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1、Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature,Key to Exercises,Integrated Course 4,Vocabulary,.1.1)alliance,2)at the cost of,3)stroke,4)limp,5)minus,6)religions,7)declarations,8)siege,9)raw,10)bide his time,11)have taken their toll,12)in the case of,2.1)is faced with,2)get bogged down,3)is pressing on/p
2、ressed on,4)drag on,5)get by,6)dine out,7)have cut back,8)get through,3.1)lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.,2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike.,3)will/should never get in the way of her career.,4)caught the foreign min
3、ister off guard.,5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.,4.1)Being faced with,the occupation of,2)crucial to,efficient,to reckon with,3)a heroic,the decisive,turned the tide,regions,weaken,siege,be brought to a halt,by launching,.More Synonyms in Context,1)Du
4、ring the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.,2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.,3)I spent hours trying to talk him into acce
5、pting the settlement,but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.,4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.,.Usage,1.fall ill,2.lay dead at home for two weeks,3.dropped dead from a heart attack,4.fell asleep,5.marrying young,6.to s
6、it still for longer than a few minutes,Comprehensive Exercises,1.invasion,2.standin the way,3.Conquest,4.catching off his guard,5.launching,6.declaration,7.campaign,8.drag on,9.reckon with,.Cloze,10.bringing to a halt,1.allow,2.reckoned,3.highly,4.forecasts,5.rapidly,6.instant,7.delivery,8.advantage
7、,9.observing,10.powerful,1.1)Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.,2)We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.,.Translation,3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months,Phil is ge
8、tting increasingly desperate.,4)Sam,as the project manager,is decisive,efficient,and accurate in his judgment.,5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution,the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.,The offensive had already lasted th
9、ree days,but we had not gained much ground.,The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.,2.,To do so,however,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.,Lucky enough,thanks
10、to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.,This turned the tide of the battle.,Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.,The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.,Unit 2 Smart Car
11、s,Key to Exercises,Integrated Course 4,Vocabulary,.1.1)expansion,2)automated,3)vapor,4)take control of,5)hazards,6)satellite,7)vibrated,8)magnetic,9)bunched,10)in the air,11)got/was stuck in,12)approximately,2.1)send out,2)stand up for,3)pass for,4)were closing in on,5)starting up,6)went through,7)f
12、ill out,8)fall into,3.1)incorporates all the latest safety features.,2)two trees ten feet apart.,3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.,4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.,5)are correlated in all racial groups.,4.1)the application,remote,2)
13、that vibrate,can detect,frequency,3)lanes,are mounted in,alert a,are poised to,hazard,has turned into a reality,.Word Formation,kilogram,medical care,memorandum,gymnasium,communications satellite,liberation,news broadcast,doctor,sky hijack,veterinarian,electronic mail,European dollar,preparatory,tel
14、evision broadcast,breakfast and lunch,automobile,influenza,Oxford and Cambridge,.Usage,1.swimming pool,2.drawing board,3.enriched Middle English,4.disturbing change,5.fully developed prototype,6.Canned foods,7.working population,8.puzzling differences,Comprehensive Exercises,puterized,2.start up,3.b
15、e poised to,4.alert,5.hazards,6.monotonous,7.take control of,8.steer,.Cloze,9.lane,10.decrease,11.calculate,12.eliminate,13.getting stuck in,14.mounted,15.detect,16.vapor,1.generates,2.related,3.revolutionized,4.enabled,5.opportunities,6.overall,7.manufacturing,8.dependent,9.interact,10.fatalities,1
16、.1)There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.,2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.,.Translation,3)The research shows that atmospheric carb
17、on dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.,4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.,5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board,poised to jump at the signal from the coach.,Automobiles have,since their invention,revolutionized
18、 transportation,changing forever the way people live,travel,and do business.,On the other hand,they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities.,2.,For example,electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.,They can also monitor r
19、oad conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.,However,today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic
20、 accidents.,Unit 3 Job Interview,Key to Exercises,Integrated Course 4,Vocabulary,.1.1)rude,2)physically,3)structure,4)made a difference,5)blurted(out),6)chuckling,7)measurable,8)prospective,9)preparations,10)sparkled,11)took a crack at,12)partner,2.1)go after,2)look back at/on,3)be put up,4)stood fo
21、r,5)build in,6)follow up,7)be hooked up to,8)closed up,3.1)grilled her about where she had been all night.,2)beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace.,3)will be in readers hands soon.,4)do your homework before going on an interview.,5)was in the neighborhood
22、 of 150 dollars.,4.1)applicants,veteran,2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after,3)as the saying goes,to have a crack at,the prospective,barely,1.behave,2.keep(used to avoid repetition),3.clean,4.get along,5.perform/complete,6.perform/complete,.Words with Multiple Meanings,7.study,8
23、.be enough,9.be acceptable,1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,Ill talk about myself first.,2.Thank you very much,John,for your beautiful Christmas card.By the way,I have something here for you.,.Usage,3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyon
