing,A,GR _ 3_1.5B,M
40、ultiple Choice,5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A)a great success,B)a blunder,C)a great failure,D)an unwanted thing,B,GR _ 3_1.5C,Multiple Choice,5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A)a great success,B)a blunder,C)a great failure,D)a
41、n unwanted thing,C,GR _ 3_1.5D,Multiple Choice,5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A)a great success,B)a blunder,C)a great failure,D)an unwanted thing,D,GR _ 3_2.1,True or False,1.Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit.,T,(),2.
42、Laule believed that Orky,a killer whale,was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen.,F,Laule believed that Orky,a killer whale,was themost intelligent animal she had ever worked with.,(),GR _ 3_2.2,3.Some animals intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive.,T,(),4.Orky allowed somebo
43、dy to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so.,F,Orky let somebody stand on his head to reach upand release the baby,but he had not been trainedto do so.,(),GR _ 3_2.3,5.Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks.Towan is a good example.,
44、T,(),D R _ Text 1,What Animals Really Think,Over the years,I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them.Do animals really have thoughts,what we call consciousness?Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence t
45、han experiments designed to teach human signs,I realized what now seems obvious:if animals can think,they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.,Eugene Linden,D R _ Text 2,And so I started talking to vets,animal researchers,zoo keepers
46、.Most do not study animal intelligence,but they encounter it,and the lack of it,every day.The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced is a new window on animal intelligence:the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans.,Lets
47、Make a Deal Consider the time Charlene Jendry,a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo,learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object.Arriving on the scene,Jendry offered Colo some peanuts,only to be met,D R _ Text 3,with a blank stare.Realizing they were negotiating,Jendry r
48、aised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple.At this point,while maintaining eye contact,Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.,D R _ Text 4-5.1,Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable,Jendry gave Colo the pineapple.Careful bargainer that she was,Colo then broke the key chain
49、 and gave Jendry a link,perhaps figuring,Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another,why not in handling money?One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist
50、Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee.,D R _ Text 5.2,Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room,hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car.But the orangutans understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings.Miles first used plastic chips as c