24、e who can read the daily newspaper.Now,why is this an advantage?,4.Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way,I will see you in February,as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.,5.OK,you got the job.Now,how to maximize your profits with as little effort as pos
25、sible?,6.Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.,Comprehensive Exercises,1.prospective,2.As I see it,3.done your homework,4.beforehand,5.endeavor,6.structure,7.partners,8.Respond,9.take a crack,.Cloze,10.from the standpoint,11.make a difference,12.follow u
26、p,1.encouraging,2.inquiry,3.relevant,4.samples,5.references,6.advice,7.preparing,8.seriously,9.probably,10.exhibit,1.1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.,2)Grilled by the reporters,
27、the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.,.Translation,3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together,well have the future in our hands.,4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have made better
28、 preparations.You see,I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.,5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.,Well begun,half done,as the saying goes.,It is extremely important for a job applicant to do
29、 his homework while seeking employment.,2.,From my standpoint,whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.,He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.,I have a fri
30、end who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company.,Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.,Unit 4 Globalization,Key to Exercises,Integrated Course 4,Vo
31、cabulary,.1.1)advantageous,2)let alone,3)witnessing,4)landmark,5)entitled,6)displace,vanishing,7)Establishment,8)patriotic,9)contradictions,10)aspires,11)divorced,12)pendulums,strengthen,2.1)come to,2)dozed off,3)believed in,4)was set apart,5)take in,6)sucks in,7)clean up,8)turn away,3.1)makes no/li
32、ttle difference whether we go there by train or by bus.,2)overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker.,3)at odds with his wife over money matters.,4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.,5)let alone cook a meal.,4.a)is increasingly,to accelerate,b)economy,make an earnest,dom
33、estic,c)a handful of,be endorsed by,strike a balance between,on a large scale,their investment,.Word Formation,.Usage,1)An unusual present,a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday.,2)The reason(he gave)that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.,3)Football,his only int
34、erest in life,has brought him many friends.,4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago,then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.,Comprehensive Exercises,1.academics,working,3.a variety of,4.growth,5.vanish,6.facilitate,7.endorsi
35、ng,8.outlook,.Cloze,9.sweeping aside,10.patriotic,11.erasing,12.strike a balance,1.aided,2.effects,3.distances,4.connected,5.invested,6.features,7.prevailing,8.qualitatively,9.volume,10.Distinguishing,1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe to
36、 elsewhere.,2)I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.,.Translation,3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth.,4)Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?,5)The Chines
37、e government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.,Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.,For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.,2.,And for those young people who aspire to study abro
38、ad or work in foreign-invested enterprises,English has become increasingly important.,The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.,They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.,At the same time,a considerable number of overseas Chinese students
39、have returned home in recent years,for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.,Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward,which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanis
40、h.,Unit 5 Never Judge by Appearances,Key to Exercises,Integrated Course 4,Vocabulary,.1.1)In a way,2)in accordance with,3)vacancy,4)in good condition,5)transparent,6)rub,7)spicy,8)hitherto,9)with(a)bad grace,10)instinct,11)pawned,12)current,2.1)turned up,2)will stick to,3)brought back,4)go about,5)d
41、riving at,6)put away,7)turning over,8)took aback,3.1)has a very weak constitutionshe may not be able to survive the operation.,2)was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim.,3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.,4)needs trimm
42、ing/to be trimmedits getting too long.,5)are often deceptive.,4.1)Oddly enough,went broke,2)definite,is capable of,her vanity,3)too mild,sipping,he had gone all to pieces,stroke,wrinkled,.Usage,1.Except for,2.except that,3.except,4.except when,5.except to,6.except what,7.except where,8.except that,.
43、British and American English,Comprehensive Exercises,1.insane,2.current,3.candid,4.capable,5.was taken aback,6.in good condition,7.constitution,8.go all to pieces,.Cloze,9.gone broke,10.vacancy,11.mild,12.deceptive,1.suspected,2.pleading,3.confirmed,4.stunned,5.lucrative,6.jewellery,7.wealthy,8.urge
44、,9.spell,10.arrested,1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because he is something of an adventurer.,2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand,even if he is exposed to noises.,.Translation,3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force
45、.,4)Oddly enough,many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.,5)The teachers affectionate words,along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.,For my own part,I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.,For instance,y
46、ou might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.,2.,In appearance,he seemed a man all of a piece.,He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes,gentle and candid.,He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.,What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death.,Nevertheless,he turned out to be very cruel.,Without doubt,Burton was a man with a heart of stone.,
